Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh (51 page)

Twosret's building
228

theogamy
102–3

Thoth (god)
104

Thuyu (parent of Queen Tiy)
200

Ti (official)
142–3

titles, official
185–6

Tiy, queen
51
,
66
,
213
,
226–7

Tiy, Treasurer
208

tombs: Amarna
53
;

autobiographies
16
,
24–6
;

Beni Hassan
17
;

bi-partite
205–6
;

caches of mummies in
91–4
,
126–7
,
212
,
213
;

Ineni designs T-shaped
205
;

el-Kab
24–6
,
49
;

paintings
17
,
40
;

princes'
56
;

reburial in grander
121
,
182–3
;

robbers
72
,
90
,
91–2
,
126
,
206
,
211
,
216
;

separation of burial chamber from mortuary temple
72
;

and survival of soul
72
;

Tuthmoside family
119–28
;
see also under
the individual names

trade
16
,
21
,
36
,
39
;

Hatchepsut's missions
1
,
9
,
144–5
, (
see also
Punt
)

transport of obelisks
160–61

tribute
39

Tura limestone quarry
61

turquoise mining
16
,
144

Tushrata, king of Mitanni
39

Tutankhamen, pharaoh
33
,
66
,
94
,
235

Tuthmoside family
5
,
21–4
;

appearance
130
;

dearth of children
75
;

feud, tradition of
2
,
3
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
112
,
138
,
207
,
216–17
;

matriarchy theory
46
,
49
,
67
;

tombs
119–28
;
see also
the individual members of family

Tuthmosis I, pharaoh
70–73
;

accession
62
,
63
;

building works
35
,
71–3
,
11
,
119
,

(at Karnak)
158–9
,
161
,
164
;

cartouche
63
;

children
75–7
;

death
70
;

and
Djeser-Djeseru
168
,
175
;

domestic policy
71
;

foreign policy
26
,
36
,
70–71
;

marriage to Ahmose
65
,
67
,
75–7
;

mortuary chapels
127–8
,

(first,
Khenmetankh
)
72–3
,
75
,
76
,
77
,
128
,

(Hatchepsut's, at
Djeser-Djeseru
)
119
,
127–8
,
169
,
175
,

(Tuthmosis III's)
127
;

mother not royal
67
;

mummy
93
,
127
;

sarcophagus
124–6
;

stelae
71
;

succession to
77–80
;

tombs
71–3
,
119
,
120
,
121–6
,
200
,
211
;
see also under
Hatchepsut
;
Tuthmosis III

Tuthmosis II, pharaoh
83
;

accession
70
,
106
;

building works
81
,
158
,
164
,
167
;

and burial of Tuthmosis I
123–4
;

cartouche
78
;

death
94
,
99
;

domestic policies
81
;

foreign policy
81–3
;

health
90
;

height
125
;

mortuary temple
94
,
175
;

mother
67
,
77
;

mummy
90–91
,
93
;

stelae
82
;

tomb
94
;
see also under
Hatchepsut
;
Tuthmosis III

Tuthmosis III, pharaoh: accession
94–5
,
96
,
99
;

Amenhotep II's
co-regency with
215
;

appearance
125–6
,
130
,
216
;

building works
128
,
215
,
220–22
,

(Djeser-Akhet)
165
,
175
,
220
;

cartouche
211
;

character
113–14
,
215
,
217–18
,
225
;

depiction
224
;

descent
67
,
94–5
;

and Festival of the Valley
171
;

foreign policy
143
,
144
,
210
,
214–5
;

and God's Wife of Amen
60
,
226
;

harem-palace
54
;

jubilees
111
;

literary composition
215
;

marriages
54
,
67
;

military leadership
113
,
114
,
143
,
144
,
210
,
214–15
;

mummy
53
,
91
,
93
,
212
,
215–16
;

and Neferure
66
,
89
;

officials
117
,
208
;

oracle of Amen cited to support kingship
95
,
96
,
114
;

and Punt expeditions
145
,
152
,
153
;

reign
214–15
;

self-promotion
215
;

and Senenmut
208
;

titles
117
;

tomb
215
;

and Tuthmosis I
119
,
128
,

(provides new tomb and mortuary chapel)
121
,
126
,
127
,
211
;

and Tuthmosis II: alleged co-regency
95–6
;
see also
under
Hatchepsut

Tuthmosis IV, pharaoh
33
,
51
,
60
,
91

Tuthmosis, Treasurer
117

Tutu, tomb of, at Amarna
53

Twosret, queen
92
,
227–9
,
235

uraeus
46
,
77
,
83
,
222

Useramen, vizier
117

Userhat-Amen
see
Amen (barque of)

Userkaf, pharaoh
101

Valley of the Kings
32
,
35
,
56
,
71–3
;

mummies moved away for preservation
91–4
;

tombs (of Sitre)
80–81
,
214
, (
see also under
the individual rulers);

tunnels from Deir el-Bahri
119
,
121

Valley of the Queens
35

virginity
191

Wadi Hammamat quarries
39

Wadi Maghara
144

Wadi Natrun quarries
200

Wadi Sikkat Taka ez-Zeida:

Hatchepsut's tomb
84
,
85
,
86
,
119
,
126
;

Neferure's tomb
90

Wadjet-Renpet, chief steward
208

Wadjmose, Prince
72–3
,
75
,
76
,
77
,
128

Wadjyt (goddess)
46

warfare: invention or borrowing of victory
142
,
157–8
;

Hatchepsut as warrior king
137–44
,
174
;

women and
47
,
57–8
,
138–41
;
see also
army
and under
the individual rulers

Warner, Marina
133–4

Westcar Papyrus
101

wet-nurses, royal
80–81

White Chapel of Senwosret I
17

Wilkinson, John Gardner
232

Winlock, Herbert E.
80–81
,
82
,
154
,
234
;

and defaced statues of Hatchepsut
11
,
79
,
217
,
221–2
;

on quality of
Djeser-Djeseru
167–8
;

on Senenmut
185
,
193

Wolf, Naomi
139

women: conventional depiction
133
,
240
;

in crisis
47–8
;

legal status
45
;

and militarism
138–41
;

pharaohs
6
,
18
, (
see also
Hatchepsut
;
Sobeknofru;
Twosret
);
see also
harems
;
queens

workforce
7
,
38

World Wars
47
,
217

writing
11–12
,
230
,
231
,
234
;

confers reality
9
,
142

Yuya (parent of Queen Tiy)
200

Zenobia of Palmyra
140

Table of Contents

About the Author

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication

Contents

Plates

Figures

Maps and Chronologies

Acknowledgements

Introduction

HATCHEPSUT

1: Backdrop: Egypt in the Early Eighteenth Dynasty

2: A Strong Family: The Tuthmosides

3: Queen of Egypt

4: King of Egypt

5: War and Peace

6: Propaganda in Stone

7: Senenmut: Greatest of the Great

8: The End and the Aftermath

Historical Events

List of Illustrations

Notes

Further Reading

Index