Authors: Ally Rose
T
HE MOON OVER THE
lake at Motzen in East Germany on a clear and crisp November night was a few days short of being full, yet still offered sweet temptation to be outside under the stars.
Fourteen-year-old Felix was restless. It was 6.30 p.m. and moonlight was shining through the window of his hideaway, brightening up his dimly lit, microcosmic world: a storage room high in the rafters of an old, aircraft hangar. His eyesight had adjusted well to nocturnal habits since his arrival at the lake in the spring. Felix felt the night belonged to him. No one noticed him when he went out for a nightly run, after which he would take a rowing boat out onto the lake, whatever the weather. He enjoyed the rocking movement of the boat whilst listening to the sounds of the rippling water and the owls hooting under the stars.
Motzen Lake was roughly an hour south of Berlin, in a verdant, agricultural area. It was one of the many lakes in the area with a large expanse of water, an ideal oasis for aquatic sports and outdoor activities, with dense woodlands surrounding the picturesque lake interspersed with bicycle and rambling nature trails.
If he did go out in the day, Felix avoided the areas near the campsites during the summer because they were risky for someone who didn't want to be noticed. As instructed, he wore a dark wig and a baseball hat to hide his fair hair and his real age, 14. He limited his time outside to just a few hours in the middle of the day when the sun was at its hottest and most visitors would be in the shade.
But now summer had turned to autumn and tranquillity had returned to the lake, in stark contrast to the political unrest taking place in the Eastern Bloc countries during the summer of 1989. Under President Gorbachev's
glasnost
policies, demonstrations for political reform had grown and its domino effect was the gradual toppling of what the West called the Iron Curtain. In Hungary, Czechoslavakia and Poland the borders were open and East Germany was cracking under the pressure. In East Berlin in October, over 100,000 demonstrators walked in protest and the East German President, Erich Honeker resigned due to ill health and was replaced by Egon Krenz.
Felix kept up to date with these events as they unfolded by listening to a small radio in his room. The antenna on the roof of the hangar could pick up West German radio, and Western news gave a clearer, uncensored picture of unfolding events in the East. As optimism grew, things were changing.
Felix's uncle and aunt, Klaus and Ingrid Felker, were careful to keep him safe and live a life of subterfuge, knowing only too well the pitfalls and the punitive consequences should their deception be uncovered. After all, some ordinary folk in East Germany were informing on their families, friends and neighbours for the âgood' of the Communist party and eavesdropping was worse in small towns than cities as people were more exposed and couldn't disappear into the crowd. Conversations could be twisted and personal circumstances discovered by watching and listening. No one knew who was a Stasi informant, but you instinctively knew whispering voices led to betrayal.
Klaus and Ingrid were a childless couple in their late 30s, all attempts in their 20, happy years together having failed to produce an offspring. Tests had shown there was no medical reason why they couldn't conceive: it was simply a case of unexplained infertility. After much disappointment they had accepted their family would consist of just the two of them and made the most of their life together.
Klaus, a tall man with a thick head of hair and a protruding chest, was a little more rotund these days though he was strong and active. He liked to pat his belly and say to his wife, âLook what your fine cooking has done to me!' Ingrid, a tall and slender woman of subtle beauty, would throw back her hair and point to the flecks of grey in her long, fair locks. âAnd look what you've done to me!'
Klaus preceded his brother Bernd by two years and a sister, Maria, had come along five years later. Klaus had always worked in the boatyard for his father Werner, and when he died 15 years ago Klaus had taken over the reigns of the family business. Gisela, Klaus's widowed mother, then moved with Maria to the island of Rugen on the Baltic Sea.
The land around the cottage had a small garden leading to a tiny beach and boatyard where Klaus, who was often dressed in blue overalls, worked fixing up fishing and rowing boats and hiring out pleasure boats during the tourist season. There was an old aircraft hangar set back from the waterside and everyone called it âDas Kino'. It was used as a cinema at weekends for the townsfolk and tourists. Ingrid ran a café next to Das Kino, which she combined with selling flowers at local markets. Life was busy.
Younger brother Bernd was on the committee of a town council just outside East Berlin. His political job of
functionaire
in the Communist party came with certain privileges such as âvouchers' to spend in special, Western-style shops. He dressed in a suit and a tie and his wife Ute, dressed in smart Western clothes. They both enjoyed the perks of the job, especially driving in the comfort of a Western car rather than the ubiquitous, under-performing, East German car, the Trabant. Their teenage daughters, Anna and Heidi, were fashion-conscious and also disliked wearing the outdated clothing that was predominant in a country known for its anti-consumerism.
It would have been easy for petty jealousies to spoil things between the brothers but Bernd didn't resent Klaus for owning the land at Motzen and Klaus didn't resent Bernd for his perks. The brothers were close despite their different lifestyles.
When Felix turned up at the lake in the spring of 1989, Klaus and Ingrid thought long and hard about their actions and anticipated that Bernd would be at risk of repercussions if a family member was found to be hiding a runaway. They came to the conclusion it was best not to compromise anyone but themselves and to safeguard Felix at all costs. Thus Bernd was not told and he never suspected Felix was in hiding in Das Kino â a far safer place than for him to live with his aunt and uncle, at risk from spying eyes.
Pacing in his room and mumbling in the silence of his mind, Felix counted three paces to the sink and three paces back to his bed. He muttered, constantly berating himself. He began rubbing his hands, quickening the speed as he did so, and before long his palms started to tingle with pain from the friction. The last part of this ritual was to scrub his hands with carbolic soap, which he always carried with him, but no matter how much he scrubbed away he never ever felt clean.
Once his panic had abated, Felix could no longer contain his feelings of cabin fever. He grabbed his rucksack and climbed down the spiral staircase and out into the moonlight. He ran along the pathway at the side of the lake with a torch to guide him. He was unafraid. Tonight, as he often did, he detoured into the village and climbed over a familiar gate, happy to be back in his grandmother Gertrude's garden. He would sit and look at the dark and empty house where once there was light and laughter, imagining the aromas coming from her kitchen. Gertrude had been a good cook, and used vegetables from her garden to create a variety of delicious dishes. Felix and his twin sister Susanne had loved coming to stay at Motzen on extended visits. But as he remembered his grandmother, or
Oma
, an unpleasant memory filtered through. The final time he had stayed in Motzen was when Gertrude died. After the funeral, his mother, Sofie, had had a bitter argument with her sister Ingrid and then dragged Felix and Susanne away. They had never returned to Motzen after that, and Klaus and Ingrid never visited them again in Berlin. Felix used to ask his mother why they couldn't go back to the lake but she just said, âOne day. Not now.' Without really understanding why, he accepted her explanation and after a while stopped asking.
Things went from bad to worse for his family after that. His parents separated and his father, Jakob, continued in a drunken, downward spiral until luck abandoned him not only at the bottom of a glass but in the depths of a river whilst attempting to escape to the West. A few years later, Sofie was knocked down by a speeding cyclist on a busy East Berlin street, sustaining serious head injuries. She never recovered consciousness.
The twins were 12 when their mother died. East German authorities tended to view those who attempted to escape to the West as traitors to the Socialist State. Jakob Waltz was a traitor and also a drunk, therefore his children were tarnished by his genes and guilty by association and were punished in their father's place. Without consulting the two bereft young twins, or bothering to contact any of their relatives and thereby reflecting the cruelty of the system, the social services declared Felix and Susanne orphans and therefore wards of the state. In East Germany at this time, orphans and disruptive youths were often sent to institutions where abuse was rife and punishments were inflicted by staff without mercy or moral conscience.
So it was that in 1987 Felix and Susanne ended up in an institution called Torgau, approximately two hours south of Berlin on the outskirts of Dresden. Its reputation meant it was only ever mentioned in undertones and the only way out for anyone to escape was to risk their lives by jumping into the swirling River Elbe, far below.
For two years Felix and Susanne suffered mental, physical and sexual abuse in this notorious institution, a place totally lacking in humanity and empathy. The perpetrators of these crimes went unchallenged by the authorities or their colleagues because abuse was conspiratorial and hidden. They grew to believe they were invincible and there would be no retribution for their heinous crimes, no price to pay. The children who were unfortunate enough to be put in Torgau were out of sight and out of mind to the rest of the world and were later given the name the
weggesperrt
, which meant the forgotten children.
Felix left Gertrude's garden and made his way slowly out of the village. As he walked along the main street it seemed every house in the village was in a party mood. It was late but many lights were on with music playing amidst the sound of laughter. It wasn't normally like this so he felt bemused and wondered what was going on.
Felix headed back to the lake and at the water's edge stripped to his swimming trunks, wading out to waist high with a bar of carbolic soap in his hand. The coldness of the water was bearable. At Torgau, punishments were handed out indiscriminately for trivial and minor offences. He'd sometimes been made to stand knee-deep in a darkened cellar for hours on end, or hosed with icy water in a slippery, cobbled courtyard whilst the wardens looked on in amusement. The cold water held no fears for him as the urge to feel clean now overwhelmed him.
Felix found it difficult to stop washing himself repeatedly, even though his excessive daily scrubbing had left him with dry skin that resembled eczema, especially on his hands. Despite the pain it caused, his obsessive washing was a comforting ritual.
âFelix!' shouted a bemused Klaus, appearing out of the darkness and making him jump. âWhat are you doing? You'll catch your death.' Felix hadn't heard his uncle approaching or noticed the light from his torch in the moonlight.
âOnkel, I'm OK, just cooling down,' Felix replied, hiding the soap in his trunks. He liked to keep his obsession with cleanliness a secret.
But how could anyone really keep Torgau a secret? The damage and effects were there for all to see. The first time Klaus and Ingrid had set eyes on Felix after he'd escaped from Torgau they noticed the cigar burns on his ears, his dry, red skin and pale, thin body. They also logged the torment in his eyes. On the night he'd arrived, Felix had answered all their questions as best he could. Klaus and Ingrid had listened patiently and compassionately and on hearing about the abuse he'd suffered they reassured Felix he shouldn't feel guilty for escaping and leaving Susanne behind, and he was now safe with them. They were outraged on the twins' behalf, although Ingrid masked her sadness in front of Felix on hearing that her sister Sofie had died and the twins had been decreed orphans by the state and sent to Torgau. Love might not be enough to heal Felix but that was all Klaus and Ingrid could offer him, and they just hoped it would be enough after everything he had suffered.
âCome to the house, it's important,' Klaus pleaded, his usually stoical voice faltering and close to tears.
Felix felt a lump in his throat and a wave of sympathy towards his uncle. âAre you crying? Onkel, you never cry.'
âYes, I'm crying, even me. Promise me, boy, you'll never be too proud or afraid to cry. It doesn't make you less of a man.'
It was the first time Klaus had spoken to Felix with such paternal warmth. Up until now he had shown kindness and generosity through his actions but had stumbled to say what he felt with words. Klaus and Ingrid were inexperienced in parenthood and were growing into this role but had agreed their relationship with Felix needed to develop over time and for trust to be built with the boy. Ingrid had discovered how Sofie had died, crushed on her bicycle on the streets of Berlin with no one to comfort her as she slipped away. Ingrid dealt with her own pain and regrets, crying herself to sleep for many nights, but knew her pain was nothing compared to Felix's sufferings.
But as Felix came out of the water there seemed no more barriers between them. They were not just uncle and nephew, there was at last the hope and possibility they could become like father and son. Klaus picked up the towel and wrapped it around his nephew and rubbed his back to warm him.
âYou'll never guess what's happened⦠I thought I'd never see the day.'
âOnkel, what's going on? Is it about the parties in the village?' Felix asked.
âCome and see for yourself,' Klaus exclaimed. âThe Berlin Wall is down.'
O
N
9
TH
N
OVEMBER
1989, the Berlin Wall came down. The sequence of events leading up to this was clearly influenced by the fall of Communism throughout Eastern Europe that year. However, there was one East German who gained much notoriety for precipitating the fall of the Wall on this night rather than any other night. His name was Gunther Schabowski.
A Politburo minister, Schabowski announced on television that East Germans were free to travel outside the country immediately. In his second, revised and corrected version later the same day he announced citizens could apply for a visa on 10
th
November, valid for travel the following day. Confusion and chaos reigned as crowds, full of expectation, gathered at checkpoints throughout East Berlin.
The Stasi uniformed officers and border guards at the checkpoints who previously would not hesitate to open fire with their shoot to kill policy of anyone trying to escape from the East to the West, started to have doubts. These doubts grew as the guards questioned their role, their job as â supposedly â keepers of the peace, their power to enforce it and ultimately their purpose. The gentle push of the crowd met feeble resistance; the guards opened the borders and looked on passively in amazement, stunned and powerless.
Klaus, Ingrid and Felix ate their dinner on trays in front of an open fire and watched, in awe, the live coverage on East German television. Ingrid had cooked
fricasee
with bread, one of her mother's recipes, and their bellies were warm and full. Life couldn't get any better watching the events in Berlin unfold on this historic night.
âI've been keeping a bottle of Schnapps for a special occasion,' Ingrid announced, opening the drinks cabinet.
The telephone rang. It was Gisela, Klaus's mother.
âMutti. Yes, it's great news⦠We're watching the television coverage right now⦠Yes, Ingrid's fine⦠Can I call you back a bit later? Thank you.
Tschuss
.'
âYou always get your mother off the phone as quick as possible. Poor Gisela.'
âIngrid, don't nag,' Klaus told her.
The telephone rang again. This time it was Bernd.
Klaus listened a few minutes and suddenly burst out laughing.
âPoor Ute⦠she'll get over it.' Klaus told his brother. â
Tschuss
.'
Klaus returned to the fireside.
âBernd said he thinks he'll soon be made redundant from the Communist party.'
âDon't be silly Klaus. And what's that about Ute, is she ill?'
Felix was quick on the uptake. âI think you mean Tante Ute will miss the privileges of being a
functionaire's
wife. Isn't that right, Onkel?'
Klaus winked at his nephew. âGlad to see you've got your brains from Ingrid's side of the family, my boy.'
Ingrid gave Klaus a nudge for his cheek. âWell, I'd take advantage too, given the option of shopping in Western stores. Maybe soon we'll all have that privilege.'
Felix had often been afraid to speak for fear of the consequences at Torgau, realising his politeness, silence and obedience usually kept him out of trouble â except when trouble had knocked on his bedpost at night. Whatever he did or said made no difference then. Now, he was hearing rare praise for his opinions and his confidence grew.
âTante, don't jump the gun,' Felix warned. âThey'll close up the borders again just as quickly as they've opened them.'
Ingrid took Felix's hand. âDon't worry, life only goes forward and tonight is a big step forward. Whatever happens, you're safe with us.'
âI don't want to leave Motzen ever again,' Felix told them.
âYou won't have to. You can live in my mother's house.'
âIngrid! Not now,' Klaus exclaimed. It seemed inappropriate to bring up the subject now. Ingrid had never mentioned Gertrude's house in front of Felix before.
âOma Gertrude's house? It's in the village, near the pond. Susi and I used to visit her there. We loved staying in Oma's house.'
âYes, that's right,' said Ingrid, looking at Klaus, knowing she'd now have to explain things to her nephew, if only to appease her disapproving husband.
âSometimes, when I'm out running at night, I go there and sit in the garden,' Felix confessed. âIt hasn't changed a bit.'
âYou do? Good job you haven't been seen, my boy,' said Klaus. âWell, we keep an eye on it, opening the windows a few days a week to freshen it up and tend the garden.'
âBecause the house belongs to you and Susanne,' Ingrid added.
Felix shook his head. âI don't understand.'
Ingrid couldn't face telling how she had alienated Sofie, breaking their close sisterly bond. To give Sofie's children the house was a small gesture in reconciliation and would give the twins some security. Ingrid and Klaus had agreed on this act of atonement and giving up Gertrude's house was a small sacrifice they were happy to make. Ingrid lived with her guilt about Sofie on a daily basis. Felix reminded her of her sister⦠the way he moved, his looks, his mannerisms, his smile. She would be brave one day and tell him, when he was a man, to ensure he had no false illusions about her and she hoped when he heard the truth he'd be able to forgive her even if she couldn't forgive herself. Tonight a half-truth would suffice.
âWell, it's like this. Klaus and I have our home and a little plot of land here and Gertrude wanted Sofie to have a home here too. When you and Susanne are adults, the two of you can decide.'
Ingrid had spoken from the heart. Klaus gave her a look of approval. Suddenly, Felix felt overwhelmed and vulnerable. âWe've got to get Susi out of Torgau and bring her here,' he urged them, beginning to sob. Ingrid reached out to him and held him in her arms.
âShe's all alone in that
scheisse
place!' Felix blurted out.
âWe'll get her out when the time's right, I promise,' Klaus told him.
After a few deep breaths he became calmer, feeling he could melt into the safety of Ingrid's arms. It had been a long, long time since anybody had touched him in a comforting, non-threatening way, let alone hugged him.
âNow the Wall is down, must I stay hidden?' he asked.
âLet's wait a little longer, just to be sure. Events are unfolding very quickly. But I'll tell Bernd about you,' Klaus reassured Felix. âI'm sure his last assignment in the Communist party will be to help us reintroduce you to society and get Susanne out of that place. Can we all agree on that?'
âAgreed,' echoed Ingrid and Felix.
âNow, how about a Schnapps?'