Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State (72 page)

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Authors: Götz Aly

BOOK: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State
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254
Jewish Emigration Bureau,
47
Jewish forced laborers,
123
taxes on,
159
–60
“Jewish Question as a Factor in Foreign Relations, The” (communiqué),
45
“Jewish Question in Romania, The” (Schuster),
15
Jews. See also German Jews
definition of, by legal experts,
19
,
225
food shortages and,
315
exclusion from public life,
33
forced emigration of,
47
–48
forced labor,
159
murder of,
5
,
164
,
172
–75,
187
–88,
201
,
236
,
315
–17
Jews, deportation of
Belgium and,
206
Bulgaria and,
233
cost of, paid in RKK certificates,
92
Crete and,
269
Greece and,
244
,
245
,
250
Hungary and,
192
,
193
Madagascar and,
225
property redistributed to Germans,
117
–18,
124
–29
Rhodes and,
267
–75
Romania and,
239
Salonika and,
250
,
252
–53,
256
,
257
Slovakia and,
227
–28
Vichy France and,
218
J. F. Lehmann publishing house,
61
Junz, Helen B.,
284
Jurisdiction Regulations for Jewish Assets of January 1939,
198
Jüterbog agreement (1944),
191
–192

 

Kadelbach, Hans,
219
Karsten, Helmut,
87
,
88
Kasche, Siegfried,
15
Kaufmann, Karl,
117
Keitel, Wilhelm,
105
,
106
Keppler, Wilhelm,
42
Kersten, Werner,
270
,
274
Kharkiv,
9
,
172
Kinkel, Gottfried,
27
Kirovgrad,
178
Klare, Fritz,
108
Kleemann, Ulrich,
271
,
273
–75,
280
Koch, Erich,
117
,
131
,
173
,
308
Körner, Paul,
307
Kos, deportation of Jews from,
267
,
271
–73
Kounio, Heinz,
253
–54
Kovno ghetto,
118
Krebs, Dr.,
234
Kretzschmann, Max,
89
–90,
92
,
165
–66
Krogmann, Carl Vincent,
172
Krüger, Alf,
42
–43,
47
Krupp,
1
,
162
Kuban region,
103
Kuhn, Eberhard,
252
Kursk, battle of,
281
–82

 

Labbé, A.,
216
Labor Ministry,
26
,
56
,
64
Lammers, Hans,
59
Laskier, Michael,
213
Law authorizing seizure of assets from Jews (1941),
195
Law Concerning the Reparation of Damages Caused to the German Empire by Jews,
33
Law for the Prevention of Misuse of Repossession (1934),
22
Law for the Restoration for the Professional Civil Service (1933),
33
Law on Deployed Family Maintenance (Einsatz-Familienunterhaltsgesetz, EFUG),
70
–71
League of Nations,
37
Leeuw, A. J. van der,
43
Lemkin, Raphael,
157
Leningrad, siege of,
102
,
172
,
179
Lenz, Erwin,
275
Léontard, Lucien,
216
Lepercq, Aimé,
147
“Letter to a Young Catholic” (Böll),
107
Levy on Jewish wealth (Judenvermögensabgabe),
200
Ley, Robert,
58
Lippmann, Rosenthal & Co. Bank,
207
–8
Lipscher, Ladislav,
226
,
227
Liquidation Office for Confiscated Jewish Assets,
202
,
203
“Liquidation of Property Related to the Resettlement and Evacuation of Jews” (memorandum),
196
Liselotte S.,
99
–100
Lloyds & National Provincial Foreign Bank,
151
Locarno Pact,
37
Lodz ghetto,
19
,
118
,
201
Logothetopoulos, Konstantinos,
252
Lohse, Hinrich,
100
Luftwaffe,
106
,
111
–12,
259
Luther, Martin,
251
Luxemburg,
119
, 200

 

Macedonia,
229
,
232
–33,
252
Mach, Alexander,
224
Main Accounting Office,
51
Main Security Office,
38
Main Trustee Office East (Haupttreuhandstelle Ost),
197
Majdanek concentration camp,
196
,
227
Maly Trostinec concentration camp,
127
Mau, Ilse,
31
mayors, purchases in France,
151
Melmer, Bruno,
197
Mengele, Josef,
13
Merten, Max,
252
–56,
266
–67,
280
Metallurgic Research Association,
42
Michel, Elmar,
145
,
214
–15,
220
Michel, Henri,
99
Military High Command,
138
,
151
,
216
,
217
,
218
,
219
,
269
military postal service,
102
,
104
,
107
,
111
Mines de Bor corporation,
151
Ministerial Council for the Defense of the Reich,
52
–53
Ministry for Occupied Eastern European Territories,
168
Minsk ghetto,
118
,
127
Moeller, Hero,
305
Molho, Michael,
255
,
272
–73
Möllenhoff, Gisela,
200
Mommsen, Hans,
64
money laundering,
202
–23,
311
“More Efficient Organization of Financial Relations with Non-German Territories” (Schwerin von Krosigk),
247
Moscow Reserve Bank,
165
–67
Motor Vehicles Division of the Central Western Army,
138
Müller, Albert,
163
n
Müller, Jürgen,
98
Mussolini, Benito,
59
,
153
,
247
–48,
298

 

Nantes, collective fines on,
147
National Bank of Belgium,
141
National Bank of Netherlands,
143
National Board for Economy and Efficiency,
19
–20
National Labor Service,
30
National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party). See also specific agencies, individuals, policies, and programs
appearance of economic improvement under,
36
–40
early military victories and popularity of,
27
–29
cumulative radicalization of state and,
64
–65
ideology, German attitudes toward,
319
–320
key to success of, and pace of action and radicalism,
321
national integration and,
27
–31
racist-totalitarian welfare state concept,
2
–4
responsibility for crimes of,
1
–2. See also Holocaust
rise to power, and ideals of,
4
–8,
13
–27
Naumann, Karl,
174
Nazi-Italy treaty (1943),
154
Nedic, Milan,
189
Nehama, Joseph,
256
,
261
Neubacher, Hermann,
229
,

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