Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy (83 page)

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Authors: Mark M. Lowenthal

BOOK: Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy
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Microsatellites
 
Middle East
 
Military information
 
Military intelligence
 
Military Intelligence Program.
See
MIP
 
Military operations
 
development of intelligence and
 
paramilitary operations
 
support to (SMO)
 
use of intelligence
 
war on terrorism and
 
Milosevic, Slobodan
 
MIP (Military Intelligence Program)
 
budget and
 
programs of
 
Mirror imaging
 
“Misses”
 
Missile gap
 
Mitterand, François
 
Mole
 
“Molniya” orbit
 
Monitoring
 
Monroe Doctrine
 
Montes, Ana
 
Moral issues.
See
Ethical and moral issues
 
Morison, Samuel L.
 
Mossadegh, Mohammad
 
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick
 
MSI (multispectral imagery)
 
Mueller, Robert
 
Mujaheddin
 
Mullen, Mike
 
Multispectral imagery (MSI)
 
Munich Olympics
 
Murphy Commission (1975)
 
Mutual assured destruction (MAD)
 
Myanmar
 
N
 
Narcotics as transnational issue
 
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
 
Nasser, Gamel Abdel
 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
 
National Clandestine Service
See
NCS
 
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks.
See
9/11 Commission
 
National Counterintelligence Executive (NCIX).
 
National Counterproliferation Center.
See
NCPC
 
National Counterterrorism Center.
See
NCTC
 
National Defense University
 
National Foreign Intelligence Program (NFIP)
 
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
See
NGA
 
National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA).
See
NGA; NIMA
 
National intelligence
 
National Intelligence Council.
See
NIC
 
National Intelligence Daily
 
National intelligence estimates.
See
NIEs
 
National intelligence officers.
See
NIOs
 
National Intelligence Priorities Framework (NIPF)
 
National Intelligence Program.
See
NIP
 
National Intelligence Strategy
 
National interest
 
National Research Council
 
National Reconnaissance Office.
See
NRO
 
National security
 
civil liberties and
 
Congress and
 
DOD and
 
policy development and
 
post-cold war policy and
 
president and
 
State Department and
 
National Security Act of 1947
 
covert action defined in
 
DCI responsibilities and
 
intelligence community structure
 
NIC, role of
 
National security advisor
 
National Security Agency.
See
NSA
 
National Security Branch (FBI)
 
National Security Council.
See
NSC
 
National Security Policy Directive.
See
NSPD
 
National Security Strategy
 
National security letters (NSLs)
 
National Security Threat List
 
National Technical Means (NTM)
 
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
 
capabilities vs. intentions
 
and France
 
imagery and
 
indications and warning
 
OSINT and
 
peacekeeping operations and
 
protecting sources and
 
Nazi Germany
 
NCIX (National Counterintelligence Executive)
 
NCPC (National Counterproliferation Center)
 
NCS (National Clandestine Service)
 
analysis and
 
counterespionage and
 
counterintelligence and
 
covert operations and
 
DI and
 
ethics and
 
HUMINT and
 
stovepipes and
 
NCTC (National Counterterrorism Center)
 
competition for resources and
 
creation of
 
DNI and
 
relationship with CIA
 
as replacement for TTIC
 
terrorist attacks and
 
Needs
 
maintaining secrecy of
 
of policy makers
 
Need to know
 
Negation search
 
Negroponte, John
 
collection decisions of
 
reform and
 
Netanyahu, Benjamin
 
Neustadt, Richard
 
New Orleans
 
New world order
 
New York Times
 
New Zealand
 
NFIP (National Foreign Intelligence Program)
 
NGA (National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)
 
commercial imagery and
 
DBA and
 
DOD control of
 
foreign intelligence liaison
 
Geocell and
 
GEOINT and
 
IKONOS satellite and
 
IMINT and
 
intelligence budget and
 
MASINT responsibility and
 
secretary of defense control of
 
stovepipes and
 
war on terrorism and
 
NIC (National Intelligence Council)
 
Nicaragua.
See also
Contras
 
Corinto
 
NIEs (national intelligence estimates)
 
alternative analysis and
 
as bargaining tactic
 
cooperation of intelligence agencies and
 
Iran WMD.
 
Iraq WMD and
 
Korea and
 
leak, of
 
NIOs production of
 
politicized
 
published
 
Senate Intelligence Committee and
 
Nigeria
 
NIMA (National Imagery and Mapping Agency).
See also
NGA (National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)
 
9/11 Commission
 
committee turf and
 
creation of NCTC and
 
intelligence budgets and
 
intelligence reorganization and
 
NIOs (national intelligence officers)
 
NIP (National Intelligence Program)
 
budget and.
 
programs of
 
NIPF (National Intelligence Priorities Framework)
 
Nitze, Paul
 
Nixon, Richard M.
 
NOC (nonofficial cover)
 
Noise to signals ratio
 
Nominations
 
Nonofficial cover
 
Nonproliferation policy
 
Nonstate actors
 
Normandy
 
North, Oliver
 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
See
NATO
 
Northern Alliance
 
Northern Ireland
 
North Korea
 
internal stability
 
nuclear test
 
Norway
 
No year appropriations
 
NRO (National Reconnaissance Office)
 
NSA (National Security Agency)
 
Central Security Service and
 
DBA and
 
ECHELON and
 
foreign intelligence liaisons and
 
imagery and
 
IMINT and
 
intelligence budget and
 
polygraphs and
 
processing and exploitation imbalance and
 
secretary of defense and
 
SIGINT and
 
stovepipes and
 
VENONA and
 
within intelligence community
 
NSC (National Security Council)
 
assassination and
 
as client of CIA
 
Deputies Committees (DCs) and
 
executive oversight by
 
intelligence priorities set by
 
members of
 
policy priorities set by
 
Principals Committees (PCs) and
 
Reagan administration and
 
structure of
 
NSPD (National Security Policy Directive)

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