Iron Curtain (101 page)

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Authors: Anne Applebaum

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Bulgarian communist party,
3.1
,
9.1
Bydgoszcz,
2.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
Byelkin, General Fyodor,
4.1
,
12.1
Caritas (Catholic charity),
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
16.1
Central Committee of the Soviet communist party:
see
Soviet communist party
Chambers, Whittaker,
3.1
,
12.1
China, People’s Republic of,
12.1
,
13.1
,
18.1
Churchill, Sir Winston
     and “Iron Curtain”,
9.1
,
11.1
     and Poland,
1.1
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
     on Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe,
1.1
,
1.2
,
5.1
,
9.1
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency),
12.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
Cold War
     beginning of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
11.1
     
influence of
Cominform (Communist Information Bureau),
9.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
Comintern (Communist International),
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
8.1
,
10.1
     
closing down of
Comintern School in Ufa,
3.1
,
3.2
,
8.1
;
see also
Ufa
Cyrankiewicz, Józef,
9.1
,
9.2
Czechoslovak communist party,
5.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
Czechoslovakia
     and civil society organizations,
11.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
     and communist propaganda,
2.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
     and East European communists,
3.1
,
3.2
     evictions of ethnic minorities,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
     and national economic system,
10.1
,
18.1
     political persecutions in,
12.1
,
12.2
,
16.1
     in wake of Second World War,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
10.1
Debrecen,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
10.1
Deutsche Rundfunk (Berlin radio station,
also
Reichsrundfunk),
2.1
,
8.1
Dimitrov, Georgi,
3.1
,
3.2
,
10.1
Dönhoff, Countess Marion,
6.1
,
6.2
Dulles, John Foster,
1.1
,
18.1
Dunapentele:
see
Sztálinváros
Dunaújváros:
see
Sztálinváros
Dymschitz, Alexander,
14.1
,
14.2
Dziś
i Jutro
(
Today and Tomorrow
, Catholic newspaper),
11.1
,
16.1
East German radio,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
East Germany (German Democratic Republic, GDR,
or
Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR)
     and civil society,
7.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
13.5
,
13.6
,
13.7
,
16.1
,
16.2
     communist propaganda,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
14.1
,
16.1
     cultural activities and socialist cities,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
     political and cultural opponents,
17.1
,
17.2
     and religious institutions,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
     socialist reforms,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
10.5
,
11.1
     Soviet mass imprisonments and persecutions in,
5.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
     Soviet Military Administration in,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
16.1
     Soviet occupation of,
4.1
,
4.2
Eisenhôttenstadt:
see
Stalinstadt
Eulenspiegel: see
Ulenspiegel
Faludy, György,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
,
18.1
Farkas, Mihaly,
3.1
,
4.1
,
12.1
Fedorowicz, Jacek,
16.1
,
16.2
,
18.1
Fest, Ulrich,
10.1
,
11.1
Field, Noel,
12.1
,
18.1
First Belorussian Front,
2.1
,
5.1
First World War,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
14.1
Free German Youth (FDJ),
7.1
,
9.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
,
13.5
Free People: see
Szabad Nép
Freedom and Independence (Wolność i Niezawisłość [WiN]),
5.1
,
6.1
“Fulton speech”:
see
“Iron Curtain”
Fôrstenberg,
15.1
,
15.2
Garasin, Rudolf,
4.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Gazeta Ludowa
(
People’s Paper
, Polish Peasants’ Party newspaper),
8.1
,
9.1
Gdańsk (Danzig),
1.1
,
1.2
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
16.1
Gdynia,
6.1
,
10.1
Geminder, Bedřich,
12.1
,
12.2
German Academy of Art,
14.1
,
17.1
German armed forces (1935–45):
see
Wehrmacht
German Christian Democratic Union (CDU),
4.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
     
East Berlin CDU
German Christian Democratic Youth,
7.1
,
9.1
German communist party (first KPD, then SED)
     and communist propaganda,
6.1
,
9.1
     German communists before Second World War,
2.1
,
3.1
     German communists during Second World War,
3.1
,
3.2
     and “New Course”,
18.1
,
18.2
     and security organs,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
;
see also
German Ministry for State Security
     and Walter Ulbricht,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
9.1
,
9.2
     war reparations and plundering in Germany,
2.1
,
10.1
German Democratic Republic:
see
East Germany
German Ministry for State Security (Stasi),
4.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
German People’s Police (Volkspolizei, GDR police),
11.1
,
18.1
German Social Democratic Party (SPD),
4.1
,
9.1
     
Berlin SPD
German Socialist Unity Party:
see
German communist party
Germany (as political entity until 1945, then East Germany and West Germany)
     concentration, labor and prison camps,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
11.1
,
12.1
,
17.1
     German refugees,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
15.1
,
17.1

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