Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers (31 page)

BOOK: Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers
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Comprising only fifty-nine verses, ‘Smoke’ is a Meccan sura.

Verses 1 – 12

Muhammad begins by glorifying God’s power. It contains a prophetic description of a day, described as occurring before the Day of Judgment, in which the sky fills with a great smoke. The smoke is prophesied to cause enough chaos that people will cry out to Allah for reprieve.

[44:7] Lord of the heavens and the earth, and everything between them. If only you could be certain!
 
[44:8] There is no other god beside Him. He controls life and death; your Lord and the Lord of your ancestors.
 
[44:9] Indeed, they are doubtful, heedless.
 
[44:10] Therefore, watch for the day when the sky brings a profound smoke.
 
[44:11] It will envelope the people; this is a painful retribution.
 
[44:12] “Our Lord, relieve this retribution for us; we are believers.”
 
Verses 13 – 42

God doesn’t hesitate to annihilate wrongful peoples.

[44:13] Now that it is too late, they remember! An enlightening messenger had come to them.
 
[44:14] But they turned away from him, saying, “Well educated, but crazy!”
 
[44:15] We will relieve the retribution for awhile; you will soon revert.
 
[44:16] The day we strike the big stroke, we will avenge.
 
44:25] Thus, they left behind many gardens and springs.
 
[44:26] Crops and a luxurious life.
 
[44:27] Blessings that they enjoyed.
 
[44:28] All these we caused to be inherited by other people.
 
[44:29] Neither the heaven, nor the earth wept over them, and they were not respited.
 
[44:30] Meanwhile, we saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating persecution.
 
Verses 43 – 59

Muhammad addresses both the unbelievers and the Muslims.

[44:43] Surely, the tree of bitterness –
 
[44:44] will provide the food for the sinful.
 
[44:45] Like lye, it will boil in the stomachs.
 
[44:46] Like the boiling of hellish drinks.
 
[44:47] Take him and throw him into the center of Hell.
 
[44:51] The righteous will be in a secure position.
 
[44:52] Enjoying gardens and springs.
 
[44:53] Wearing velvet and satin; close to each other.
 
[44:54] We grant them wonderful spouses.
 
[44:55] They enjoy in it all kinds of fruits, in perfect peace.
 
[44:56] They do not taste death therein - beyond the first death - and He has spared them the retribution of Hell.
 
SURA 45: THE KNEELING
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

A Meccan sura containing only thirty-seven verses, Muhammad mocks the Meccans for their blasphemous beliefs.

Verses 1 - 27

Muhammad addresses blasphemy.

[45:6] These are GOD’s revelations that we recite to you truthfully. In which Hadith other than GOD and His revelations do they believe?
 
[45:7] Woe to every fabricator, guilty.
 
[45:8] The one who hears GOD’s revelations recited to him, then insists arrogantly on his way, as if he never heard them. Promise him a painful retribution.
 
[45:9] When he learns anything about our revelations, he mocks them. These have incurred a shameful retribution.
 
[45:25] When our revelations are recited to them, clearly, their only argument is to say, “Bring back our forefathers, if you are truthful.”
 
[45:26] Say, “GOD has granted you life, then He puts you to death, then He will summon you to the Day of Resurrection, which is inevitable. But most people do not know.”
 
Verses 28 – 37

Kneeling.

[45:28] You will see every community kneeling. Every community will be called to view their record. Today, you get paid for everything you have done.
 
[45:29] This is our record; it utters the truth about you. We have been recording everything you did.
 
[45:30] As for those who believe and work righteousness, their Lord will admit them into His mercy. This is the great triumph.
 
SURA 46: THE DUNES
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

Recited in Mecca during the middle years prior to the migration, ‘The Dunes’ is only thirty-five verses long and is centrally concerned with warning the Meccans to cease their practice of worshiping false gods.

Verses 1 – 20

Muhammad forewarns that the pagans will wish to abandon their idol gods when face with the Day of Judgment, but by then it will be too late.

[46:5] Who is farther astray than those who idolize beside GOD idols that can never respond to them until the Day of Resurrection, and are totally unaware of their worship?
 
[46:6] And when the people are summoned (on the Day of Judgment), their idols will become their enemies, and will denounce their idolatry.
 
[46:9] Say, “I am not different from other messengers. I have no idea what will happen to me or to you. I only follow what is revealed to me. I am no more than a profound warner.”
 
[46:10] Say, “What if it is from GOD and you disbelieved in it? A witness from the Children of Israel has borne witness to a similar phenomenon, and he has believed, while you have turned arrogant. Surely, GOD does not guide the wicked people.”
 
[46:11] Those who disbelieved said about those who believed, “If it were anything good, they would not have accepted it before us.” Because they were not guided to it, they said, “This is an old fabrication!”
 
[46:12] Before this, the book of Moses provided guidance and mercy. This too is a scripture that confirms, in Arabic, to warn those who transgressed, and to give good news to the righteous.
 
Verses 21 – 35

Muhammad cites examples where other cities wished to convert but left it too late.

[46:20] The day will come when those who disbelieved will be introduced to the hellfire: “You have wasted the good chances given to you during your worldly life, and you rejoiced in them. Consequently, today you incur a shameful retribution as a requital for the arrogance you committed on earth without any basis, and for your evil works.”
 
[46:21] Recall that the brother of ‘Aad warned his people at the dunes - numerous warnings were also delivered before him and after him: “You shall not worship except GOD. I fear for you the retribution of a great day.”
 
[46:22] They said, “Did you come to divert us from our gods? We challenge you to bring (the retribution) you threaten, if you are truthful.”
 
[46:23] He said, “The knowledge about this is with GOD; I only deliver to you what I was sent to deliver. However, I see that you people are ignorant.”
 
[46:24] When they saw the storm heading their way, they said, “This storm will bring to us much needed rain.” Instead, this is what you challenged (Hood) to bring; violent wind wherein there is painful retribution.
 
[46:25] It destroyed everything, as commanded by its Lord. By morning, nothing was standing except their homes. We thus requite the guilty people.
 
SURA 47: MUHAMMAD
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

This sura was revealed to Muhammad in the years after the migration to Medina, and mistakenly, its verses are often taken out of context when used in arguments against Islam, as many of these verses relate to waging war with unbelievers. In context, however, one must bear in mind that Muhammad was forced to flee Mecca because the Quraysh intended to kill him, but once in Medina, they had no intentions of letting the Muslims live there in peace and harmony. In fact, they pursued and attacked him there. Thus this sura is Muhammad’s call to his people to defend themselves, and therefore should be read imagining a warrior leader priming his troops for battle.

Verses 1 – 17

Muhammad addresses the Muslims in regards to their enemy, the Quraysh.

[47:2] Those who believe and work righteousness, and believe in what was sent down to Muhammad - which is the truth from their Lord - He remits their sins, and blesses them with contentment.
 
[47:3] This is because those who disbelieve are following falsehood, while those who believe are following the truth from their Lord. GOD thus cites for the people their examples.
 
[47:4] If you encounter (in war) those who disbelieve, you may strike the necks. If you take them as captives you may set them free or ransom them, until the war ends. Had GOD willed, He could have granted you victory, without war. But He thus tests you by one another. As for those who get killed in the cause of GOD, He will never put their sacrifice to waste.
 
[47:5] He will guide them, and bless them with contentment.
 
[47:6] He will admit them into Paradise, that He described to them.
 
47:8] Those who disbelieve incur misery; He causes their works to be utterly in vain.
 
[47:9] That is because they hated what GOD revealed and consequently, He nullifies their works.
 
[47:10] Did they not roam the earth and see the consequences for those before them? GOD destroyed their works; all disbelievers will suffer the same fate.
 
[47:11] This is because GOD is the Lord of those who believe, while the disbelievers have no lord.
 
Verses 18 – 23

Muhammad forewarns that looming battle will expose the hypocrites and fair weather Muslims for who they are.

[47:20] Those who believed said: “When will a new sura be revealed?” But when a straightforward sura was revealed, wherein fighting was mentioned, you would see those who harbored doubts in their hearts looking at you, as if death had already come to them. They were thus exposed.
 
[47:21] Obedience and righteous utterances are expected of them. If only they showed confidence in GOD, when mobilization was called for, it would have been better for them.
 
[47:22] Is it also your intention that as soon as you leave you will commit evil and mistreat your relatives?
 
[47:23] It is those who incurred a curse from GOD, whereby He rendered them deaf and blind.
 
Verses 24 – 38

Take comfort from the words of the Koran, the enemy has no equivalent.

[47:24] Why do they not study the Quran carefully? Do they have locks on their minds?
 
[47:25] Surely, those who slide back, after the guidance has been manifested to them, the devil has enticed them and led them on.
 
[47:26] This is because they said to those who hated what GOD has sent down, “We will obey you in certain matters.” GOD fully knows their secret conspiracies.
 
[47:27] How will it be for them when the angels put them to death? They will beat them on their faces and their rear ends.

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