Authors: Richard Beard
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First-century Jews aren't stupid. They're not very different from who we are today, and if they were the events of those times would cease to have any relevance. They're sceptical. They think about Jesus and look for the joke, as in later years comfort will be found in Monty Python's
The Life of Brian
(1979), or Gore Vidal's
Live from Golgotha
(1992).
A gang of jeering young Sadducees, encouraged by the Sanhedrin, follow Lazarus into Jerusalem. They mock his sharp, sick features, the shaven cheeks sunk between bones. He looks like death, but nobody fears contamination because his sisters walk behind him with their heads held high.
âHe deserves it. Didn't know his place.'
âGalilean. It was his choice to shave. Can't say he wasn't warned.'
The social acceptance of Lazarus, it seems, is conditional on his success. Either that, or there is relief that his illness disproves the unsettling power of Jesus.
âLooks bad, smells worse.'
They snigger, and laugh at what it means to be friends with the One. They hold their noses and slap their thighs, suck dates and blow out the long dry pips. Whenever the wind changes they shriek and clamp their nostrils shut. Everyone said it was true and it is. He stinks to high heaven.
Lazarus attempts to walk unaided. Yanav and the donkey lead the way, then Lazarus, with Martha and Mary following.
Lazarus trips, and doesn't have the strength to right himself. He falls.
Everyone laughs.
Yanav helps him up, brushes the dust off his clothes.
Lazarus starts coughing, and to keep him moving Yanav lifts him onto the donkey. He weighs hardly anything. The procession moves forward again and Lazarus doubles up with the dysentery. He topples sideways off the donkey.
He is hilarious.
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In the city, Isaiah and the Sanhedrin priests are pretending to ignore the presence of Jesus. They have already ordered their extreme response to the rumour that started in Nain. This is their warning to Jesus: don't dare attempt anything spectacular in Jerusalem.
In the meantime, they continue with their ceremonies as usual. The betrothal of Lazarus to Saloma has been arranged for the open square near David's Tomb in the Upper City. The
huppah
is already in place, a silk cloth secured over four poles carried by attendants. The attendants are experienced Temple guards, selected personally by Isaiah. Nobody will be interfering with the betrothal of his only daughter.
This precaution is a gesture towards the unknown powers of Jesus. As is the detachment of Roman soldiers sealing off the street that leads to and from the Temple. That's where Jesus spends most of his time, in and around the Temple, and today he will not be permitted to change his routine.
Lazarus is helped into position beneath the canopy. The silk above his head symbolises the house he will provide for Saloma, the future he has decided is his. He concentrates on standing upright.
Yanav has a large family and many acquaintances, and a good number of guests have assembled to witness Saloma's betrothal. They have to see it to believe it. Lazarus himself is having difficulty seeing, because common eye diseases have narrowed his field of vision. On both sides he sees black with an edge of grey, but he too wonders whether Jesus has planned a surprise appearance. He squints and scans the guests, turning his head to focus.
Jesus would be jealous. His old friend Lazarus is about to marry. He will father a dynasty, like Abraham, something Jesus himself shows no sign of doing. Jesus can stage as many deceptions as he likes, but family is the centre of every worthwhile life. He, Lazarus, is the better man. It was always him. He could do anything, whatever he wanted to do.
In the crowd, Lazarus makes out a woman he can't place, who immediately from the shape of her he knows he wants. She disappears. He loses her.
Lydia. He didn't recognise her with clothes on. He tries to find her again, and now she is over to his left. With every sway of her hips he realises he's never seen her walk. She keeps disappearing behind family who are strangers. Lazarus wants her to stop, stand still, let him look at her. He wants her captive as she is in her room.
She is over to his right again. She covers half her face with her shawl, moves, slips behind a cluster of cousins.
Sick as Lazarus is, Lydia inflames the embers of his sixteen-year-old self. She fills him with an ache that pulses from his jaw through his heart to his testicles. She is once more on his left, but he can't call out because he's on show under the
huppah
waiting for his virgin bride.
Lydia moves, Lydia appears, Lydia disappears. She will not give him the respite he needs. She is there, and then a procession obscures her.
It is Saloma, heavily concealed beneath robes and veils, surrounded by many aunts. By now, for Lazarus, the ceremony is literally a blur. A matchmaker paid by the day confirms the details of the marriage contract. Instead of a money gift, Lazarus symbolically offers himself as a servant to Isaiah's family, as a provider of sacrificial lambs. Saloma will live in Bethany and be cared for by Mary and Martha.
Lazarus has everything he planned for.
Yet he starts to act strangely, he can't help himself. His head jerks left and right because even with fading eyesight he's desperate for a glimpse of Lydia. He sees her again, now to his right, and suddenly understands what she's doing. She is circling him seven times, and the canopy above his head is a trap with no escape. He wants to lie down. The matchmaker informs him he may now hold his betrothed by the hand.
He is sweating, aching, about to collapse. His eyes flutter upwards in his head and he reaches out his hand, his wrong hand, the one furthest from Saloma.
âMartha, take me home.'
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The next day Jesus goes looking in Jerusalem for someone who is sick.
Despite suggestions made by the disciples, no one within the city walls matches his requirements. He therefore leaves Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate, taking the Bethany road. The disciples nod wisely. The Bethesda pool, an impeccable choice. Jesus walks past the Bethesda pool. He looks set for Bethany, like most travellers who leave the city in this direction, and he is halfway there before he stops.
He closes his eyes, and stands quite still in the middle of the road. Time passes. A slight breeze cools his brow, and moves a strand of hairâblack, brown, a dirty-blond colourâthere are no consistent sources. A bead of sweat defies the breeze, appears on his forehead, rolls between his eyes, down the side of his nose, is channelled forward by his flared nostrils and hangs right at the very tip.
Jesus thumbs the sweat away. He turns round, strides through the gap made by disciples parting, and walks briskly back towards the city. He descends the steps to Bethesda.
He is in a hurry. At the back of the upper pool, a good distance from the water's edge, he approaches a man he's never seen before in his life. Jesus looks down at him, lying on his mat. The man has suffered from paralysis for thirty-eight years, and he has glassy red bedsores and his limbs are wasted through lack of use. Jesus does not weep.
He asks the man if he wants to be well (John 5:6). It seems a strange question, but malingerers do exist. If this man prefers sickness to health then Jesus can find someone somewhere else whose need may be greater. The paralysed man replies with a complaint. He has no one to help him into the healing pool, and therefore he will never be healed. At which point Jesus loses patience.
He tells the man to pick up his mat and walk.
The paralysed man at the Bethesda pool has been ill for a long time, much longer than Lazarus. He is surrounded by witnesses, many of whom are equally helpless. He picks up his mat and he walks away.
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In the killing business there is rarely any sense of novelty. Everyone dies the same, the good and the bad, though the resurrected might be different. They could return from the dead with unimaginable powers.
Baruch has seen the village of Nain curl in on itself. Windows slam and doors are barred, gates get shut and locked.
Nain is staging a funeral, for an agricultural worker with three small children. A month earlier he had grazed his elbow on the olive press. The wound had become infected, causing a fever. The young father died from blood loss after the village potter amputated his arm.
The funeral procession shuffles slowly towards the tombs, passing the house of the widow. The mourners look straight ahead.
Inside the house she's shouting at her son. She doesn't know how she's supposed to act towards him, and her patience has its limits. Baruch waits. Later, after dark, an hour before midnight, the bolt on the door slides back. The boy pokes his head outside. He is fifteen years old and has recently been brought back to life. He is fearless.
Baruch works up some professional distaste. Nobody comes back from the dead. They have no right. He jumps from the roof and lands silently on his feet. The boy does not look round.
Three or four boys about the same age converge at the corner of the street. They swear on their hearts they'll follow him to Nazareth and beyond, escaping Nain to live the life of heroes. Their born-again friend nods his head in gracious acceptance of destiny. This, it seems, is what happens to the resurrected. Ordinary life loses its everyday charm.
The leader and his followers and the Sicarii assassin leave the village. They walk in the dark for an hour, then stop in the woods at the foot of Mount Deborah. The boys make a fire beneath the trees and when the son of the widow of Nain lies down, his disciples also lie down to sleep. They do whatever he does, because they too would rather not die.
Baruch waits until the night is calm, and then some more until the fire goes cold. The boy does not glow. There is no protective shield visible around his sleeping body. Baruch is behind a tree, in the clearing, kneeling beside the head of the son of the widow of Nain who is growing his first moustache. On his chin individual hairs are visible.
The wind moves branches in the pines, and Baruch is alert to every nuance of the night. He senses no divine force poised to resist him, not even a providential moon to betray his light-footed presence.
He reaches for his dagger. The night air does not prevent him. A viper slides along the track. The dagger slips in Baruch's hand. The boy wakes. Baruch catches the dagger and kneels on his victim's chest, his free hand clamping tight to the boy's mouth.
Baruch sees it in the eyesâthe boy does not want to die, not again, not yet. This is a death like any other. Baruch jams the dagger in through the stomach and up beneath the ribs, his other hand blocking the boy's airways. He leans close to ensure his voice is the last sound the boy will hear on earth.
âGod's wrath is coming,' Baruch whispers. âHere is god's wrath, today.'
The body convulses. Baruch lies over him until the spasms subside and the body is still. His disappointment is complete. Nothing ever changes.
Baruch retrieves his knife and cleans it on the boy's clothes. Then he scoops a pile of ash from the edge of the firepit and rinses his hands. He smears the blood-dampened ash over his forehead and cheeks, into his beard and over his ears and neck.
The darkness and the shadows reclaim him.
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At the Bethesda pool, just outside the city walls, a paralysed man has picked up his mat and walked. Despite the number of witnesses, the city of Jerusalem continues about its business. The Temple is unruffled and Romans patrol their watches; there is no recorded impact on daily life and Jesus goes home to the Galilee.
He has fallen short where it matters, in Jerusalem, where to make an impression he'll need more than a simple healing.
Cassius is satisfied, up to a point. He has kept the two friends apart, forcing Jesus to settle for a smaller event than whatever they'd originally planned. There is no evidence that the Bethesda miracle is followed by any kind of popular acclamation. The Sanhedrin are indignant because the miracle happens on the Sabbath, otherwise nothing.
Nobody is overwhelmed. Jesus hasn't persuaded either the Sanhedrin or the general public to back him, and Cassius is beginning to doubt his qualifications as a client messiah. He needs a messiah who can mobilise support and change attitudes, not a provincial impostor maddened by the desert, beguiled by daydreams and the promise of heavenly reward.
Jesus can't even help his friends.
Everywhere, it seems, Jesus and his believers are in retreat. In Galilee Jairus changes his story: his daughter did not die and come back to life. She was asleep, then she woke. Her father swears that this is so.
In Nain, the son of the widow is found stabbed to death in a wood.
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During his ministry Jesus makes one public pronouncement about Lazarus. The message is encoded, and it confounds a Roman
speculatore
as completely as scholars down the centuries.
This is Roger Hahn from
The Voice
, an internet source of bible commentary: âLazarus is the name applied to the poor beggar in the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19â31. However, there appears to be no connection between the literary figure in the parable and the brother of Mary and Martha.'
There are many observers, even within the Church, who prefer to deny the reach of Lazarus, and his unique ability to discomfort Jesus. They don't want Lazarus to be fully alive before he dies, because this can distract from what others see as the more important resurrection. Look. It's obvious.
âAt his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores and longing to eat what fell from the rich man's table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores'
(Luke 16:20â21).
Jesus rarely names the characters in his parables. Here he makes an exception, and chooses the name of his only identified friend. This Lazarus, too, the one in the parable, is sick and dying. Coincidence? Remember that a parable is fiction, and Jesus can determine every element in the story.