Authors: Avi Shlaim
and direct contact with Hussein
257
,
278
â9,
287
,
297
Eshkol, Miriam
225
Eveland, Wilbur Crane, CIA
144
â6
Eytan, Walter, Israeli ambassador to France
221
Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia
402
,
403
,
425
and Iran-Iraq war
413
and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
479
,
481
Fahmy, Ismail, Egyptian foreign minister
372
Faisal bin Hussein (d.1933)
3
,
4
,
6
,
23
Faisal bin Hussein, Prince
183
,
587
Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia
164
,
188
and Gaddafy
310
and October War
366
Faisal II, King of Iraq (and cousin)
54
,
59
,
79
,
92
,
155
and Arab Union
156
warned by Hussein of plot against him
158
guerrilla operations
219
â20,
232
,
274
â5
attempts to contain
222
and Samu' incident
223
plan to expel to Syria
307
â8
call for general strike
323
,
335
and Black September commandos
339
reaction to United Arab Kingdom plan
344
plot to assassinate Hussein
383
Fawzi, Dr Mahmud, Egyptian foreign minister
104
fedayeen
terrorists
108
Hussein's policy towards
276
â7
Israeli warnings on
286
border war with Israel
303
â4
civil war with
311
-40
growing power and arrogance of
311
,
312
â13
attacks on army bases
315
â16
renewed attacks in Jordan
321
controls on
337
â8
expelled to Syria
339
First Arab-Israeli War (1947â9)
25
â32
first phase
25
â6
second phase
27
armistice (1949)
32
France
interests in Middle East
5
,
10
â11,
20
and Suez
115
â17
Free Jordanian Officers movement
62
,
63
Friedman, Thomas,
New York Times
563
Gaddafy, Colonel Muamar
310
,
335
Gardiner, Toni (Antoinette)
see
Muna, Princess
Gardiner, Lieutenant-Colonel Walker
180
Garment, Len
428
fedayeen
terrorists from
108
Jabaliyah refugee camp
453
declaration of independence
467
violence over Al-Aqsa Mosque
562
see also
Occupied Territories
;
West Bank
Gazit, Mordechai
361
,
364
,
376
â8
Gemayel, Bashir, Lebanese president, assassination
419
Geneva Peace Conference
371
â3,
395
â6
Geyelin, Philip, journalist
147
Ghazi, king of Iraq (1933â9)
41
â2,
155
Gil, Avi
528
Glubb, General John Bagot (âGlubb Pasha')
40
â41,
83
,
88
and succession to Abdullah
49
â50,
52
and succession of Hussein
56
as adviser to Hussein
61
,
97
â8,
148
control of Arab Legion
62
â3,
80
,
100
â101,
148
and Palestinian infiltrations into Israel
69
,
71
,
107
suppression of riots (January 1956)
86
,
88
â9
dismissal
97
â105
farewell gift from Hussein
101
â2
US role in dismissal
145
â6,
149
Golan Heights
Jewish settlements
257
Syrian aims to liberate
360
Syrian offensive
365
Arab disarray (October War)
367
â8
extension of Israeli law to
413
Gold, Dore, aide to Netanyahu
562
,
568
Goldberg, Arthur, US representative at UN
269
Gorbachev, Mikhail, summit with Reagan
444
,
450
â51
Great Britain
and Arab Revolt
4
â7
Balfour Declaration
8
independence for Transjordan
14
,
17
,
20
and Jordan
117
,
161
â2,
169
,
176
â7,
179
; aid to armed forces
80
,
103
,
353
; Anglo-Jordanian treaty
80
,
83
,
103
,
123
â4,
127
; reaction to dismissal of Glubb
102
â4; willingness to relinquish control to USA
123
; pessimistic view of viability
329
,
352
SykesâPicot Agreement (1916)
7
â8,
9
mandates over Iraq, Palestine and Transjordan
10
,
24
power in Middle East
16
â17
and Suez
114
â21
opposition to Hussein's marriage to Muna
181
â2
and June War
248
â9
view of JordanianâIsraeli peace negotiations
266
and Jordanian civil war
328
â9
Greater Israel, Likud policy of
393
,
448
Greater Jerusalem, extension of Israeli law to
258
Abdullah's ambitions for
19
â21
Gromyko, Andrei, Soviet foreign minister
269
,
426
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
469
Gulf States
and Iranian Revolution
410
Hussein's criticism of
520
invasion of Kuwait
478
â84,
492
â3,
494
â5
Operation Desert Shield
482
â3,
493
â4
Operation Desert Storm
493
,
502
â4
cost to Jordan
507
â8
Habaniyya, Iraq, meeting in (January 1956)
89
Habash, Dr George, leader of PFLP
312
,
321
,
338
Haber, Eitan
525
Habib, Philip, US envoy
417
Habib, Randa, journalist
553
,
592
Haddad, Major Saad
415
Haditha, Manshoor, army chief of staff
317
â18,
324
Hadow, Michael, British ambassador to Israel
248
Halabja, gassing of Kurds at
488
Halaby, Lisa
see
Noor Al Hussein
Halaby, Najeeb
407
Halevy, Efraim, deputy-director of Mossad
441
,
448
,
516
on agreement in Gulf War
490
â92,
497
â8
and JordanianâIsraeli peace negotiations
528
,
537
,
539
friendship with Hussein
533
,
573
and Netanyahu
562
â3
and Mishal affair
573
â4
Hamarneh, Mustafa, on Oslo Accord
522
Hamas
founding of
466
Hammarskjold, Dag, UN secretary-general
169
,
170
and Hussein's last illness
582
,
602
â3,
606
â7
appointment as Crown Prince
607
Harkabi, Yehoshafat, Israeli military intelligence
72
Harrison, Roger, US ambassador to Amman
489
Hashem, Ibrahim
on regency council (1951)
50
murdered in Baghdad
166
and Arab delegation at Versailles
6
respect for Jews
9
,
23
,
48
â9,
502
Arab view of
75
â6
Hussein's obligation to dynasty
124
â5,
151
â2,
156
,
175
,
251
,
386
,
609
Hashimiyya Palace
541
â2
Hussein and
19
,
60
,
485
â6,
518
â19
on Talal
55
â6
appointed Crown Prince (1965)
184
,
586
on June War
249
and United Arab Kingdom plan
342
as Hussein's closest adviser
353
â5,
518
â19,
584
and Kissinger
374
views on West Bank
386
meeting with Allon
389
and Iranian Revolution
410
campaign against corruption
473
â4,
585
and economic policy
473
,
507
â8
and bread riots
474
â5
and peace negotiations with Israel
513
,
516
,
525
,
526
â7,
541
on Rabin
527
â8
and treaty negotiations
540
Syrian plot against
554
â5
and Hussein's illness
584
,
592
â3,
596
relations with Queen Noor
584
as facilitator in Israeli-Palestinian final status talks
588
meeting in London (1999)
596
â8
and succession to Hussein
588
,
593
,
594
â5,
600
â601,
603
Hussein's letter to
604
â6
Hawatmeh, Nayef, leader of PDFLP
312
,
321
,
338
Haya, Princess
391
Heath, Edward, British prime minister
328
,
367
Hebron, mayor of
344
Hebron Protocol (1997)
565
â6
Heikal, Mohamed, friend of Nasser
104
Henniker-Major, John, British ambassador to Jordan
179
,
181
â2
Herbert, Dr Emanuel
193
and contact with Yaacov Herzog
192
â6,
197
,
199
,
212
,
259
,
270
reaction to Samu' raid
227
use of house for meetings
279
,
292
,
298
,
301
,
393
Herzog, General Chaim
177
,
198
,
368
Herzog, Yaacov
196
â7
first meeting with Hussein
197
â200
plan for Middle East
198
â9
second meeting with Hussein
207
â9
third meeting
212
â15,
217
â18
fourth meeting with Hussein (after June War)
217
â18,
259
â64
and reaction to Samu' raid
227