Authors: Burt Neuborne
    Â
Founders and,
22â23
    Â
Free Assembly Clause of,
14
,
17
,
19â20
,
98
,
127â29
    Â
Free Exercise Clause of,
76
,
98
,
132
,
134â35
,
141
,
144â47
    Â
Free Press Clause of,
14
,
31
,
71â72
,
98
,
103â4
,
125â26
    Â
Free Speech Clause of,
13â14
,
17
,
19
,
20â21
,
39
,
64â66
,
72â73
,
74
,
80
,
98
,
102
,
109â16
,
118
,
121â22
,
125
,
143â44
,
210
    Â
freedom of association and,
30
    Â
“the freedom of” in,
5
    Â
gerrymandering and,
82â86
    Â
government regulation and,
9
    Â
hearers and,
100â102
,
118â20
    Â
human dignity and,
8â9
,
11
    Â
Kennedy and,
232n55
    Â
literalism and,
174â75
    Â
lost features of,
13â15
    Â
lying and,
106â7
    Â
Nazism and,
100â101
    Â
Occupy Wall Street and,
127â29
    Â
originalism and,
6
    Â
participants in,
97â131
    Â
Petition Clause of,
17
,
18
,
20
,
88â91
,
98
    Â
as poem,
1â4
    Â
primary elections and,
59
    Â
pure speech and,
65
    Â
purpose of,
7â10
    Â
racial minorities and,
100
    Â
religious conscience and,
134
    Â
Republican Form of Government Clause and,
41
,
42
,
43
,
230n6
    Â
Republican Party and,
111
    Â
right to know and,
102
    Â
secrecy and,
102
    Â
secular conscience and,
31
,
134
    Â
speakers and,
99â100
    Â
speech in,
19
    Â
speech targets and,
104
,
129â31
    Â
strict scrutiny and,
65
,
121
,
123
    Â
Supreme Court and,
10â12
,
19
,
78
,
99
,
100â101
,
106â9
    Â
sweat equity,
127â29
    Â
text of,
5
    Â
third parties and,
60
    Â
Vietnam War and,
193â94
    Â
violent video games and,
107â8
    Â
voting and,
14
,
61
,
76â79
    Â
woman's right whether to bear a child and,
101
    Â
World War I and,
189
flag burning
    Â
First Amendment and,
11
,
99
,
113
    Â
as pure speech,
123
flag saluting,
232â33n7
    Â
First Amendment and,
134
,
191
    Â
in World War II,
183
Florida.
See also
Bush v. Gore
    Â
convicted felons in,
49â50
    Â
Equal Protection Clause and,
49
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurly,
192â93
formal accusation, Fifth Amendment and,
25
Fortas, Abe,
183
Founders
    Â
Articles of Confederation and,
198
    Â
Bill of Rights and,
1
    Â
conscience and,
30
    Â
First Amendment and,
22â23
    Â
Free Press Clause and,
31
    Â
Petition Clause and,
89
    Â
privacy and,
31
    Â
religious conscience and,
138
    Â
Republican Form of Government Clause and,
43
    Â
Second Amendment and,
23
    Â
Souter and,
29
    Â
Third Amendment and,
23
Fourteenth Amendment
    Â
Burger Court and,
45
    Â
convicted felon voting and,
45â46
    Â
Due Process Clause of,
31
,
71
,
77â78
,
78
,
205
    Â
Equal Protection Clause of,
41
,
47â50
,
54
,
69
,
71
,
78
,
230n4
    Â
equality and,
44
    Â
slavery and,
176
    Â
Committee of Eleven and,
213
    Â
exclusionary rule and,
123
    Â
undercover agents in Muslim institutions and,
28
    Â
“unreasonable search and seizure” in,
15
,
26
,
28
,
175
    Â
Warrant Clause of,
26
France
    Â
free speech in,
105
    Â
Jefferson and,
153
    Â
judicial review in,
180â81
,
240n34
    Â
universal suffrage in,
35
    Â
Baker v. Carr
and,
40
    Â
“one man, one vote” principle and,
74
Free Assembly Clause, of First Amendment,
5
,
14
,
17
,
19â20
,
98
,
127â29
Free Exercise Clause
    Â
conscience and,
146
    Â
democracy and,
135
    Â
of First Amendment,
76
,
98
,
132
,
134â35
,
141
,
144â47
    Â
Supreme Court and,
144â47
Free Press Clause
    Â
campaign finance and,
71â72
,
80
    Â
for conduits,
103â4
    Â
Constitution and,
71
    Â
corporations and,
71â72
    Â
of First Amendment,
14
,
17
,
31
,
71â72
,
98
,
103â4
,
125â26
    Â
Founders and,
31
Free Speech Clause
aristocratic speakers and,
143
    Â
aspirations and,
109â16
    Â
campaign finance and,
20â21
,
39
,
64â66
    Â
Committee of Eleven and,
210
    Â
compelling interest and,
121
    Â
democracy and,
20
    Â
deregulation and,
109â16
    Â
Establishment Clause and,
143â44
    Â
of First Amendment,
13â14
,
17
,
19
,
20â21
,
39
,
64â66
,
72â73
,
74
,
80
,
98
,
102
,
109â16
,
118
,
121â22
,
125
,
143â44
,
210
    Â
Kennedy on,
70
    Â
nonprofit organizations and,
72â73
    Â
procedural hurdles for,
121â22
    Â
Supreme Court and,
13â14
,
20
,
102
,
109â16
,
121â22
,
125
    Â
torture and,
118
freedom
    Â
in Bill of Rights,
2
    Â
democracy and,
2
“the freedom of,” in First Amendment,
5
freedom of association,
19â20
    Â
democracy and,
87
    Â
First Amendment and,
14
,
30
    Â
Harlan and,
30
,
76
,
86
,
111
    Â
Supreme Court and,
88
free-market capitalism, First Amendment and,
7
French Revolution,
153
Freud, Sigmund,
132
Frohwerk, Jacob,
190
Frost, Robert,
223
Fugitive Slave Clause,
181
gag rules,
90
Gale, George,
207
gatekeeper control, Free Press Clause and,
126
Gates, Robert,
199
gay marriage,
33
gender equity,
78
Georgia,
237â38n9
Germany, free speech in,
105
Gerry, Elbridge,
197
,
199
,
208
,
217
gerrymandering,
51â55
    Â
Equal Protection Clause and,
54
    Â
equality and,
84
    Â
First Amendment and,
82â86
    Â
Gerry and,
208
    Â
by Republican Party,
84â85
,
229n13
,
229n14
    Â
Senate and,
55