Modern American Memoirs (54 page)

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Authors: Annie Dillard

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Yet the admission seemed close at hand. Evolution was becoming change of form broken by freaks of force, and warped at times by attractions affecting intelligence, twisted and tortured at other times by sheer violence, cosmic, chemical, solar, super-sensual, electrolytic—who knew what?—defying science, if not denying known law; and the wisest of men could but imitate the Church, and invoke a “larger synthesis” to unify the anarchy again. Historians have got into far too much trouble by following schools of theology in their efforts to enlarge their synthesis, that they should willingly repeat the process in science. For human purposes a point must always be soon reached where larger synthesis is suicide.

Politics and geology pointed alike to the larger synthesis of rapidly increasing complexity; but still an elderly man knew that the change might be only in himself. The admission cost nothing. Any student, of any age, thinking only of a thought and not of his thought, should delight in turning about and trying the opposite
motion, as he delights in the spring which brings even to a tired and irritated statesman the larger synthesis of peach-blooms, cherry-blossoms, and dogwood, to prove the folly of fret. Every schoolboy knows that this sum of all knowledge never saved him from whipping; mere years help nothing; King and Hay and Adams could neither of them escape floundering through the corridors of chaos that opened as they passed to the end; but they could at least float with the stream if they only knew which way the current ran. Adams would have liked to begin afresh with the
Limulus
and
Lepidosteus
in the waters of Braintree, side by side with Adamses and Quincys and Harvard College, all unchanged and unchangeable since archaic time; but what purpose would it serve? A seeker of truth—or illusion—would be none the less restless, though a shark!

Many excellent memoirs fall outside the scope of this volume. Those published before 1917 appeared too early, and those published after 1992 appeared too late. Many, of course, are not American in setting; many are, by genre, more properly travel or nature writing, or strictly accounts of other people, or accounts of specific events or ordeals. Some few, like John Updike's
Self-Consciousness
and Wilfred Sheed's
Frank and Maisie
, lose flavor in excerpts. Some, like Alfred Kazin's
A Walker in the City
, are too expensive to reprint.

Among the following are many personal favorites.

Edward Abbey,
Desert Solitaire

Chinua Achebe,
No Longer at Ease

Maya Angelou,
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Mary Austin,
Earth Horizon; Land of Little Rain

Kim Barnes,
In The Wilderness

Judith Barrington, “Initiation”

Mary Catherine Bateson,
With a Daughter's Eye

Elizabeth Bishop, “The Tinshop of Uncle Neddy”

Louise Bogan,
Journey Around My Room

Margaret Bourke-White,
Portrait of Myself

John Malcolm Brinnen,
Dear Heart, Dear Buddy; Dylan Thomas in America; Sextet

Anatole Broyard,
Kafka Was the Rage

June Burn,
Living High

Franklin Burroughs,
Billy Watson's Croker Sack

William de Buys,
River of Traps

Mary Cantwell,
An American Girl

Mary Chesnut,
A Diary from Dixie

Joan Colebrook,
A House of Trees

Chen Congwen,
Recollections of West Hunan

Joseph Conrad,
The Mirror of the Sea

Jill Ker Conway,
The Road from Coorain

Bernard Cooper,
Maps to Anywhere

Edward Dahlberg,
Because I Was Flesh

Richard Henry Dana,
Two Years Before the Mast

Peter Davison,
Half Remembered

Clarence Day,
Life with Father

Dorothy Day,
The Long Loneliness

Sarah and A. Elizabeth Delany, with Amy Hill Hearth,
Having Our Say

Nicholas Delbanco,
Running in Place: Scenes from the South of France

Deborah Digges,
Fugitive Spring

Izak Dinesen,
Out of Africa

Ivan Doig,
This House of Sky; Heart Earth

Frederick Douglass,
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

Andre Dubus,
Broken Vessels

Katherine Dunham,
A Touch of Innocence

Gerald Durrell,
My Family and Other Animals

Lawrence Durrell,
Bitter Lemons

Charles A. Eastman,
Indian Boyhood

Gretel Ehrlich,
The Solace of Open Spaces; A Match to the Heart

Annie Ernaux,
A Man's Place; A Woman's Story

A. B. Facey,
A Fortunate Life

Wendy W. Fairey,
One of the Family

Steve Fishman,
A Bomb in the Brain

Robert Fitzgerald,
The Third Kind of Knowledge

Ford Madox Ford,
Your Mirror to My Times

Benjamin Franklin,
Autobiography

James Galvin,
The Meadow

George Garrett, “My Two One-Eyed Coaches”

Henry Louis Gates, Jr.,
Colored People

Ellen Glasgow,
The Woman Within

Albert Goldbarth,
A Sympathy of Souls

Marita Golden,
Migrations of the Heart

Ray Gonzales,
Memory Fever

Maxim Gorky,
My Childhood; My Apprenticeships; My Universities

Ulysses S. Grant,
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant

John Graves,
Good-bye to a River

Robert Graves,
Good-bye to All That

Lucy Grealy,
Autobiography of a Face

Henry Green,
Pack My Bag

Graham Greene,
A Sort of Life; Ways of Escape

Doris Grumbach,
Coming into the End Zone; Extra Innings

Alec Guinness,
Blessings in Disguise

Donald Hall,
String Too Short to Be Saved; Their Ancient Glitt'ring Eyes; Life Work

Edward T. Hall,
An Anthropology of Everyday Life

Patricia Hampl,
A Romantic Education; Virgin Time

Curtis Harnack,
We Have All Gone Away; The Attic

Moss Hart,
Act One

Ben Hecht,
A Child of the Century

Samuel Heilman,
The Gate Behind the Wall

Lillian Hellman,
Pentimento; An Unfinished Woman

Ernest Hemingway,
Green Hills of Africa

Michael Herr,
Dispatches

Edward Hoagland,
Walking the Dead Diamond River; The Tugman's Passage; Balancing Act

Garrett Hongo,
Volcano

Paul Horgan,
Tracings: A Book of Partial Portraits

W. H. Hudson,
Faraway and Long Ago; The Purple Land

Langston Hughes,
The Big Sea

John Hull,
Touching the Rock

Charlayne Hunter-Gault,
In My Place

Elspeth Huxley,
The Flame Trees of Thika

Harriet Jacobs,
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Henry James,
A Small Boy and Others; Notes of a Son and Brother

James Weldon Johnson,
Along This Way

Teresa Jordan,
Riding the White Horse Home

Alice Kaplan,
French Lessons

Susanna Kaysen,
Girl, Interrupted

Nikos Kazantzakis,
Report to Greco

Alfred Kazin,
A Walker in the City

Garrison Keillor,
Lake Wobegon Days

Helen Keller,
The Story of My Life

Jack Kerouac,
The Dharma Bums

James Kilgo,
Deep Enough for Ivorybills

David Lavender,
One Man's West

T. E. Lawrence,
Seven Pillars of Wisdom

Primo Levi,
Survival in Auschwitz; The Reawakening

Harry Levin,
Memories of the Moderns

Claude Lévi-Strauss,
Tristes Tropiques

C. S. Lewis,
Surprised by Joy

Jacques Lusseyran,
And There Was Light

Robert MacNeil,
Wordstruck

William Manchester, “Okinawa: The Bloodiest Battle of All”

Robert Mason,
Chickenhawk

Hilary Masters,
Last Stands

Mark Mathabane,
Kaffir Boy

Gavin Maxwell,
Ring of Bright Water

William Maxwell,
Ancestors

David McKain,
Spellbound

Jean McKay,
Gone to Grass

Rollie McKenna,
Rollie McKenna: A Life in Photography

Tim McLaurin,
Keeper of the Moon

Ved Mehta,
Vedi; Face to Face; Up at Oxford; Daddyji; Mamaji

James Merrill,
A Different Person

Thomas Merton,
The Seven Storey Mountain

John Hanson Mitchell,
Living at the End of Time

Joseph Mitchell,
McSorley's Wonderful Saloon

Susan Mitchell, “Dreaming in Public”

N. Scott Momaday,
The Way to Rainy Mountain; The Names

Paul Monette,
On Becoming a Man

Susanna Moodie,
Roughing It in the Bush

Edwin Muir,
An Autobiography

John Muir,
The Story of My Boyhood and Youth; My First Summer in the Sierra; Travels in Alaska

Pauli Murray,
Song in a Weary Throat; Proud Shoes

Vladimir Nabokov,
Speak, Memory

V. S. Naipaul,
Finding the Center; The Enigma of Arrival

Richard K. Nelson,
The Island Within

Eric Newby,
Love and War in the Apennines

Michael Ondaatje,
Running in the Family

Gayle Pemberton,
The Hottest Water in Chicago

Brendan Phibbs,
The Other Side of Time

Mary Helen Ponce,
Hoyt Street

Gene Stratton Porter,
Moths of the Limberlost

Dennis Puleston,
Blue Water Vagabond

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings,
Cross Creek

Richard Rhodes,
A Hole in the World

Richard Rodriguez,
Hunger of Memory

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,
Wind, Sand and Stars

Mari Sandoz,
Old Jules

Jean-Paul Sartre,
The Words

Evelyn Scott,
Escapade

Mary Lee Settle, “London—1944”

Anton Shammas,
Arabesques

Wilfred Sheed,
Frank and Maisie; My Life as a Fan; People Will Always Be Kind; In Love with Daylight

Eileen Simpson,
Poets in Their Youth

Annick Smith,
Homestead

Lillian Smith,
Killers of the Dream

William Jay Smith,
Army Brat

Wole Soyinka,
Ake

Muriel Spark,
Curriculum Vitae

Art Spiegelman,
Maus

Brent Staples,
Parallel Time

Gertrude Stein,
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

Don Talayesva,
Sun Chief

Lewis Thomas,
The Youngest Science

Flora Lewis Thompson,
Lark Rise to Candleford

Henry David Thoreau,
Walden; Cape Cod; The Maine Woods

Susan Allen Toth,
Blooming: A Small Town Girlhood; Ivy Days: Making My Way Out East

Katharine Trevelyan,
Through Mine Own Eyes

Calvin Trillin,
Remembering Denny

Diana Trilling,
The Beginning of the Journey

Anthony Trollope,
An Autobiography

John Updike,
Self-Consciousness

Gloria Wade-Gayles,
Pushed Back to Strength

David Foster Wallace, “The Awakening of My Interest in Annular Systems”

Ethel Waters,
His Eye Is on the Sparrow

Eudora Welty,
One Writer's Beginnings

Edith Wharton,
A Backward Glance

Bailey White,
Mama Makes Up Her Mind

E. B. White, “Once More to the Lake”

Terry Tempest Williams,
Refuge

William Carlos Williams,
Autobiography

Edward O. Wilson,
Naturalist

Kimberley Wozencraft,
Notes from the Country Club

For an intelligent consideration of classic American memoirs, read Herbert A. Leibowitz's
Fabricating Lives
.

Readers might especially enjoy certain selections among the above list from around the world: Edwin Muir's
An Autobiography
, Sartre's
The Words
, Nabokov's
Speak, Memory
, Chen Congwen's
Recollections of West Hunan,
Naipaul's
The Enigma of Arrival
, Kazantzakis's
Report to Greco
, Dinesen's
Out of Africa
, Gorky's trilogy beginning with
My Childhood
, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's
Wind, Sand and Stars
, Jill Ker Conway's
The Road from Coorain
, Conrad's
The Mirror of the Sea,
Susanna Moodie's
Roughing It in the Bush
, Primo Levi's
Survival in Auschwitz
and
The Reawakening
, Flora Lewis Thompson's
Lark Rise to Candleford
, and Claude Lévi-Strauss's
Tristes Tropiques
.

A.D.

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