Mother Nature Is Trying to Kill You (32 page)

BOOK: Mother Nature Is Trying to Kill You
4.38Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Rowe, F. P., E. J. Taylor, and A. H. J. Chudley. 1964. The effect of crowding on the reproduction of the house-mouse (
Mus musculus
L.) living in corn-ricks.
Journal of Animal Ecology
33: 477–83.

Rumpho, M. E., J. M. Worful, J. Lee, K. Kannan, M. S. Tyler, D. Bhattacharya, A. Moustafa, and J. R. Manhart. 2008. Horizontal gene transfer of the algal nuclear gene
psbO
to the photosynthetic sea slug
Elysia chlorotica
.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
105: 17867–71. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804968105.

Schmidt, J. O. 1990. Hymenopteran venoms: Striving toward the ultimate defense against vertebrates. In
Insect defenses: Adaptive mechanisms and strategies of prey and predators
, edited by D. L. Evans and J. O. Schmidt, 387–419. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Schmidt, J. O., M. S. Blum, and W. L. Overal. 1983. Hemolytic activities of stinging insect venoms.
Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology
1: 155–60. doi:10.1002/arch.940010205.

Schnell, I. B., P. F. Thomsen, N. Wilinson, M. Rasmussen, L. R. D. Jensen, E. Willerslev, M. F. Bertelsen, and M. T. P. Gilbert. 2012. Screening mammal biodiversity using DNA from leeches.
Current Biology
22: R262–63. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.058.

Scholes, E. 2008. Evolution of the courtship phenotype in the bird of paradise genus
Parotia
(Aves: Paradisaeidae): Homology, phylogeny, and modularity.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
94: 491–504. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01012.x:.

Schutt, W. A. Jr., J. S. Altenbach, Y. H. Chang, D. M. Cullinane, J. W. Hermanson, F. Muradali, and J. E. A. Bertram. 1997. Dynamics of flight-initiating jumps in the common vampire bat
Desmodus rotundus
.
Journal of Experimental Biology
200: 3003–12.

Sessions, A. L., D. M. Doughty, P. V. Welander, R. E. Summons, and D. K. Newman. 2009. The continuing puzzle of the Great Oxidation Event.
Current Biology
19: R567–74. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.054.

Shine, R., T. Langkilde, and R. T. Mason. 2003. Cryptic forcible insemination: Male snakes exploit female physiology, anatomy, and behavior to obtain coercive matings.
The American Naturalist
162: 653–67. doi:10.1086/378749.

Showstack, R. 2013. Largest meteor since Tunguska event explodes above Russian city.
Eos: Transactions, American Geophysical Union
94: 87. doi:10.1002/2013EO090004.

Shrestha, L. B. 2006. Life expectancy in the United States. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress.

Sidor, C. A., D. A. Vilhena, K. D. Angielczyk, A. K. Huttenlocker, S. J. Nesbitt, B. R. Peecook, J. S. Steyer, R. M. H. Smith, and L. A. Tsuji. 2013. Provincialization of terrestrial faunas following the end-Permian mass extinction.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
110: 8129–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302323110.

Silber, G. K., M. W. Newcomer, and H. M. Pérez-Cortés. 1990. Killer whales (
Orcinus orca
) attack and kill a Bryde’s whale (
Balaenoptera edeni 
).
Canadian Journal of Zoology
68: 1603–6. doi:10.1139/z90-238.

Sorenson, L. G., and S. R. Derrickson. 1994. Sexual selection in the northern pintail (
Anas acuta
): The importance of female choice versus male-male competition in the evolution of sexually-selected traits.
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
35: 389–400. doi:10.1007/BF00165841.

Stålhandske, P. 2001. Nuptial gift in the spider
Pisaura mirabilis
maintained by sexual selection.
Behavioral Ecology
12: 691–97. doi:10.1093/beheco/12.6.691.

Steudte, S., I. Kolassa, T. Stalder, A. Pfeiffer, C. Kirschbaum, and T. Elbert. 2011. Increased cortisol levels in hair of severely traumatized Ugandan individuals with PTSD.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
36: 1193–200. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.012.

Sullivan, B. K. 1983. Sexual selection in the Great Plains toad (
Bufo cognatus
).
Behaviour
84: 258–64.

Šuput, D. 2009. In vivo effects of cnidarian toxins and venoms.
Toxicon
54: 1190–200. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.03.001.

Swinburn, B. A., G. Sacks, K. D. Hall, K. McPherson, D. T. Finegood, M. L. Moodie, and S. L. Gortmaker. 2011. The global obesity pandemic: Shaped by global drivers and local environments.
Lancet
378: 804–14. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60813-1.

Szykman, M., R. C. Van Horn, A. L. Engh, E. E. Boydston, and K. E. Holekamp. 2007. Courtship and mating in free-living spotted hyenas.
Behaviour
144: 815–46. doi:10.1163/156853907781476418.

Tellgren-Roth, Å., K. Dittmar, S. E. Massey, C. Kemi, C. Tellgren-Roth, P. Savolainen, L. A. Lyons, and D. A. Liberles. 2009. Keeping the blood flowing: Plasminogen activator genes and feeding behavior in vampire bats.
Naturwissenschaften
96: 39–47. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0446-0.

Thomas, R. G., and F. H. Pough. 1979. The effect of rattlesnake venom on digestion of prey.
Toxicon
17: 221–28. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(79)90211-3.

Thompson, T. E., and I. Bennett. 1969.
Physalia
nematocysts: Utilized by mollusks for defense.
Science
166: 1532–33. doi:10.1126/science.166.3912.1532.

Topoff, H. 1999. Slave-making queens.
Scientific American
281: 84–90.

Tranah, G. J., T. M. Manini, K. K. Lohman, M. A. Nalls, S. Kritchevsky, A. B. Newman, T. B. Harris, I. Miljovich, A. Biffi, S. R. Cummings, and Y. Liu. 2011. Mitochondrial DNA variation in human metabolic rate and energy expenditure.
Mitochondrion
11: 855–61. doi:10.1016/j.mito.2011.04.005.

Treat, A. E. 1957. Unilaterality in infestations of the moth ear mite.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society
65: 41–50.

Uetz, G. W., A. McCrate, and C. S. Hieber. 2010. Stealing for love? Apparent nuptial gift behavior in a kleptoparasitic spider.
Journal of Arachnology
38: 128–31. doi:10.1636/Hi08-100.1.

Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., A. Camargo-Zanoguera, and L. Pérez-Cruz. 2011. Discovery and focused study of the Chicxulub impact crater.
Eos: Transactions, American Geophysical Union
92: 209–10. doi:10.1029/2011EO250001.

Utami, S. C., and J. A. R. A. M. Van Hooff. 1997. Meat-eating by adult female Sumatran orangutans (
Pongo pygmaeus abelii
).
American Journal of Primatology
43: 159–65. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)43:2<159::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-W.

Valmalette, J. C., A. Dombrovsky, P. Brat, C. Mertz, M. Capovilla, and A. Robichon. 2012. Light-induced electron transfer and ATP synthesis in a carotene synthesizing insect.
Scientific Reports
2: 579. doi:10.1038/srep00579.

van der Meer, E., M. Moyo, G. S. A. Rasmussen, and H. Fritz. 2011. An empirical and experimental test of risk and costs of kleptoparasitism for African wild dogs (
Lycaon pictus
) inside and outside a protected area.
Behavioral Ecology
22: 985–92. doi:10.1093/beheco/arr079.

van Wolkenten, M., S. F. Brosnan, and F. B. M. de Waal. 2007. Inequity responses of monkeys modified by effort.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
104: 18854–18859. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707182104.

Vass, A. A. 2001. Beyond the grave: Understanding human decomposition.
Microbiology Today
28: 190–92.

Verbrugge, L. M., J. J. Rainey, R. L. Reimnick, and H. D. Blankespoor. 2004. Swimmer’s itch: Incidence and risk factors.
American Journal of Public Health
94: 738–41.

Vetter, J. 2000. Plant cyanogenic glycosides.
Toxicon
38: 11–36. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00128-2.

Vetter, R. S., and G. K. Isbister. 2008. Medical aspects of spider bites.
Annual Review of Entomology
53: 409–29. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093503.

Vieites, D. R., S. Nieto-Román, M. Barluenga, A. Palanca, M. Vences, and A. Meyer. 2004. Post-mating clutch piracy in an amphibian.
Nature
431: 305–308. doi:10.1038/nature02879.

Voigt, C. C., O. Behr, B. Caspers, O. von Helversen, M. Knörnschild, F. Mayer, and M. Nagy. 2008. Songs, scents, and senses: Sexual selection in the greater sac-winged bat,
Saccopteryx bilineata
.
Journal of Mammalogy
89: 1401–10. doi:10.1644/08-MAMM-S-060.1.

Voigt, C. C., B. Caspers, and S. Speck. 2005. Bats, bacteria, and bat smell: Sex-specific diversity of microbes in a sexually selected scent organ.
Journal of Mammalogy
86: 745–49.

Voigt, C. C., and O. von Helversen. 1999. Storage and display of odour by male
Saccopteryx bilineata
(Chiroptera, Emballonuridae).
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
47: 29–40. doi:10.1007/s002650050646.

Vollrath, F. 1978. A close relationship between two spiders (Arachnida, Araneidae):
Curimagua bayano
synecious on a
Diplura
species.
Psyche
85: 347–54. doi:10.1155/1978/27439.

———. 1979. Vibrations: Their signal function for a spider kleptoparasite.
Science
205: 1149–51. doi:10.1126/science.205.4411.1149.

———. 1998. Dwarf males.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
13: 159–63. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01283-4.

Vyas, A., S. Kim, N. Giacomini, J. C. Boothroyd, and R. M. Sapolsky. 2007. Behavioral changes induced by
Toxoplasma
infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
104: 6442–47. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608310104.

Wanless, R. M., A. Angel, R. J. Cuthbert, G. M. Hilton, and P. G. Ryan. 2007. Can predation by invasive mice drive seabird extinctions?
Biology Letters
3: 241–44. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0120.

Warrell, D. A. 2010. Snake bite.
Lancet
375: 77–88. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61754-2.

Waters, A., F. Blanchette, and A. D. Kim. 2012. Modeling huddling penguins.
PLoS One
7: e50277. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050277.

Watts, H. E., J. B. Tanner, B. L. Lundrigan, and K. E. Holekamp. 2009. Post-weaning maternal effects and the evolution of female dominance in the spotted hyena.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
276: 2291–98. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0268.

Way, J. L. 1984. Cyanide intoxication and its mechanism of antagonism.
Annual Reviews of Pharmacology and Toxicology
24: 451–81.

Welch, K. D., K. E. Panter, S. T. Lee, D. R. Gardner, B. L. Stegelmeier, and D. Cook. 2009. Cyclopamine-induced synophthalmia in sheep: defining a critical window and toxicokinetic evaluation.
Journal of Applied Toxicology
29: 414–21. doi:10.1002/jat.1427.

Wikelski, M., and S. Bäurle. 1996. Pre-copulatory ejaculation solves time constraints during copulations in marine iguanas.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
263: 439–44. doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0066.

Wilkinson, G. S. 1984. Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat.
Nature
308: 181–84. doi:10.1038/308181a0.

Windmill, J. F. C., J. H. Fullard, and D. Robert. 2007. Mechanics of a “simple” ear: Tympanal vibrations in noctuid moths.
Journal of Experimental Biology
210: 2637–48. doi:10.1242/jeb.005025.

Wojcieszek, J. M., J. A. Nicholls, and A. W. Goldizen. 2007. Stealing behavior and the maintenance of a visual display in the satin bowerbird.
Behavioral Ecology
18: 689–95. doi:10.1093/beheco/arm031.

Wong, S., and J. S. Remington. 1994. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy.
Clinical Infectious Diseases
18: 853–61.

World Health Organization. 2005.
World Health Report 2005: Make Every Mother and Child Count
.
http://www.who.int/whr/2005/en/index.html
.

———. 2012.
Fact Sheet Number 348: Maternal Mortality.
Updated May 2012.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/index.html
.

Yanagihara, A. A., and R. V. Shohet. 2012. Cubozoan venom-induced cardiovascular collapse is caused by hyperkalemia and prevented by zinc gluconate in mice.
PLoS One
7: e51368. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051368.

Yosef, R., and B. Pinshow. 2005. Impaling in true shrikes (Laniidae): A behavioral and ontogenetic perspective.
Behavioural Processes
69: 363–67. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.02.023.

Zhang, L., X. Yang, H. Wu, X. Gu, Y. Hu, and F. Wei. 2011. The parasites of giant pandas: Individual-based measurement in wild animals.
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
47: 164–71.

Zimmer, C. 2000.
Parasite Rex
. New York: Free Press.

Zimmermann, T. 2010. The killer in the pool.
Outside Magazine.
Published online July 30, 2010.
http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/nature/The-Killer-in-the-Pool.html?page=all
.

INDEX

acacia ants,
105
–6,
113
,
126
,
139
–40,
182

acacia, bull’s horn,
105
–6,
113
,
126
,
139
–40

activism: importance of,
210
–11

aggression

childbirth and,
49
–50

mating and,
51
–54

agriculture: need for efficient,
209

Akin, Todd,
51

algae,
101
,
111
–13,
193
,
194

Amazonian ants,
180
–81

anglerfish,
84
–85,
95

Animal Planet
(TV program),
70
–71

animals

as eating other animals,
99
,
118
–19

Other books

Apron Strings by Mary Morony
A Week to Be Wicked by Tessa Dare
All the Weyrs of Pern by Anne McCaffrey
The Leading Indicators by Gregg Easterbrook
Mayhem in Margaux by Jean-Pierre Alaux, Noël Balen
Confession by Carey Baldwin
A Foolish Consistency by Tim Tracer
Something Fierce by Drayer, David
Legally Bound by Saffire, Blue