Authors: Paul Sperry
He says many Brotherhood leaders have installed motion-detector security lights—and “this was before 9/11, so they’ve been protecting themselves from surveillance for a long time.”
Their mosques also put up defenses against surveillance.
After Dar al-Hijrah Islamic Center became the focus of federal investigations after the first World Trade Center bombing, mosque leaders planted a tall, thick row of evergreens along the street. After 9/11, when it was learned that some of the hijackers prayed at the so-called “Row Street mosque,” FBI agents secretly cut the hedge back so they could spy on activities there. (The mosque reported the tree damage as a case of anti-Islamic vandalism.)
The mosque, whose deed is held by a Muslim Brotherhood bank, has its own phalanx of armed guards patrolling the perimeter of the grounds.
THE MILITARY BRANCH
A Brotherhood charter seized in the raid on al-Arian’s flat and translated from Arabic provides for the establishment of a supersecret “Security and Military” branch to, among other things, purchase “arms” for export and for use at training “camps” inside the U.S. Another function: developing “tools” for “spying operations.”
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Other documents reveal paramilitary camps have been set up in Oklahoma, Missouri, and other states, where the Brothers conduct firearms and other weapons training. They’ve also frequented shooting ranges in Georgia, Virginia, New York, and other states, while setting up clubs to learn “self-defense techniques” like the hijackers learned.
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‘OUR DAR AL-ARQAM (SAFEHOUSE)’
Like mob bosses, Brotherhood leaders conduct much of their business behind closed doors. Only the Muslim mafia’s hideouts are religious sanctuaries, not topless bars or butcher shops. Mosques serve as “fronts for Brotherhood work,” leaders reveal in their writings.
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They also serve as recruiting centers. The Brothers invite prospects to come to the mosque and join a small prayer group—or
usra
, Arabic for “family”—where they evaluate their loyalty and commitment to the cause.
These Islamic centers are key nodes in the network. They also serve as “beehives,” planting the “seed for a small Islamic society” in every city, according to Brotherhood strategy papers. The mosques will “prepare us and supply our battalions in addition to being the ‘niche’ of our prayers.”
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Dar al-Hijrah, the 9/11 mosque in the Washington suburbs, is the spiritual headquarters for the Muslim mafia in America.
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Other key hubs: the Bridgeview Mosque in Chicago; MCA Islamic Center and Masjid an-Noor in Santa Clara, California; Orange County Islamic Society in Garden Grove, California; Al-Farooq Mosque in Brooklyn, New York; the Islamic Center of Tucson, Arizona; and ADAMS Center in Sterling, Virginia, where former General
Masul
Ahmed Elkadi lives.
The
imams
of these centers play a vital role not just as spiritual leaders in the movement, but also as recruiters and organizers.
In their internal documents, the Brothers refer to the United States as “our
Dar al-Arqam
”—or safehouse—because of the protections it affords them to freely practice their faith. (Interestingly, influential Brotherhood
imam
Ali al-Timimi ran a radical storefront mosque in Northern Virginia by that name before he was sent to the slammer for soliciting treason against the United States.)
It’s also clear from FBI wiretaps of secret meetings that the Brotherhood views America as a pushover. As Shukri Abu Baker put it, America represents “a safe place for the Movement.” Another major Brotherhood figure, Abdelhaleem Ashqar, adds that “in America, we have a legal slack, or an atmosphere of freedom.”
Unlike the Sicilian mafia, the Muslim mafia is harder to penetrate, investigators say, because it is shrouded by a major religion. Fearing accusations of religious bigotry, Washington is still reluctant to aggressively prosecute it.
RATS AND SNITCHES
What’s more, it’s harder to infiltrate the group with informants or undercover agents due to its cryptic language, religious rituals, and initiations.
The Brothers also are very careful about whom they recruit. Even immigrants from Muslim nations have to be nominated by the
usra
, and then only a
naquib
can submit a name to the
masul
, who then does a thorough background check. Members swear allegiance to the Brotherhood, and are conditioned to sacrifice everything to protect it. And only trusted members can get into the group’s inner circle.
One memo cautions leaders to be careful about “moles” and leaks and other internal security problems. It counsels them to take care in screening potential recruits to avoid revealing too much information. If the recruit asks whether the leader is a Brotherhood member, the leader should respond, “You may deduce the answer to that with your own intelligence.”
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Additionally, it advises using dead drops when dealing with associates, in case they are arrested and confess to what they know. Dead drops use a hidden location such as a tree or a bridge inside a park for secretly passing cash, weapons, or information between members without requiring a meeting.
Few leaders have been ratted out. “Unlike the mob, you can’t flip these guys,” says an FBI special agent who investigated the Alexandria, Virginia-based World Assembly of Muslim Youth and other Brotherhood fronts. “They don’t care if they go to jail.”
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He explains they’re viewed as “martyrs” for the cause if they’re locked up, attaining a higher status within the Brotherhood.
It took the FBI decades to infiltrate the mafia. “It’s ten times harder to infiltrate [Brotherhood] groups than the mob,” says veteran FBI agent John Vincent, who investigated major Brotherhood figures in Chicago.
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PH.D. MOBSTERS
Veteran investigators say they have never faced a more disciplined adversary. They are a lot smarter than mobsters. They are well-educated professionals, including clerics, scholars, doctors, and engineers. In fact, many of the top Brotherhood leaders in America have Ph.D.s or M.D.s.
The crime bosses of the
ummah
underworld are not the suburban goombas depicted on HBO, hanging out at the Bada Bing. While they also launder money, extort, threaten, lie without shame, and conspire to do murder, the members of this mafia, this brotherhood of faith, are not rough around the edges or right off the boat. Many are American citizens fluent in English and highly articulate. They appear sophisticated, even genteel, giving them a veneer of legitimacy that makes them more dangerous.
But make no mistake: These are thugs who, at their core, are really no different than mobsters. They, too, beat their women and pay to have people killed. These same mild-mannered religious leaders have been arrested for domestic violence and bankrolling terrorism.
And some have long rap sheets. Take Mahdi Bray, the head of the Muslim American Society’s political arm in Washington. He’s a three-time felon and an ex-con who’s done serious time, according to police and court records unveiled by Washington-based IPT News.
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Prior to joining MAS, founded by Muslim Brotherhood leaders, Bray was the political director of the Los Angeles-based Muslim Public Affairs Council, or MPAC. He recently led a Brotherhood campaign to raise $30,000 to help pay for lawyers to free al-Qaida agent and would-be presidential assassin Ahmed Abu Ali, who is serving a life sentence.
FBI agents who have listened in on the private conversations of Brotherhood bosses say they talk about murder as if they were ordering pizza.
“These guys talk about jihad and murdering Jews like the mob talked about killing—totally casual, like they were ordering pizza,” an FBI official in Washington says.
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He recalls one prominent American Muslim leader expressing his approval of synagogue bombings in a room with other Brotherhood leaders. “And this is a skinny guy with coke-bottle glasses,” the official says. “He’s a scholar.”
He says the Brotherhood and al-Qaida share the same goals but use different methods to achieve them.
“The only difference between the guys in the suits and the guys with the AK-47s is timing and tactics,” he says.
TIMELINE OF U.S. MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD MILESTONES
1960s
New wave of Arab immigrants floods America’s campuses, particularly at large Midwestern universities in Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. Some students belonged to the Brotherhood in their homelands and want to spread its ideology here.
1962
“Mother group” in Egypt agrees to start movement in America with financial help of Saudi-based Muslim World League.
1963
Muslim Students Association (MSA) founded in U.S.
1973
World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY) founded.
1973
With massive funding from Saudis, North American Islamic Trust (NAIT) formed as investment vehicle for Brotherhood, acquiring title to more than three hundred mosques and schools in the U.S.
1981
Islamic Association for Palestine (IAP) founded.
1981
Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) founded.
1983
SAAR Foundation, part of the Safa group, incorporated with massive funding from Saudis, including $3.4 million in start-up cash.
1984
Ahmed Elkadi made General Masul, or godfather, of Brotherhood in America.
1985
International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) incorporated (part of Safa group), developed with $25 million from Saudi Islamic Development Bank.
1985
Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences (GSISS) founded with Saudi money, but does not enroll students for another decade.
1987
Hamas formed as the Palestinian wing of the Muslim Brotherhood—with stated goal of destroying Israel. Effort led by Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, head of Muslim Brotherhood in the Gaza Strip.
1988
Mousa Abu Marzook, member of the U.S. Brotherhood’s shura council, helps organize Hamas, goes on to become its deputy political chief.
1988
Some two hundred Brotherhood leaders trained in U.S.
1989
Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF) founded.
1990
American Muslim Council (AMC) formed.
1991
Network of more than thirty Brotherhood front organizations now established to spread Allah’s law and raise money for terrorists. Secret strategy paper produced and circulated among leadership.
1991
Brotherhood boss Abdurahman Alamoudi creates the American Muslim Armed Forces and Veterans Affairs Council (AMAFVAC) to promote Muslim chaplains into the U.S. military.
1991
Dar al-Hijrah Islamic Center established in Washington suburbs with Saudi embassy backing.
1992
Muslim American Society (MAS) co-founded in Washington suburbs by Elkadi and two other top Brotherhood leaders, Jamal Badawi and Omar Soubani.
1993
Defense Department certifies AMAFVAC as one of two organizations to vet and endorse Muslim chaplains.
1993
Top U.S. Brotherhood leaders meet with Hamas leaders in secret Philadelphia summit, hatch plot to funnel millions to Hamas suicide bombers, families through charity.
1994
Brotherhood leaders also meet with Hamas operatives in Oxford, Mississippi.
1994
Fiqh Council of North America (FCNA) incorporated.
1994
CAIR incorporated.
1995
Elkadi replaced as General Masul, or godfather, of the Brotherhood.
1997
GSISS opens, trains most of Muslim chaplains in U.S. military (now also known as Cordoba University).
2000
Second (al-Aqsa) Intifada begins, resulting in series of horrific Hamas suicide bombings of Israeli civilians and seventy-seven deaths, including three Americans.
2000
SAAR Foundation dissolved, renamed Safa Trust.
2001
Al-Qaida attacks America, triggering terror financing probes of U.S. Muslim charities and nonprofits.
2002
Federal agents raid dozens of Brotherhood fronts tied to Safa group.
2004
Brotherhood godfather Alamoudi sentenced to twenty-three years in prison for plotting terrorism.
2005
Omar Ahmad steps down as CAIR’s chairman of the board.
2005
Federal agents discover Brotherhood manifesto, trove of secret strategy papers during search of DC-area home of terror suspect and Brotherhood leader Ismail Elbarasse.
2006
Brotherhood boss Sami al-Arian pleads guilty to terror conspiracy charges.
2007
CAIR and dozens of other Muslim groups named as unindicted co-conspirators in HLF terror trial.
2008
Several Brotherhood leaders convicted of conspiring to provide material support to terrorists in Holy Land Foundation trial.
2009
Ahmad, named as an individual co-conspirator, leaves CAIR.