Weibel-Orlando, Joan.
Indian Country, L.A.: Maintaining Ethnic Community in Complex Society.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.
White, Richard.
The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Whitney, Mason, ed.
Magnolia: Memories and Milestones.
Seattle: Magnolia Community Club, 2000.
Wilkes, Charles.
Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, and 1842.
5 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1844.
Williams, Larry E., Bruce A. Chadwick, and Howard M. Bahr. “Antecedents
of Self-Reported Arrest for Indian Americans in Seattle.”
Phylon
40, no. 3 (1979): 243–52.
Wolf, Eric R.
Europe and People without History.
Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1982.
Woods, Lawrence M.
Asa Shinn Mercer: Western Promoter and Newspaperman, 1839–1917.
Spokane: Arthur H. Clark Co., 2003.
Wright, Robin K., ed.
A Time of Gathering: Native Heritage in Washington State.
Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991.
Wrobel, David M.
The End of American Exceptionalism: Frontier Anxiety from the Old West to the New Deal.
Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
———.
Promised Lands: Promotion, Memory, and the Creation of the American West.
Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.
Yesler, Henry L. “The Daughter of Old Chief Seattle.”
Pacific Magazine
1, no. 3 (1889): 25–27.
———. “Henry Yesler and the Founding of Seattle.”
Pacific Northwest Quarterly
42 (1951): 271–76.
Newspapers
A.-Y.-P. News
(Seattle)
Highline Times
(Burien and Sea-Tac, WA)
Indian Center News
(Seattle)
Nanaimo (BC) Times
New York Times
Northwest Indian News
(Federal Way, WA)
Olympia Pioneer and Democrat
On Indian Land
(Seattle)
Puget Sound Business Journal
(Bellevue, WA)
Puget Sound Daily
Seattle Argus
Seattle Business
Seattle Daily Intelligencer
Seattle Daily Times
Seattle Medium
Seattle Patriarch
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (P-I)
Seattle Real Change
Seattle Star
Seattle Stranger
Seattle Times
Seattle Town Crier
Seattle Weekly
Seattle Weekly Gazette
Victoria (BC) Daily Colonist
Washington Standard
(Olympia, WA)
Videotape Recordings
Bennett, Ramona. Lecture, 6 December 2000. American Indian Studies Center Library, University of Washington.
Bullert, B. J.
Alki: Birthplace of Seattle.
Seattle: Southwest Seattle Historical Society and KCTS Television, 1997.
Powers, Teresa Brown Wolf. Interviews with members of the American Indian Women's Service League. American Indian Studies Center Library, University of Washington.
Websites
Central Pacific Railroad Museum,
cprr.org/Museum
HistoryLink,
www.historylink.org
KOMO-4 Television, Seattle,
www.komotv.com
KUOW National Public Radio, Seattle,
www.kuow.org
Slate
magazine,
www.slate.com
Washington Association of Churches,
www.thewac.org
.
Unpublished Manuscripts
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. Narratives of and interviews with early settlers, 1878. Originals at Bancroft Library, Berkeley, California; uncataloged microfilm copies at University of Washington, cited as Bancroft Collection.
Clah, Arthur Wellington. Diary, 1859–1909. National Archives of Canada, Ottawa.
Sarvis, Will. Interview with Diane Vendiola, 10 September 2001. Anacortes Museum.
Swanson, Jacqueline R. “American Indian Women's Service League: The Role of Indian and Alaska Native Women in Establishing Seattle's Contemporary Indian Community.” Unpublished research paper in author's possession.
Waterman, Thomas Talbot. “Puget Sound Geography.” 1920. Photocopy of original at University of Washington.
Archival Collections
Army Corps Archives, Seattle. Duwamish-Puyallup Surveys.
British Columbia Archives (BCA), Victoria. Annual Reports, Department of Indian Affairs.
Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington. Accession Records.
Manuscripts, Special Collections, and University Archives (MSCUA), University of Washington. Clarence B. Bagley Scrapbooks. Edmond S. Meany Papers. Pamphlet Files. Postcard Collection. Thomas W. Prosch Papers. Don Sherwood Collection. Kenneth G. Smith Papers.
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Archives (MIT), Auburn, WA. Alki/Transfer CSO Facilities Project Traditional Cultural Properties. Green River Project.
Museum of History and Industry (MOHAI), Seattle. Manuscript Collection. Badcon Collection.
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Pacific Northwest Region. Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Western Washington Agency. United States Census.
National Archives of Canada, Ottawa.
Northwest Lesbian and Gay History Museum Project Archives, Seattle. Oral History Collection.
Oregon Historical Society, Portland. Scrapbooks.
Puget Sound Branch, Washington State Archives, Bellevue. King County Death Records. King County Marriage Records. Real Property Assessment and Tax Rolls.
Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma. Hilman F. Jones Papers.
Indigenous community affiliations of individuals are given where known; these affiliations do not imply tribal enrollment or other legal status, nor does lack of listed affiliation necessarily imply non-Indian status.
Admiral (neighborhood),
153
African Americans,
57
,
98
,
160
,
169
–
71
,
175
Alaska: Native migrants from,
71
,
110
–
11
,
156
; raids by indigenous people from,
107
; tourist and other journeys from Seattle to,
113
,
115
; Seattle's claims on,
114
–
15
,
116
–
17
,
134
–
35
; economic connections to,
135
,
152
–
53
.
See also specific indigenous peoples
Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition (AYPE),
92
,
118
; displays of Native peoples and things at,
118
–
20
; Native participation in,
119
–
22
Alcohol,
48
–
49
,
252
; “bow and arrow joints” (Indian taverns),
175
,
177
Alexie, Sherman (Spokane/Coeur d'Alene),
9
,
201
Alki John (Duwamish),
35
Alki Point.
See
Prairie Point
Alki Women's Improvement Club,
19
Allen, George,
130
American Indian Movement,
169
–
70
,
189
American Indian Women's Service League (AIWSL),
165
–
69
,
170
,
172
–
73
,
185
,
189
Angolook, Oliver (Iñupiat),
119
Anishinaabe/Chippewa (people),
170
Aquino, Ella,
170
Archaeology (other than human remains): artifacts uncovered by urban growth,
75
,
96
–
97
,
195
–
96
; as evidence of pre-contact migrations,
107
; and Duwamish Tribe's claims,
194
.
Also see
the atlas
Arndt, Nina Alberta,
123
Asgood, Thomas,
72
Bagley, Alvin, and family,
73
Ballard, Arthur,
229
Ballard (neighborhood),
88
,
91
,
98
,
100
,
154
Ballast Island,
82
–
83
,
85
,
98
,
105
Ballou, William,
48
Barry, Thomas,
72
Basketry Hat (Duwamish community),
194
–
95
,
198
,
205
.
See also
Herring's House
Bass, Sophie Frye,
74
,
141
–
43
,
229
“Battle of Seattle” (1856),
49
; description of,
46
; place in civic mythology,
46
,
55
–
56
,
145
–
46
; indigenous politics of,
52
Beacon Hill,
153
Beaton, Welford,
19
Behan, George,
72
Belltown,
76
Bennett, Ramona (Puyallup),
168
,
173
Benson, Hannah,
73
Berry, Thomas,
188
Bezonoff, Mary (Tlingit),
156
Big Bug (Potlatch mascot),
132
–
33
Blackfoot (people),
156
Black Hawk War,
32
Bookelatqw (Duwamish),
234
Boston (indigenous term for Americans),
34
Bridges, Mary,
57
Bridges, Matthew,
57
British Columbia,
109
,
110
,
111
; seen as origin of disease outbreaks,
60
–
61
; Indian migrants from,
71
–
73
,
74
,
120
.
See also specific indigenous peoples
Brock, George,
27
Brown, Peter,
74
Buerge, David,
198
Bunty Charley (Duwamish),
44
,
146
Burke, Carrie,
124
Burke, Thomas,
126
Butterfield, Mary Jo (Makah),
165
,
167
–
68
Callenbach, Ernest,
187
Capitol Hill,
153
Capsized (place),
21
Carkeek, Vivian,
146
Carpenter, James,
73
Carrasco, Joseph,
156
Castro, Andrew, and family,
74
Cemeteries and burials,
35
,
38
,
88
–
89
; and epidemics,
62
–
63
,
101
; disturbed by urban growth,
76
,
101
,
196
,
200
; authors' and readers' protocols regarding,
213
Ceremonies, indigenous,
42
–
43
,
44
,
100
Chambers, Thomas,
27
Changer (indigenous concept): mythic figure of Dookweebathl as,
24
–
25
,
80
; engineers and city planners as,
80
,
93
,
101
Chaoosh (shaman),
51
Chapelle, Lillian (Cowlitz/Yakama),
164
Charles, Alexis (Suquamish),
90
Charley (Duwamish),
44
Cheechako (Chinook Jargon for “new comer” or “greenhorn”),
124
,
141
,
144
,
147
Cheethlooleetsa (Shilshoolabsh; also known as Madeline),
88
,
90
–
91
Cheney, William,
72
Cherokee (people),
157
Chesheeahud (Hachooabsh; also known as Lake Union John, Chodups John, John Cheshishon),
84
,
91
,
97
,
118
,
245
; homestead of,
76
–
77
,
90
,
225
; burial,
88
–
89
Chief-of-All-Women Pole (“Pioneer Square Totem Pole”),
106
,
133
,
161
;
theft and installation of,
113
–
15
; and tourism,
116
–
17
; destruction and replacement of,
158
–
59
Chief Seattle Club,
181
Chief Seattle Day,
126
–
27
,
148
–
49
Chief Seattle Speech,
180
,
182
,
198
,
227
; as ghost story,
5
–
7
; revival of, in 1970s,
187
–
88
.
See also
Seeathl