"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich (297 page)

advertising, 395–96

“affiliation,” of General Government, 267

agricultural workers, Polish, 334, 338, 830–31
n
, 855
n
, 857
n

alcohol, influence of, 441

“aliens”: legal status of, 51, 53, 65;
vs
. “non-Germans,” 66; unequal treatment of, 52–56, 618
n;
unlimited interpretation of, 65, 66

“alien” workers in Altreich: agricultural, 334, 338, 830–31
n
, 857
n;
civilian, definition of, 856
n;
educational policy, 670–71
n;
from General Government, 305, 804–5
n;
implementation of special law for, 184; labor law for, 149–54, 178–79, 665–69
n;
police law for, 177–83, 367, 370–72, 687–91
n;
sexual relations with Germans, 180–81, 688–89
n;
treatment of, 148, 149–54, 177–83, 687–91
n. See also
Poles in Altreich

Altjuden
, 132

Altreich, 79–185, 325–401; “alien” workers in (
see
“alien” workers in Altreich); “analogous interpretation” of German law in, 327, 417, 824
n;
citizenship law in, 65, 108–27, 647–55
n;
civil law in, 378–401, 858
n;
Civil Service law and purges, 80, 83–98, 105–6, 129–30, 633–44
n;
commercial and property law in, 157–65, 395–97, 671–78
n;
cultural and social policy in, 142, 154–57, 663
n
, 669–71
n
, 681
n;
definition of, 73; family law in, 183, 383–89; Jews in (
see
Jews in Altreich); judicial administration of (
see
judicial administration in Altreich); labor law in, 142–54, 178–79, 182, 369–70, 372, 381–82, 393–95, 614
n
, 663–69
n
, 856
n;
marriage law in, 65, 101–8, 310, 328, 383–89, 625
n
, 644–47
n
, 860–61
n;
martial law in, 71, 326, 336–37; municipal administration in, 17, 27, 598–99
n;
penal law in (
see
penal law in Altreich); Poles in (
see
Poles in Altreich); police in (
see
police in Altreich); police law in, 174–83, 683–91
n;
political law in, 326, 337–38; professional law in, 127–42, 176–77, 655–63
n;
public life restrictions in, 156–57, 169–74, 680–83
n;
racial justifications for special law in, 60–61, 624
n;
racial purity law in, 98–108, 643–47
n;
special authorities’ role in, 542–43; special courts in, 430; special law implementation in, 73–74, 79–185, 328–42, 536; tax law in, 165–68, 173, 678
n
, 679–80
n;
“undesirable” Germans in, 66–73

amnesty: for German crimes against Poles, 432; for Old Guard, 70

Amtsgericht
(court of first instance), 491

“analogous interpretation” of German law: in Altreich, 327, 417, 824
n;
civil, in Annexed Eastern Territories, 469–72, 477; in General Government, 498–99, 502–3, 506, 507, 523, 526; penal, in Annexed Eastern Territories, 407–15, 417–18, 420, 422–23, 437, 441, 463, 526, 884
n

animals, illegal slaughter of, 442, 443, 508, 510, 515, 516, 843
n
, 892
n
, 925
n

Annexation Decree.
See
Decree on the Organization and Administration of the Annexed Eastern Territories

Annexed Eastern Territories, 187–259, 403–85; administrative organization of, 198–204, 210–12, 542, 703–9
n
, 717–18
n
, 749
n;
administrative personnel in, 198, 202–3, 708–9
n;
administrative policy in, 194–98, 537, 693–94
n
, 699–701
n;
administrative results in, 204–6; area of, 573–74
t;
citizenship law in, 121, 123–27, 236–46, 737–43
n;
civil law in, 410, 469–85; Civil Service law in, 231–32, 732–33
n;
communications restrictions in, 255–56, 751–52
n;
crime rate in, 443, 893
n
, 895
n;
cultural goods restrictions in, 256–57, 752–53
n;
cultural policy in, 174, 223–25, 725–27
n;
deportations from, 172–73, 253–55, 540, 730
n;
economic and commercial policy in, 226–30, 728–32
n;
educational policy in, 224–25, 725–27
n;
ethnic classifications in, 114, 238–46, 651
n
, 740–43
n;
“ethnic struggle/warfare” policy in, 403–4, 437–38, 450, 454, 476–77, 537, 538; family law in, 212–13, 230–31, 478–80; food supply policy, 257–59, 753–56
n;
freedom of movement restrictions in, 249–55, 466, 745–48
n;
Germanization policy in, 194–95, 197–98, 204–6, 211, 238–46, 404–6, 713
n
, 740–43
n;
German law in (
see
German law in Annexed Eastern Territories); Germans in (
see
Germans in Annexed Eastern Territories); Jews in (
see
Jews in Annexed Eastern Territories); judicial administration in (
see
judicial administration in Altreich); labor law in, 150, 179, 195, 231, 232–35, 443, 700
n
, 733–36
n
, 749
n
, 908
n
, 910
n;
living conditions in, 105, 195, 696
n
, 749
n;
marriage law in, 106–7, 230–31, 246–48, 478–80, 744
n;
military administration of, 411–12; NSDAP domination in, 198–204, 205, 288, 704–7
n;
penal law in (
see
penal law in Annexed Eastern Territories); Poles in (
see
Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories); police courts-martial in, 449–59; police in (
see
police in Annexed Eastern Territories); police law in, dispute over, 213–22, 719–22
n;
political objectives in, 403–6; population of, 573–74
t;
professional law in, 231, 733
n;
property seizures in, 165, 226–30, 255–57, 728–32
n
, 751–53
n;
protective custody in, 366, 458, 461, 468; religious restrictions in, 223–24, 724–25
n;
resettlement policy in, 194–95, 197–98, 254–55, 703
n
, 749–50
n;
residence restrictions in, 249–50, 253–54; segregation in, 195, 206–13, 225, 711–15
n;
special courts in, 411–12, 429–33, 439–40, 496, 528–29; special law implementation in, 61–62, 74–75, 206–59, 403–85, 536–37; special law stages in, 406–11; welfare policy in, 222

annihilation.
See
extermination

anti-Semitism: and anti-democratic ideals, 591
n;
in General Government campaign, 285, 778
n;
of Hitler, 36, 58–59, 160, 621–23
n
, 629
n
, 673
n;
in Nazi ideology, 54, 56–60, 620–23
n
, 629–30
n;
before Nazism, 44, 53, 57.
See also
racial ideology

antivaccinationists, 68, 69

appeal, right of: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 216–21, 431, 434, 463, 721
n
, 722
n
, 912
n;
in General Government, 494–95, 506, 524; for Jews in Altreich, 344

appeals, administrative, 21

Appellationsgericht
(court of appeal), 491

apprenticeship contract, 387

Arbeitseinsatz
system, in General Government, 303–4, 804
n
, 818
n
.
See also
forced labor; labor law and policy

armed forces, German: Jews in, 105, 646
n;
marriage laws for, 105; “non-Germans” in, 62, 122–23, 624
n. See also
Wehrmacht

arrests, without warrants, 360, 503

art treasures, Polish, 289, 784–85
n

Aryan descent (term), 113

“Aryanization,” 81

“Aryanization tax,” 168

Aryan paragraph (Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, section 3), 85–86

Aryan race, 36, 607
n
, 621
n; vs
. Jews, 58, 59; problems defining, 40

“asocial” persons, 357, 533; eradication of, 448; protective custody of, 365–66, 824–25
n

“assimilation,” effect of, 408, 412–13, 470, 476–77, 478, 480, 485, 525, 912
n

Assimilation Decree (Oct. 8, 1939), 470

associations, “non-German”: in Altreich, 166–67, 173–74, 679
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 174, 479–80, 911
n;
in General Government, 290, 523, 788
n

“atonement measures,” 453

attorneys: abuse and purges of, in Altreich, 79, 91, 127–35, 397–99, 604
n
, 605
n
, 629
n
, 636
n
, 637
n
, 655–58
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 231, 435, 834
n;
in General Government, 299–300, 494, 798
n
, 915
n;
German law governing, 128, 132; licensure, 128–33, 657
n
, 659
n;
Nazi attitude toward, 128, 656
n;
political affiliations of, 34, 34
t
, 603
n
, 606
n;
religious affiliations of, 603
n;
representation of “non-German” interests by, 133–37, 343, 435, 660–61
n
, 834
n;
restrictions on, in Altreich, 131–37, 658
n. See also
German attorneys; Jewish attorneys; Polish attorneys

Auschwitz, 120, 674
n

Austria, 110, 161, 269; citizenship law for, 235–36; Jewish attorneys in, 656
n;
Nazi plans for, 188, 692
n

authority of Führer, basis for, 13–15, 35, 588
n
, 589–90
n

Baden, 69, 605–6
n
, 675
n
, 676
n

Baltic states, 692
n
, 696–97
n
, 698
n
, 759
n
, 766–67
n

banishment
(Ächtung)
, 328, 534

Bavarian courts, 66, 176–77, 686
n

Berlin: deportation of Jews from, 683
n;
freedom of movement restrictions for Jews in, 171, 681
n;
non-Aryan attorneys in, 130, 655
n

Berlin Court of Appeals, 155

Best, Werner, 54

Bezirksgericht
(district court), 491

bicycles, restrictions on: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 252–53, 747–48
n;
in General Government, 317

binding decision, 467, 477, 492

birth certificates, 380

birth defects, killing of children with, 100

blacklist executions, 450, 453

black market, 259, 306, 756
n
, 807
n

blackmarketeering, 442, 505, 510, 516

Blome, Kurt, 250

“blood”: in Nazi ideology, 37, 39–40; as term, 102

Blood Protection Law
(Blutschutzgesetz). See
Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor

Blutsgemeinschaft
, 40

Bohemia.
See
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

Bolshevism, 63

borderland
(Nebenland)
, General Government as, 267, 269

Bormann, Martin, 202, 338, 348, 361, 363, 590
n
, 663
n;
and Annexed Eastern Territories, 419, 447, 449, 456, 473–74, 590
n;
on
Landräte
, 592
n. See also
deputy Führer

boycott of Jewish businesses (April 1933), 79–80

breach of contract, 372

breach of the peace, 413–14

Brecht, Arnold, 586–87
n

Breslau, 331, 677
n
, 682
n;
Jewish legal professionals in, 629
n
, 655
n
, 656
n

bribery, 921
n

“Bromberg bloody Sunday” (Sept. 3, 1939), 883
n

Brüll, Ernst, 741
n

Bühler, Joseph, 270, 495, 767
n

Bumke, Erwin, 30, 604
n

bureaucracy.
See
administration, in Nazi system of government

Burggericht
, 491

business(es): laws restricting Jewish employees in, 142–49, 301; Polish, in Annexed Eastern Territories, confiscation of, 227, 228, 231, 733
n. See also
commercial law; Jewish businesses