"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich (298 page)

business contracts, revocation of, 380–81

camps: concentration (police), 70, 449, 456, 824
n
, 847
n;
detention, 877
n;
extermination, 101, 120, 304, 506, 520, 804
n
, 814–15
n;
labor, 153–54, 231, 304, 733
n
, 749
n
, 804
n;
prison, 421; work training, 153, 668
n
, 877
n

castrations, 98

Catholic Church, 67, 69, 626
n
, 678
n;
concordat with Nazi state, 223, 724–25
n;
Polish, 223, 291, 724–25
n

cemeteries, Jewish, 167

Central Department of Justice (General Government), 493, 494, 497, 498, 502, 506, 508, 520–22

Central Department of Propaganda (General Government), 783–84
n

certificate of fitness for marriage, 102, 104, 645
n

certificate of non-objection to marriage, 104, 479

Chamberlain, Houston, 44

Charell, Eric, lawsuit involving, 155–56

charities, for German Jews, 167.
See also
welfare policy

chief administrators, 276–79

chief of the German police: and “alien” workers in Reich, 179, 180, 182; powers of, 684
n;
united with
Reichsführer-SS
, 355, 685
n

chief public prosecutors, 31–34; political and social backgrounds of, 31, 32
t
, 33–34, 34
t
, 606
n;
as political defense representatives, 353–55; purge of, 604–5
n;
religious affiliations of, 603
n. See also
attorneys; judges

child custody, 385–86

child maintenance, 385–86, 478

children: of “aliens,” 65; of “alien” workers, 183; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 125–26, 212–13, 224–25, 234, 727
n
, 736
n
, 754–55
n;
with birth defects, 100; foster, 387; Germanization of, 388–89, 862–64
n;
of German state subjects, 116; of Poles “capable of re-Germanization,” 125–26; sexual assault of, 830–31
n;
as “undesirable”/” inferior” persons, 72, 628
n

Christianity, plans to abolish, 620
n

churches: in Altreich, 67, 68, 69, 626
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 223–24, 724–25
n;
in General Government, 291; for Polish workers in Reich, 181–82

cinemas, 290, 789
n

citizenship law: in Altreich, 55, 56, 65, 108–27, 628
n
, 647–55
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 123–27, 236–46, 654
n
, 737–43
n;
establishing levels of nationality, 111–16, 648–53
n;
implementation authority for, 82; for Jews, 56, 108–21, 647–53
n;
in occupied territories, 121–27, 235–36, 737
n;
planned, 65, 116–17; for Poles and other “non-Germans,” 121–27, 654
n;
and property forfeiture, 110, 118–21, 160–63, 652
n
, 653
n;
on Reich citizenship, 111–12, 648–49
n;
revoking citizenship, 55, 56, 108–10, 118–21, 651–53
n;
revoking naturalization, 108–10, 647–48
n. See also
legal status(es)

civil administration.
See
administration, in Nazi system of government

Civil Code (German), 143, 147, 155, 379, 473

civil law in Altreich, 378–401; main areas of discriminatory practice, 383–97; principles of, 378–83; procedural, 397–401, 858
n;
substantive, 379–97

civil law in Annexed Eastern Territories, 410, 469–85; “analogous” application of, 469–72, 477; development of, 469–72; judicial-political dispute over, 472–75;
vs
. penal law, 484–85; procedural, 481–85; substantive, 476–80

civil $$aw in General Government, 492, 494, 523–29; procedural, 524; substantive, 523–24

Civil Service: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 198, 202–3, 230, 231–32, 703
n
, 708–9
n
, 732–33
n;
disciplinary (non-dismissal) measures in, 85, 87, 89, 92, 94–95, 635
n
, 637
n
, 640
n;
in General Government, 275, 281–82, 297–99, 310, 773–74
n
, 775
n
, 796–797
n;
laws restructuring, 83–98; loyalty to Führer, 84, 631
n
, 640
n;
marriage law affecting, 94, 105–6, 230–31, 310; NSDAP influence on, 27–35, 599–600
n
, 601–6
n;
NSDAP personnel integrated with, 24–25, 597
n;
Poles in, 230–31, 275, 297–99, 732–33
n
, 797
n;
political attitudes of, xviii, 29–30, 84, 641
n;
political leadership and, 1–2; political requirements for, 27–28, 85, 87–88, 94–96, 585
n
, 598–601
n
, 632
n
, 640
n;
proof of ancestry requirements for, 27–28, 85, 87–88, 94–96, 585
n
, 598–601
n
, 632
n
, 640
n;
proof of ancestry requirements for, 88–89, 93–94, 634
n;
women in, 638
n. See also
Civil Service purges; Reich administration

Civil Service Code (1873), 93

Civil Service Code (Jan. 26, 1937), 20, 26, 92–98; political allegiance requirements, 27–28, 585
n
, 598
n
, 599
n

Civil Service purges, 20, 80, 83–98, 604
n
, 633–44
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 230; in General Government, 298, 797
n;
under German Civil Service Code, 92–98; of Jews/“non-Germans,” 84–94, 96–98, 637–38
n;
of judiciary, 30–31, 32, 79, 85, 87, 91, 127–37, 599
n
, 603–5
n
, 629
n
, 636–37
n;
under Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, 85–92, 129–30; on political grounds, 85, 87–88, 92, 94–95, 97, 632
n
, 633–34
n
, 637
n;
statistics, 89–92, 635–37
n

Civil Service ruling (Dec. 17, 1953), 84

clergy, persecution of, 67, 626
n

clothing policy: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 257, 258, 754
n;
for Jews in Altreich, 164, 677
n

Code of Civil Procedure, 524

Code of Criminal Procedure, 430, 464, 466, 477, 502, 506–7, 520, 521

Code of Disciplinary Procedure (Jan. 26, 1937), 95, 96

Code of National Law, 378

coercive measures: responsibility of special authorities for, 541–42, 544–45.
See also
police actions

coffee-house meetings, 786
n

collective responsibility
(Sippenhaftung):
for “alien” workers in Altreich, 152–53; of families, 109–10

Cologne: Civil Service purge in, 91, 633
n
, 636–37
n;
court decisions in, 176, 331; State Superior Court, 20, 602–3
n

colonial policy: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 693–94
n;
in Eastern Europe, 190–98, 693–94
n;
in Europe, plans for, 187–90, 692–93
n;
in General Government, 74, 261–63, 757
n. See also
Germanization

colonies, former German, 691
n
, 692
n

“coloreds” (Negroes), 60–61, 625
n

Commercial Code, amendment of July 6, 1938, 141

commercial law, 475; in Altreich, 141–42, 176–77, 395–97, 671–78
n
, 686–87
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 226–30, 728–32
n;
in General Government, 291–97, 301, 790–95
n

commercial professions, purge of German Jews from, 141–42, 176–77

commodities, rationing of, 258–59

commodities rationing.
See
food supply policy

communications, restrictions on: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 255–56, 751–52
n;
in General Government, 317–19, 820
n

Communist Decree (Sept. 16, 1941), 931
n

Communists: exclusion from Civil Service, 87, 128, 129, 130, 632
n
, 634
n;
as term for all “undesirables,” 67, 68, 69

community
(Gemeinschaft)
, 35, 36; “interests of,” in penal law, 327–28. See also
Volksgemeinschaft

competition law, 475

complicity, 426–28

Compulsory Auction Law, 400

concentration camps, 70, 449, 456, 824
n
, 847
n. See also
deportations; extermination camps

Concordat.
See
Vatican Concordat

“concrete philosophy of order,” 6, 586
n

concurrence rules, 426

conditional state subject status, 117, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127

Confiscation Decree (Jan. 26, 1940), 319

conscientious objectors, 67

constitution(s): “
völkisch,”
15–17, 38, 42, 43, 591
n
, 612
n;
Weimar, annulment of, 45–46, 612
n
, 613–14
n

constitutional restraints, need for, 547, 932
n

constitutional rights: repeal of, 46–49, 72, 613
n. See also
individual rights, abandonment of “constitutional state,” 38

constitutional status.
See
legal status

constitutional theory, Nazi: Führer principle and, 14–17; political, 41–42; racial ideology and, 38, 40, 41–49; rightlessness in, 72, 627–28
n; “völkisch,”
15–17, 38, 42, 43, 591
n
, 612
n

Conti, Leonardo, 301, 799
n

contracts: apprenticeship, 387; employment, 462, 856
n
, 859
n
, 921
n;
revocation of, 380–81; tenancy, 380, 390–93, 400

contra legem
, 415

Copyright, 475

corporal punishment, 449, 876
n

“corporate state law”
(ständisches Recht)
, 379

corporate state model (
ständisches Recht)
, 378–79

corruption, in General Government administration, 282, 774–76
n

court costs, 910
n

court decisions: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 437–38; on Decree for the Protection of People and State, 68–69; discrimination in, 56; on dismissals of Jews/non-Aryans, 144–47, 664
n
, 665
n;
on implementation of special law, 83; on Jews in film industry, 155–56; in marriage/family law, 384–87; by Polish courts in Annexed Eastern Territories, recognition of, 415, 484–85, 873
n
, 912
n;
on racial descent and “unreliability,” 176–77; on tax law for Jews, 167–68.
See also
sentencing

Cracow.
See
Kraków

creditors, Jewish, 381

crime: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 443, 893
n
, 895
n;
definitions of offenses, 422; economic, 443, 510; legal classification of offenses, 342, 426; political (
see
political crimes); psychological accessory to, 413.
See also specific offenses, e.g.,
theft

criminal code.
See
penal law

criminalization: of minor crimes, 426, 464–65, 467–68; of “undesirables,” 67

criminal jurisdiction, exclusion of judiciary from, 349–52

criminal law, martial, 326.
See also
penal law

Criminal Police, 685
n. See also
Security Police

criminal prosecution: avoidance of, in political cases, 358; compulsory, 432–33, 443; legal recourse in, exclusion of “non-Germans” from, 344–45, 431, 434; rectification of rulings in, 366–72, 458, 840
n
, 842
n
, 851
n;
by Security Police, 344

criminal responsibility, age of, 851
n

criminals: habitual, 338–39, 341, 362, 491, 824
n
, 847–48
n
, 852
n
, 919
n;
juvenile, 427, 881
n;
professional, definition of, 357; violent, 338–39