Othello (37 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: Othello
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100
Perdition
destruction/ damnation catch seize

114
aught
anything

126
of…Of
in my confidence during

128
purse
furrow, knit

130
conceit
imagining/idea

134
for
because

136
stops
hesitations/abrupt pauses

137
false
treacherous

138
custom
habit

139
close dilations
secret delays/hidden accusations

140
rule
control, restrain

145
seem none
not be men/not seem to be anything at all, not convince in the slightest

154
that…free
the thing that even slaves are not bound to do (i.e. speak their thoughts)

158
uncleanly
morally impure

159
leets
courts held by some manorial lords law-days days on which courts of law meet sessions sittings of the law court

160
With
together with

161
thy friend
i.e. Othello

165
vicious
wicked/faulty/blameworthy

167
jealousy
suspicious nature/anxious vigilance

169
conceits
conjectures, imagines

171
scattering
wild/random/disordered observance observations/dutiful care

177
immediate
closest

184
if
even if

188
mock…on
taunts the victim (the jealous man) that gives it life mock torment/delude/ ridicule

189
cuckold
man with an unfaithful wife

190
wronger
i.e. his wife

191
tells
counts

195
fineless
limitless

201
follow…suspicions
imitate the waxing moon by growing in suspicion/like a madman, respond to each new phase of the moon with new suspicions

203
goat
proverbially lecherous animal

205
exsufflicate
puffed-up blowed blown-up/whispered/flyblown (i.e. putrid, full of flies’ eggs)

206
inference
conclusion/ implication

210
merits
qualities/worth

211
revolt
disobedience, infidelity

221
secure
free from doubt/overconfident

223
self-bounty
inherent generosity/good nature

224
country
contains a pun on “cunt” (a similar quibble on “con” may lie within
conscience
)

225
pranks
sexual mischief

227
undone
plays on sense of “not copulated with”

233
go to
expression of dismissive contempt

235
seel
sew (as a young hawk’s eyes are for training purposes) oak a closely grained wood

239
bound
indebted (plays on sense of “tied, shackled”)

244
your love
love for you

246
grosser
larger/more lewd issues conclusions larger broader/coarser reach “stretch, aim” (verb) or “scope, range” (noun)

247
suspicion
mere conjecture

250
success
outcome

254
honest
chaste/virtuous

258
affect
like, prefer

259
clime…degree
country, race, and rank

261
will
inclination/willfulness/sexual appetite rank rebellious/corrupt/rancid, foul-smelling/lascivious

262
Foul
abhorrent/morally impure/dirty, blackened/choked with foreign matter disproportions deformities/lack of symmetry

263
in position
in this assertion

264
Distinctly
specifically

266
fall…forms
come to compare you with men of her own nationality (conceivably
country
puns on “cunt”)

267
happily
perhaps/with pleasure

275
scan
examine

276
place
official position (though
fills it up
generates a vaginal sense)

279
means
methods/intentions

280
strain his entertainment
urge his reinstatement

283
busy
overzealous/interfering

285
hold her free
consider her innocent, plays on negative sense of “sexually available”

286
government
self-control

289
quantities
dimensions, aspects

290
dealings
behavior/interaction/sexual dealings haggard wild (a haggard is an untamed female hawk)

291
jesses
straps fastened around the legs of a hawk to help keep it attached to the falconer

292
whistle…wind
set her free (a falconer dismissed a hawk with a whistle; unwanted hawks were released in the same direction as the wind was blowing)

293
prey at fortune
fend for herself, hunt randomly Haply, for perhaps, because

294
soft…conversation
pleasing sociable accomplishments

295
chamberers
fashionable men who frequent ladies’ chambers

297
abused
wronged/deceived

299
delicate
charming/pleasure-seeking

302
corner
nook/vagina

303
uses
sexual employment

304
Prerogatived
privileged, advantaged

306
forkèd plague
horned affliction (cuckolds were traditionally supposed to grow horns)

307
do quicken
are conceived

308
mocked
deceived/flouted/parodied

311
generous
noble

312
attend
await

316
pain…forehead
suggestive of the cuckold’s horns

317
watching
not sleeping

320
napkin
handkerchief

324
remembrance
love token

326
Wooed
entreated, enticed

327
conjured her
entreated her/made her swear

328
reserves
keeps

329
work ta’en out
embroidery copied

332
I nothing
I am nothing to him/I know nothing fantasy whim/desire

335
common
unremarkable/vulgar/open to use by all thing plays on the sense of “vagina”

346
to th’advantage
opportunely, taking the advantage

354
lack
miss/need

355
Be…on’t
do not admit that you know anything about it

360
holy writ
scripture

362
conceits
ideas/imaginings

363
distaste
be distasteful

364
act
action

366
poppy
opium mandragora sedative made from the root of the mandragora, or mandrake, plant

369
owed’st
owned

372
Avaunt
get away rack torture device that stretched the limbs

378
free
unconstrained, untroubled

380
wanting
missing

384
Pioneers
footsoldiers, the lowest kind of soldier

385
So
as long as

387
plumèd
wearing helmets adorned with feathers

389
trump
trumpet

390
fife
flute-like instrument, often used in military music

391
quality
essential nature

392
Pride
glory/proud magnificence pomp and circumstance splendid display and ceremony

393
mortal engines
deadly machines (i.e. cannon) rude rough, raucous

394
Jove’s dread clamours
i.e. thunder, Jove’s weapon

404
probation
proof

408
remorse
pity/penitence

410
amazed
full of terror and consternation

415
God b’wi’you
God be with you, i.e. good-bye O wretched fool Iago addresses himself

419
profit
profitable lesson

420
sith
since offence hurt (to me)/antagonism (in my
friend
)

421
shouldst be
seem to be

422
should be
ought to be

423
that
that which

428
Dian
i.e. Diana, Roman goddess of chastity and the moon

429
cords…streams
i.e. means of committing suicide, or perhaps murder

437
supervision
sight that you are gazing down on grossly blatantly/coarsely

438
topped
mounted sexually

441
prospect
point from which they might be viewed

442
bolster
share a bed/have sex

443
More
other own i.e. own eyes

444
satisfaction
proof/freedom from doubt (plays on the sense of “sexual fulfillment”)

446
prime
lecherous hot sexually excited

447
salt
lustfu wolves reputed to be libidinous, especially females in pride in heat fools idiots/lewd people gross great/coarse

449
imputation…circumstances
attribution and convincing circumstantial details

455
Pricked
spurred

456
lay
shared a bed

467
sigh
Iago moves into the present tense to give his account an air of horrible immediacy

471
foregone conclusion
event that had already occurred

472
shrewd doubt
grievous suspicion

476
yet we
as yet we

487
slave
villain

490
fond
foolish/doting/infatuated

493
hearted
fixed in the heart

494
fraught
burden

495
aspics
asps (venomous snakes)

499
Pontic sea
Black Sea

500
compulsive
onward-flowing, driven

502
Propontic
Sea of Marmora (situated between the Aegean and the Black Sea) Hellespont the Dardanelles (the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmora)

505
capable
capacious

506
marble
i.e. dappled with clouds/hard and indifferent

508
engage
pledge, commit

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