Othello (38 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: Othello
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511
clip
embrace

513
execution
action, performance wit mind

515
remorse
(an act of) compassion (for Othello)

516
What…ever
whatever the bloodthirsty business

519
to’t
to the test

524
minx
lewd, wanton woman/prostitute

1
sirrah
sir (used to a social inferior)

2
lies
lodges (the Clown puns on the sense of “to fib”)

5
stabbing
an offense one may be stabbed for

10
lie…throat
fib outrageously

12
edified
instructed (the Clown plays on the sense of “spiritually improved”)

13
catechize
question; the catechism is a form of instruction used by the Church in which a person answers a set of questions about the Christian faith

16
moved
petitioned/persuaded

22
crusadoes
Portuguese gold coins
but
were it not that

27
sun…Drew
just as the sun was supposed to draw noxious vapors from the earth

28
humours
moods (literally, bodily fluids thought to govern a person’s temperament)

32
dissemble
deceive/disguise one’s feelings

37
fruitfulness
generosity/fertility/sexual liberality
liberal
open/generous/licentious

39
sequester
seclusion/separation

40
castigation
chastisement/corrective discipline
exercise
religious observances

43
frank
free/generous/sexually open

46
the…hearts
i.e. whereas once people gave away their hands (in marriage) together with their hearts, nowadays people give away their hands without their hearts

49
chuck
chick (term of endearment)

51
salt…rheum
miserable running cold

62
amiable
lovable

66
fancies
loves

68
her
i.e. my wife
heed
careful attention

73
web
weave

74
sibyl
prophetess

75
compasses
annual circuits, i.e. years

76
prophetic fury
frenzy of prophetic inspiration

77
hallowed
holy, consecrated

78
mummy
medicinal substance obtained from mummified bodies

79
Conserved of
prepared/preserved from

84
startingly and rash
abruptly and impetuously

85
out o’th’way
misplaced

88
an if
if

89
How?
What?

95
misgives
is filled with suspicion/ foreboding

97
sufficient
competent, able (with unwitting sexual connotations)

103
In sooth
truly

107
wonder
extraordinary or magical quality

108
unhappy
unfortunate/miserable

111
hungerly
hungrily

112
belch
burp/vomit

115
happiness
good fortune (at meeting Desdemona)

118
virtuous
good/effective

120
office
duty/functioning

122
mortal
fatal

123
nor
neither

124
purposed…futurity
the merit I intend to display in the future

126
But
merely
be my benefit
content me/be my gain (as I will know the worst)

128
shut… in
confine/devote myself to

129
To fortune’s alms
relying on the charity of fortune

131
advocation
advocacy, pleading (on your behalf)

133
favour
appearance
humour
mood

136
within the blank
at the center of the target/at point-blank range

139
suffice
content

144
his ranks
Othello’s troops

146
brother
brother-in-arms, dearly loved comrade

147
moment
momentous importance

149
of state
connected with state affairs

150
practice
plot, treachery

152
puddled
muddied

155
indues
brings

156
members
limbs

158
observancy…bridal
proper attentions as those that befit the wedding

159
Beshrew
curse

160
unhandsome
inadequate

161
Arraigning
indicting, accusing

162
suborned the witness
bribed or influenced the witness to give false evidence

165
toy
fancy, nonsensical notion

171
Begot upon
conceived from

178
Save
God save (common greeting)
friend
friend/lover

179
make you
are you doing

184
Eight score eight
i.e. 168 (the number of hours in a week)
score
twenty

185
dial
(hours on the) clock

186
reck’ning
counting/total, account

189
continuate
uninterrupted

190
Strike…score
settle this account/repay my sexual debt with copulation

191
Take…out
copy this embroidery for me

193
friend
lover, mistress

194
To…cause
I now discern a cause for the absence I have suffered

203
demanded
asked after

209
womaned
with a woman or paramour

213
bring
accompany

214
soon at night
soon, tonight/early this evening

217
circumstanced
subject to circumstances, i.e. accept the situation

8
hypocrisy…devil
i.e. by seeming to do something wicked, but in fact having virtuous intentions

11
venial
light, pardonable

19
They…not
those that have lost it often still appear to possess it

23
raven
a bird of ill omen, whose cry was thought to herald death
infectious
disease-ridden

24
Boding
predicting ominously (i.e. making its croaking cry)

28
abroad
out and about, at large

29
importunate
persistent

30
voluntary dotage
willing infatuation

31
Convincèd
conquered sexually
supplied
filled up, satisfied sexually

37
did
plays on the sense of “had sex (with)”

42
Lie on her
tell lies about her

43
belie
slander
fulsome
repulsive/lustful

46–47
Nature…instruction
i.e. I would not be losing consciousness and suffering a fit (
passion
) without good reason
invest
clothe, envelop
shadowing
darkening/ominous
instruction
reliable information

48
Noses
displaced image of the penis
lips
also the vaginal labia

51
medicine
poison

53
reproach
disgrace

59
lethargy
faint, torpor

64
on great occasion
about an important matter

66
Dost…me?
Othello thinks that Iago is referring to the growth of a cuckold’s horns on the head

69
hornèd
cuckolded

71
civil
city-dwelling/civilized

74
bearded
i.e. adult
yoked
married/constrained and oppressed by wrongs

75
draw
pull the plow like a yoked ox

76
unproper
improper/not entirely their own

77
peculiar
their own

79
lip
kiss
wanton
lover/lewd woman
secure couch
carefree bed

84
in…list
within the bounds of patience

87
shifted him away
got rid of him/used a ruse to get him out of the way

88
laid…ecstasy
gave convincing explanations about your frenzy

89
anon
shortly

90
encave
conceal

91
fleers
sneers

95
cope
have sex with

97
all…spleen
entirely overcome by violent passion

103
keep time
remain steady and controlled

105
housewife
hussy, prostitute

107
strumpet
whore

108
beguile
cheat
beguiled
charmed, ensnared

109
restrain
refrain

112
unbookish
unlearned/ignorant
conster
construe

113
light
merry

115
addition
title (of
lieutenant
)

116
Whose want
the lack of which

117
on’t
of it

119
speed
succeed, prosper

120
caitiff
wretch

124
faintly
without serious intent/unconvincingly

127
said
done

131
triumph
exult, gloat (literally “hold a victory procession,” an ancient
Roman
celebration during which shackled captives were paraded through the streets)

132
A customer?
i.e. Marry a whore? I, who pay her for sex?
bear…wit
be more charitable toward my judgment;
wit
plays on the sense of “penis”

133
unwholesome
unsound/diseased (i.e. with venereal disease)

136
cry
rumor

138
else
if it is not so

139
scored me
wounded me/got one over on me sexually

141
love and flattery
love for me and self-flattery

144
haunts
follows, hangs around

145
sea-bank
seashore

146
bauble
plaything/worthless trifle
falls me
falls (
me
is emphatic)

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