Political Order and Political Decay (108 page)

Frederick William I

Frederick William II

Frederick William III

French Revolution

Furet, François

Gambetta, Diego

Gandhi, Mohandas K.

Gans, Edward

Garfield, James A.

Garfield, James R.

Garibaldi, Giuseppe

Gberie, Lansana

GDP

Geddes, Barbara

Gellner, Ernest

Gemeinschaft

General Land Office (GLO)

generational turnover

geography; in Africa; economic growth and; in Europe; institutions and; in Latin America; and military conquest or defense; slavery-plantation complex and

Georgia (country)

Germany; Africa and; bureaucracy in; civil law in; democracy in; and financial crisis of 2008–2009; industrialization in; Junkers in; Luther and; military in; nation building in; Nazis in; political parties in; Social Democratic Party in

Gerschenkron, Alexander

Gesellschaft

Ghana

Gilded Age

Gini Index

Gladstone, William

Glass-Steagall Act

Glavis, Louis

globalization; technology and

Glorious Revolution

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

gold

Goodnow, Frank

Gorbachev, Mikhail

Goto Shimpei

government(s); abuses of power by; autonomy of; distrust of; elites and; externalities regulated by; modern, routes to; necessity of; public goods and; quality of; redistribution and; social regulation and; state capacity and;
see also
bureaucracies; state(s)

Gowon, Yakubu

Gramsci, Antonio

Granger laws

Grant, Ulysses S.

Graziano, Luigi

Great Idaho Fire

Great Transformation, The
(Polanyi)

Greece; capitalism in; clientelism in; debt crisis in; democracy in; education in; industrialization in; low-quality government in; as low-trust society; ND in; PASOK in; taxes in; urbanization in

Greece, ancient

Greek-Turkish War

Greeley, William

Greenfeld, Liah

Gregory VII, Pope

Grey, Earl

Grotius, Hugo

Guardia, Tomás

Guatemala

Guinea

Guiteau, Charles

Guns, Germs, and Steel
(Diamond)

Haiti

Halperín Donghi, Tulio

Hamaguchi, Osachi

Hamilton, Alexander

Hardenberg, Karl August von

Harrison, William Henry

Hartz, Louis

Hayek, Friedrich A.

Hayes, Rutherford

health care

Heart of Darkness
(Conrad)

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

Hellwig, Martin

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry IV of France

Henri-Lévy, Bernard

Hepburn Act

Herbst, Jeffrey

Herder, Johann Gottfried

Hidalgo, Miguel

high-level equilibriums

Himmelfarb, Gertrude

Hirschman, Albert

Hitler, Adolf

Hobbes, Thomas

Hobsbawm, Eric

Hobson, J. A.

Holborn, Hajo

Holland,
see
Netherlands

Holy Roman Empire

Honduras

Hong Kong

horses

Houphouët-Boigny, Félix

Hsing, You-tien

Huáscar

Hu Jintao

Humboldt, Wilhelm von

Hungary

Huntington, Samuel P.

Iceland

identity politics

Inca Empire

India; Britain and; caste system in; civil service in; corruption and patronage in; education in; law in; Mauryas in; nationalism in; religion in

indigenous rights movement

Indonesia; democracy in; energy exports of; language in; national identity in; Nigeria compared with; Pancasila ideology in; PKI in

industrialization; in Argentina; in England; in Germany; in Greece; in Italy

Industrial Revolution

industrial societies, shift from agrarian societies to

inflation

Inglehart, Ronald

Ingraham, Patricia

Inoue Kaoru

institutions; autonomy of; conservatism and stability of; different paths for development of; economic growth and; extractive; following rules of; geography and; globalization and; sociability and; in United States;
see also
accountability; rule of law; state(s)

insurance plans

interest groups; in China; in United States

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Internet

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)

Inukai Tsuyoshi

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Isabella I of Castile

Ishihara Shintaro

Ishiwara Kanji

Islam; radical and political

isomorphic mimicry

Italy; clientelism in; Communists in; democracy in; and end of cold war; fascism in; industrialization in; judiciary in; labor relations and; as low-trust society; Mafia in; modernization in; quality of government in; southern; Tangentopoli scandal in

It
ō
Hirobumi

Iturbide, Agustín de

Ivan III of Russia

Jackson, Andrew

Jacksonian tradition

Jamaica

James, Henry

James, William

Japan;
amakudari
system in; Article 9 and; bakuhan system in; bureaucracy in; China and; civil service in; civil society in; defeat in Pacific War; economic expansion in; land tenure in; law in; Meiji Constitution of; Meiji period in; militarism in; military in; Popular Rights Movement in; postwar economic miracle in; Russia and; Satsuma Rebellion in; Shinto in; Taiwan and; taxation in; Tokugawa regime in; United States and; wars of; women's rights in;
zaibatsu
and
keiretsu
in

Jay, John

Jefferson, Thomas

Jewish immigrants

Jianfu Chen

Jiang Zemin

John, King of England

Johnson, Lyndon

Johnson, Simon

Joseph, King of Spain

Joseph, Richard

Jowett, Benjamin

judicial systems;
see also
law

Junkers

Kabila, Laurent

Kagan, Robert A.

Kant, Immanuel

Kaplan, Robert D.

Kaufman, Herbert

Kaunda, Kenneth

Keller, Morton

Kennedy, John F.

Kennedy, Paul

Kenya; Kikuyus in; Mau Mau rebellion in; national identity in; Tanzania compared with

Kenyatta, Jomo

Kenyatta, Uhuru

Kerry, John

Khaldun, Ibn

Khan, Mushtaq

Khilnani, Sunil

Kibaki, Mwai

Kikuyus

kin selection and kinship

Kirchner, Cristina

Kirchner, Néstor

Kishi Nobusuke

Kittridge, Alfred

Klair, Billy

Klitgaard, Robert

Kodama Gentar
ō

Kohli, Atul

Kojève, Alexandre

Kolko, Gabriel

Korea;
see also
North Korea; South Korea

Kosovo

Kurtz, Marcus

labor: costs of; division of

La Follette, Robert

Laird, Macgregor

Laitin, David

land ownership; in Argentina; in Pakistan; in United States

land tenure

languages; in Aztec and Inca Empires; in China; in France; in Indonesia; in Latin America; in Tanzania

LaPalombara, Joseph

Latin America; Aztec Empire in; clientelism in; colonization in; debt crisis in; East Asia compared with; economic growth in; elites in; geography in; gold in; Inca Empire in; inflation in; indigenous states in; lack of state building in; language in; legacy of inequality in; national identity and; Portugal and; silver in; slavery and plantations in; Spain and; sugar in; taxes in; United States and; violence and war in; wars of independence from Spain in; weak absolutism in

law; adversarial legalism and; in China; civil codes; Common Law; Confucianism and; equal application of; in Europe; in France; in Germany; in India; in Japan; in Prussia; religion and; and sovereignty in God; and sovereignty in monarchs; in United States;
see also
rule of law

League of Nations

Lee Kwan Yew

Legg, Keith

legitimacy

Lehman Brothers

Lenin, Vladimir

Leninism

Leopold II of Belgium

Lessig, Lawrence

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim

Leviathan
(Hobbes)

Lewis, Peter

Liberia

libertarians

Libya; militias in; state lacking in

licensing

Lieber, Francis

Lieberthal, Kenneth

life expectancies

Light, Paul

Lima, Salvo

limited access orders

Lincoln, Abraham

Lipset, Seymour Martin

Lithuania

Liu Zhijun

Livingstone, David

lobbying;
see also
interest groups

Lochner v. New York

Locke, John

Logic of Collective Action, The
(Olson)

López-Calva, Luis Felipe

Lorimer, William

Louis XIV, King

Louverture, Toussaint

Lowi, Theodore

low-level equilibriums

Lugard, Frederick

Lustig, Nora

Luther, Martin

Lutherans

Luttwak, Edward

MacArthur, Douglas

Macaulay, Thomas Babington

Machiavelli, Niccolò

Madison, James

Mafia

Magna Carta

Mahoney, Christine

Mahoney, James

Maine, Henry

Making Democracy Work
(Putnam)

malaria

Malaysia

Mali

Malthus, Thomas

Mamdani, Mahmood

Manchuria

Manchurian Incident

Mandela, Nelson

Mann, Michael

Mann-Elkins Act

Mansbridge, Jane

Mansfield, Harvey

Mao Zedong

Marshall, Thurgood

Martí, Farabundo

Marx, Karl

Marxism

Matsuoka Yoshitada

Matsuzaki, Reo

Mau Mau rebellion

Mavrogordatos, George

Mazzini, Giuseppe

McKinley, William

Mead, Walter Russell

Medicis, Marie de

Meek, Charles

Melanesia

Melnick, R. Shep

Menem, Carlos

mercantilism

merit qualifications

Merriam, C. Hart

Mexican-American War

Mexican Revolution

Mexico; PRI in; War of Independence in

Middle Ages

middle classes; in Argentina; in Brazil; in China; clientelism and; conversion of working class into; corruption and; defining; and future of democracy; size of, relative to rest of society

Middle East; compared with nineteenth-century Europe

Migdal, Joel

Miguel, Edward

military competition

military conquest, geography and

military slavery

Mill, James

Mill, John Stuart

Mobutu Sese Seko

modernization; classic path to; national identity and; without development;
see also
industrialization

Modi, Narendra

Moi, Daniel arap

Moltke, Helmuth von

Mondell, Frank

Mongols

Monroe, James

Montesquieu, Charles Secondat, Baron de

Montezuma

Monti, Mario

Moore, Barrington

moral hazard

Morel, E. D.

Morelos, José María

Morrill Act

Morris, Edmund

Morris, Ian

Morsi, Mohamed

Mosca, Gaetano

Mozambique

Mubarak, Hosni

Muir, John

Munn v. Illinois

Museveni, Yoweri

Muslims,
see
Islam

Mussolini, Benito

Napoleon I, Emperor

Napoleon III, Emperor

Napoleonic Wars

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

national character

nationalism,
see
nation building and national identity

Nationalism, Islam, and Marxism
(Sukarno)

National Security Agency

nation building and national identity; and adjusting identities to fit political realities; cultural assimilation and; and defining of political borders; four routes to; historical amnesia and; in Indonesia; in Kenya; in Latin America; linguistic unification and; modernization and; and moving or eliminating populations; in Nigeria; state building and; in Tanzania; in United States; violence and

NATO

Nazis

neopatrimonialism

Netherlands

New Deal

New York, N.Y.

New York Custom House

New York Times, The

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Nicomachean Ethics
(Aristotle)

Nietzsche, Friedrich

Niger

Nigeria; Britain and; clientelism in; corruption in; democracy in; Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in; elites in; e-mail scams from; Indonesia compared with; national identity in; oil industry in; per capita income in; poverty in; rule of law absent in; violence in; voting in

Niger River Delta

Nkrumah, Kwame

normlessness

norms

North, Douglass

Northcote, Stafford

North Korea

Norway

Nyerere, Julius

Oakland Harbor

Obama, Barack

Obasanjo, Olusegun

Obiang, Teodoro

Odinga, Raila

O'Dwyer, Conor

Oi, Jean

oil; in Nigeria

Okada Asataro

Olson, Mancur

On Liberty
(Mill)

On the Origin of Species
(Darwin)

Origins of Political Order, The
(Fukuyama)

Ottoman Empire

Otto of Greece

Pakistan

Palin, Sarah

Panama

Papakostas, Apostolis

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Pareto, Vilfredo

Park Chung Hee

patents

patrimonialism;
see also
neopatrimonialism; repatrimonialization