Political Order and Political Decay (89 page)

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Authors: Francis Fukuyama

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4: PRUSSIA BUILDS A STATE

5: CORRUPTION

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3
. Basic works on the general phenomenon of corruption include Robert Brooks, “The Nature of Political Corruption,”
Political Science Quarterly
24, no. 1 (1909): 1â22; Joseph S. Nye, Jr., “Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis,”
American Political Science Review
61, no. 2 (1967): 417â27; James C. Scott,
Comparative Political Corruption
(Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972); Susan Rose-Ackerman,
Corruption: A Study in Political Economy
(New York: Academic Press, 1978), and
Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999); Daniel Kaufmann, “Corruption: The Facts,”
Foreign Policy
107 (1997): 114â31; A. W. Goudie and David Stasavage, “A Framework for an Analysis of Corruption,”
Crime, Law and Social Change
29, no. 2â3 (1998): 113â59; Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston, eds.,
Political Corruption
, 3rd ed. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2001); Robert Leiken, “Controlling the Global Corruption Epidemic,”
Foreign Policy
105 (1997): 55â73; Robert Klitgaard,
Controlling Corruption
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), and
Tropical Gangsters: One Man's Experience with Development and Decadence in Deepest Africa
(New York: Basic Books, 1990); Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny, “Corruption,”
Quarterly Journal of Economics
108, no. 3 (1993): 599â617; Johnston,
Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth
,
Power, and Democracy
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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9
. There is a large literature on clientelism. See Herbert Kitschelt and Steven I. Wilkinson, eds.,
Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007); Frederic Charles Schaffer, ed.,
Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying
(Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2007); Paul D. Hutchcroft, “The Politics of Privilege: Assessing the Impact of Rents, Corruption, and Clientelism on Third World Development,”
Political Studies
45, no. 3 (1997): 649â58; Luigi Manzetti and Carole J. Wilson, “Why Do Corrupt Governments Maintain Public Support?”
Comparative Political Studies
40, no. 8 (2007): 949â70; Philip Keefer and Razvan Vlaicu, “Democracy, Credibility, and Clientelism,”
Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
24, no. 2 (2008): 371â406.

6: THE BIRTHPLACE OF DEMOCRACY

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