Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (165 page)

Part Two Insert

Page 1, top (Khrushchev in USSR): Wostok Press; middle (Nagy, Tildy and Maleter): AFP/Getty Images; bottom (building Berlin Wall, 1961): AKG Images.

Page 2, top (Fassbinder poster): Ronald Grant Archive; bottom (Adenauer and Berlin Wall, 1961): AKG Images.

Page 3, top (Dutch moved out of Indonesia, 1949): Magnum/Henri Cartier Bresson; bottom (French prisoners, Indo-China, 1954): Gamma/J. C. Labbe Collection/Katz Pictures.

Page 4, top (Suez protest, 1956): ECPAD; middle (De Gaulle to power, 1958): Loomis Dean/
Time Life
/Getty Images; bottom (OAS poster): Alain Gesgon/CIRIP.

Page 5, top (Belgians leaving Congo, 1960): Gamma/Keystone/Katz Pictures; bottom (British Empire by Vicky, 1962): Vicky/
Evening Standard
6.12.1962/Centre for the Study of Cartoons & Caricature, University of Kent.

Page 6, top (car in Czechoslovakia, 1959): Bettmann/Corbis; middle (car in Britain and women, 1960): Magnum/Bruce Davidson; bottom (Bardot at seaside): George W. Hales/Getty Images.

Page 7, top (urban planning, Glasgow, 1953): Haywood Magee/Getty Images; middle (Teddy Boys, 1955): Popperfoto; bottom (Beatles, 1964): John Leongard/
Time Life
/Getty Images.

Page 8, top (French students’ strike, 1968): Magnum/Bruno Barbey; middle (Italian workers’ strike, 1969): Bettmann/Corbis; bottom (Prague Spring, 1968): Bettmann/Corbis.

Part Three Insert

Page 1, top (Baader-Meinhof poster): AKG Images; bottom (Red Brigades terrorists) Bettmann/Corbis.

Page 2, top (ETA terrorists, 1982): Magnum/Harry Gruyaert; bottom (Belfast children, 1976): Davis Factor/Corbis.

Page 3, top (Portuguese immigrant workers, France, 1970): J. Pavlosky/Rapho; bottom (Italian women divorce protest, 1974): Contrasto/Katz Pictures.

Page 4, top (Juan Carlos and Franco, 1971): Bettmann/Corbis; bottom (Lisbon woman newspaper vendor): Magnum/Jean Gaumy.

Page 5, top (Brandt in Erfurt, 1970): AKG Images; bottom (Mitterrand and Thatcher, 1984): Bryn Colton/Assignments Photographers/Corbis.

Page 6, top (John Paul II in Poland, 1979): Topham Picture Library; middle (Michnik in Gdansk, 1984): Wostok Press; bottom (Gorbachev in Prague, 1987): Peter Turnley/ Corbis.

Page 7, top (train with East German refugees): Marc Deville/Gamma/Katz Pictures; middle (Prague student protest, 1989): Lubomir Kotek/AFP/Getty Images; bottom (Havel and Dubček, 1989): Chris Niedenthal/
Time Life
/Getty Images.

Page 8 (Lenin statue, Hungary, 1990): Wostok Press.

Part Four Insert

Page 1, top (Yeltsin and Gorbachev, 1991): Wostok Press; bottom (McDonald’s in Moscow, 1990): Sergei Guneyev/
Time Life
/Getty Images.

Page 2, top (Chernobyl effects, Belarus): Magnum/Paul Fusco; middle (Aral Sea disaster, 1997): Magnum/Francesco Zizola; bottom (Ukrainian demonstration, 1991): Alain Nogues/Sygma/Corbis.

Page 3, top (Gypsy poverty, Bucharest, 1996): Wostok Press; middle (eastern European sex trade, 2002): Sasha Bezzubov/Corbis; bottom (NATO at fair in Hungary, 1997): Wostok Press.

Page 4, top (Serb 1389-1989 commemoration, 1989): Wostok Press; middle (Srebrenica massacre graves): Danilo Krstanovic/Reuters; bottom (Albanian refugees, 1999): David Brauchli/Getty Images.

Page 5, top (Turkey and EU, 2004): European Press Photo Agency/Kerim Okten; bottom (French “NON EU” sign): Alternative Libertaire.

Page 6, top (Haider, 1995): Viennareport/Sygma/Corbis; middle (Kjaersgaard, 1998): Dean Francis/Sygma/Corbis; bottom (Blair and NHS reform, 2004): David Bebber/Reuters/Corbis.

Page 7, top (Moroccans in Spain, 2000): J. M. Bendich/Sygma/Corbis; bottom (Somali immigrants in Italy, 1997): Magnum/John Vink.

Page 8, top (Chirac at commemoration): Jacques Langevin/Sygma/Corbis; bottom (Schroeder at commemoration): Arnd Wiegmann/Reuters.

Suggestions for Further Reading

The literature on Europe since the Second World War is huge—and like Europe itself—is steadily expanding. The titles listed here are but a small selection of the English-language books that I have found most interesting or helpful in the writing of
Postwar
. Wherever possible I have listed books (and editions of books) that are likely to be available for readers to consult or purchase. For the same reason I have not included primary sources except memoirs and the occasional contemporary report, nor have I listed published works in other languages.

This bibliography is arranged in three parts. The first section lists books dealing with the history of modern Europe, together with works devoted to particular countries or regions. The second section is divided into a number of general topics: the Cold War, immigration, culture and the arts, etc. In the third section I have grouped books by chapter, listing additional works to which I am indebted for information used in a particular chapter or that I found especially helpful.

This way of organizing the bibliography inevitably entails overlap. Thus readers interested in learning more about French intellectuals in the Cold War years might refer to books listed under various headings:
France; The Cold War; Europe and the USA; Intellectuals and Ideas;
as well as
Chapter VII: Culture Wars
. Similarly, readers seeking to learn more about the economic history of postwar Europe might find it helpful to look under
General Histories, Economics
or
European Union,
as well as various chapters where economic history is emphasized, notably
Chapter III, Chapter X
and
Chapter XIV
. Like
Postwar
itself, these suggestions for further reading are intended for the general reader, though I hope that students and specialists will also find them a useful guide.

GENERAL HISTORIES

Ambrosius, Gerold, and William H. Hubbard.
A Social and Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

Blanning, T.C.W.
The Oxford History of Modern Europe
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Boer, Pim den, Peter Bugge, Ole Wæver, Kevin Wilson, and W. J. van der Dussen.
The History of the Idea of Europe
. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press, 1995.

Brubaker, Rogers,
Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Bullock, Alan.
Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives
. London: Fontana Press, 1998.

Chirot, Daniel.
The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages Until the Early Twentieth Century
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

Cipolla, Carlo M.
The Fontana Economic History of Europe
. Hassocks, UK: Harvester Press, 1976.

———.
The Twentieth Century
. Hassocks, UK: Harvester Press, 1977.

Cook, Chris, and John Paxton.
European Political Facts, 1918-90
. New York: Facts on File, 1992.

Crampton, R. J.,
Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century and After
. London: Routledge, 1997.

Crouzet, Maurice.
The European Renaissance since 1945
. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970.

Davis, J.
People of the Mediterranean: An Essay in Comparative Social Anthropology
. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1977.

Deighton, Anne.
Building Postwar Europe: National Decision-Makers and European Institutions, 1948-63
. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995.

Dunn, John.
The Cunning of Unreason: Making Sense of Politics
. (New York: Basic Books, 2000.

Fejtö, François.
A History of the People’s Democracies: Eastern Europe Since Stalin
. New York: Praeger, 1971.

Ferguson, Niall.
The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700-2000
. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

Garton Ash, Timothy.
History of the Present: Essays, Sketches, and Dispatches from Europe in the 1990s
. New York: Random House, 1999.

Gillis, John R.
Youth and History: Tradition and Change in European Age Relations, 1770-Present
. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

Glenny, Misha.
The Rebirth of History: Eastern Europe in the Age of Democracy
. London: Penguin Books, 1990.

Glover, Jonathan.
Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century
. London: J. Cape, 1999.

Graubard, Stephen Richards.
Eastern Europe—Central Europe—Europe
. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991.

Gress, David.
Peace and Survival: West Germany, the Peace Movement, and European Security
. Stanford, CA: Hoover Press, 1985.

Hitchcock, William I.
The Struggle for Europe: The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent, 1945 to the Present
. New York: Anchor Books, 2004.

Hobsbawm, E. J.
The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991
. New York: Pantheon Books, 1994.

———.
Nations and Nationalism since 1780
. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Horn, Gerd-Rainer, and Padraic Kenney.
Transnational Moments of Change: Europe 1945, 1968, 1989
. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.

Jackson, Gabriel.
Civilization & Barbarity in 20th-Century Europe
. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1999.

James, Harold.
Europe Reborn: A History, 1914-2000
. (Harlow, UK: Pearson Longman, 2003.

Johnson, Lonnie.
Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Kaldor, Mary.
The Disintegrating West
. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978.

Kennedy, Paul M.
The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000
. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.

Keylor, William R.
A World of Nations: The International Order since 1945
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Lange, Peter, George Ross, and Maurizio Vannicelli.
Unions, Change, and Crisis: French and Italian Union Strategy and the Political Economy, 1945-1980
. London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.

Liberman, Peter.
Does Conquest Pay? The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies
. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Lichtheim, George.
Europe in the Twentieth Century
. London: Phoenix Press, 2000.

Magocsi, Paul R.
Historical Atlas of Central Europe
. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.

Magris, Claudio.
Danube.
New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989.

Marrus, Michael Robert.
The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century
. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002.

Mazower, Mark.
Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century
. New York: Knopf, 1999.

Mény, Yves, and Andrew Knapp.
Government and Politics in Western Europe: Britain, France, Italy, Germany
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Mitchell, B. R.
European Historical Statistics, 1750-1975
. New York: Facts on File, 1980.

Naimark, Norman M.
Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Okey, Robin.
Eastern Europe, 1740-1985: Feudalism to Communism
. London: Hutchinson, 1986.

Overy, R. J.
Why the Allies Won
. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

Paxton, Robert O.
Europe in the Twentieth Century
. (Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005.

Pollard, Sidney.
European Economic Integration, 1815-1970
. London: Thames and Hudson, 1974.

Postan, Michael Moisse.
An Economic History of Western Europe
. London: Methuen, 1967.

Power, Samantha.
A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide
. New York: Basic Books, 2002.

Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa.
Communism in Eastern Europe
. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1984.

Reynolds, David.
One World Divisible: A Global History since 1945
. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.

Roberts, J. M.
A History of Europe
. New York: Allan Lane, 1997.

Rothschild, Joseph.
Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe since World War II
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Rupnik, Jacques.
The Other Europe
. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1988.

Schöpflin, George.
Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945-1992
. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.

Snyder, Timothy.
The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999
. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.

Stokes, Gale.
From Stalinism to Pluralism: A Documentary History of Eastern Europe since 1945
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Teich, Mikuláš, and Roy Porter.
The National Question in Europe in Historical Context
. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Urwin, Derek W.
A Political History of Western Europe since 1945
. New York: Longman, 1997.

van der Wee, Herman.
Prosperity and Upheaval: The World Economy, 1945-1980
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Verheyen, Dirk, and Christian Søe.
The Germans and Their Neighbors
. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993.

Walicki, Andrzej.
Marxism and the Leap to the Kingdom of Freedom: The Rise and Fall of the Communist Utopia
. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.