Authors: Elizabeth Bishop
“Harvard” is another one I like very much, too. “Winter”, tooâparticularly the first stanza, very beautiful, I think. I realize I know much more of you now, reading that little note at the end, than I ever did before. (And you know so many boring and unnecessary things about me!)
I brought some letters up with me to answer today but don't seem to have one from you among themâand I'm not at all sure I really answered your last, that I received in Ouro Prêto, or not. I'll see when I get back Tuesday. And I'll try to write again soon. Such a lot of things accumulated because I stayed away so long. I am going to Seattle in January, or the end of December, to be a poet-in-residence for two termsâI've been shilly-shallying about this for a long time but finally made up my mind to mostly because I need the money to remodel my house! (1720â30â) supposed to have a treasure buried in the wallsâwell, I'll write you about it and send you a picture, too.
This is just to thank you very much for your book and to tell you I really like it very much and am deeply impressed. The poems are all honest and careful and yet have great feeling, I thinkâI trust them completely! I'm just sorry they didn't make a prettier book for you. Well, mine, that you may have received by now, is a bit too pretty, I'm afraid. I don't really like the drawing of me on the back, eitherâbut publishers always insist so on photographs, and if not a photograph of one smoking into one's typewriter, a collection of mis-leading blurbsâso I decided this was more impersonal, since it doesn't look much like me, and also would please a lot of Brazilian friends. I'm afraid you'll find the contents only too familiar, and also very thinâit should be twice the size.
It is so beautiful here I can't imagine why I want
another
house. (Well, to save it, for one thingâit's falling down)âI think Mark would find my view almost Chinese in the ancient wayâcascade and waterfall to the right, covered rocks, semi-tropical trees, and a lot of blue agapanthus lilies to the leftâall seen through a very fine rain
today.
Please write me when you canâto Rio. I have to go back to Ouro Prêto for a week or two before Christmas, to get the work started on the house,âbut I'll be in Rio most of the time until I leave now. I hope you are all wellâhow's the daughter?
With much love,
       Â
Elizabeth
Â
Sometime I want to go into more
details
â
Perhaps there are ghosts at school, or wicked wolves in hiding on the ridge, or evil spirits that dwell in the depths of the furnace room and grope their sinister way up through the pipes and into our rooms. But we have never seen them. We have lived for two seasons untouched by the slightest hint of the supernatural; there are no haunted houses in the immediate vicinity, and no neglected grave yardsâscarcely even a blighted tree, in this spring term, or a barren field to hold before us a symbol of terror and death. Why is it then, when there is nothing to fear, and we have surely outgrown the bogies of our younger days, that so many of us seem to dread being alone? We say to each other, “I hate Sundays; there are so many quiet hours,” or “It must be wonderful to have a roommate, someone to talk to in study hour.” All this is rather strange. Why does being alone, when we have a hundred companions most of the time, present such a great trial, or why should we wish to keep the conversation going so endlessly? The fear of a “quiet hour” alone is greater than the fear of all those innumerable quiet hours alone that are ahead of all of us.
There is a peculiar quality about being alone, an atmosphere that no sounds or persons can ever give. It is as if being with people were the Earth of the mind, the land with its hills and valleys, scent and music: but in being alone, the mind finds its Sea, the wide, quiet plane with different lights in the sky and different, more secret sounds. But it appears that we are frightened by the first breaking of its waves at our feet, and now we will never go on voyages of discovery, never feel the free winds that have blown over water, and never find the islands of the Imagination, where live who knows what curious beasts and strange peoples? Being alone can be fun; alone the mind can do what it wants to without even the velvet leash of sleep. But we can never understand this while we stand on the shore with our backs to the water and cry after our companions. Perhaps we shall never know the companion in ourselves who is with us all our lives, the nearness of our minds at all times to the rare person whose heart quickens when a bird climbs high and alone in the clear air.
1929
About a week ago there came a certain evening with a particularly long and quiet twilightâa dove-colored twilight, filled with shadow and the smoke of burning leaves. It was the kind of weather to make you forget a great many of the important things such as dates and the winds of last March and the snows of next February. You seemed at home, more or less, in the interior of a large and mist-grey pearl, and knew no more than that. Little things might seem of greatest importance if you lived inside a pearl, and so they were that evening of strange moment in the obscurities of half-light and quietness. The leaves hung asleep upon the trees dreaming themselves through death; the clouds lay low on the hill-tops, even on the roof-tops; color had fled beyond the sky forever with the smoke of the leaves' scarlet burning. All the world said softly yet without speech,
Fear no more the heat o' the sun,
Nor the furious winter's rages.â¦
Where a treetop touched the sky I saw a bat flutter out and downwards in a darkly diabolic circle over my head, and a little network of icy chills spread down my back. I felt myself a foreigner in a strange land, whose people I had never seen and whose language was too delicate for my human ears. It was the expectant moment before something happens, and just then in the dead, brown leaves at my feet, there was a movement and a rustle. It was a little mouse, small and long-tailed as a fairy mouse, on his way home from what tiny errand with the cornstacks and fallen apples? He was dressed completely in modest grey and his ears were quite large and petal-shaped. I walked behind him through the leaves while he ran nervously on ahead, occasionally looking at me over his shoulder with shining little black eyes. He was so small and yet so artistically perfect, so absorbed in his minute autumn world and its traffic with him. I followed him until he disappeared under the side of a building, and then I walked off, thinking of mice and their unknown ways. I pictured them en familleâeating supper in one of their narrow dining rooms between our own, from a red check tablecloth; and father mouse in a tasseled nightcap pulling off his cat-skin boots with a faint sigh and calling it a Day.â¦
There is something about such creatures both amusing and strangely touching. In a certain mood, represented in its atmosphere by that clouded autumn evening, they can seem to be significant and even ominous. A cold, bony finger has been laid for a second at our lipsâwe look over our shoulders and think we may have laughed because we did not know. Perhaps the mouse's eyes, holding two almost invisible candle flames, can see more than we can. Perhaps they see the bat overhead and the mystery he traces in the dusk, the dead leaves decaying to the earth under our feet, and more that we can not see on the clearest of summer mornings. We become for the moment apprehensive of ourself and mice and our evanescent journeys to and fro.
“Sunt lacrimae rerum et mentem mortalia tangunt.”
Well, such little things may take the place of punctuation marks in the world. The bat may stand for no more than a dot over an i, or an apostrophe on the wing ' And here is a whole family of mice , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
1929
Stanley first took me to see Sabrina one afternoon for tea. She had one of those silk-hung apartments, with sunlight coming in at the windows through pale lime-colored curtains, and clear fragrant tea running out of a silver teapot all day long, more or less. By some chance, perhaps because it was an unnaturally hot day for May, we were the only people there. I could see at once that she was beautiful, and I could feel at once, too, that she had another gift besides beauty. A sort of magnetism, I suppose. Anyway, it was a gift that made people willing to sit and drink tea all of a May afternoon, just for the sake of being near her. I'd known people like that beforeâsome of them not beautiful, eitherâwho had the trick of making the atmosphere of a room faintly excitingâcharged with a bit of lightning, waiting for a sudden electric storm. Sabrina always had it with herâthat was the troubleâit was there even when you didn't want it to be. Wellâ
She was quite a small woman, very little and light. “Small bones,” you would say; or “Light as a feather.” In the first moment I realized vaguely that her face was extraordinarily beautiful, and that she wore a dress colored like dim goldâgold under water, maybe. Then, because it's a sort of game I play with new people, I began to look at her very slowly, bit by bit, saving her face till the last. It took me quite a while to manage the tea-drinking and to look slowly enough so as not to appear rude, but Stanley saved me from having to talk much, and I kept quiet. Her feet were small and slender and her legs, and the line of her thigh was thin, too. She was pleasing to watch as she talked to Stanleyâfull of little motions and quick, almost nervous, gestures. Her left hand lay along her knee, her fingers pressed against the soft gold cloth. The hand was palely gold-colored, too, with a narrow wrist and delicate fingers. A civilized hand, you would call it, interesting to watch or touch. After a while I began to study her face, and I found in it the same color and fineness I had seen in her handâa rather sophisticated face, gay yet quiet. If you could think of a Madonna whose face was thinner about the cheek and chin, with a look of humor and something subtly emotional about itâwell, that would be Sabrina. Her eyebrows were straight across and black, her eyes were grey, and so was her hairâreally I suppose it was brownâdove-brown, if there is any such color.
I began to enjoy the afternoon immensely. It was a delightful room and I felt slightly exhilarated, as if I were intoxicated on tea. Stanley had promised me that Sabrina could do a lot for me if I became friendly with her, and I seemed to be succeeding pretty well. She knew just about everyone, and though fortunately unliterary herself she really had quite a little influenceâfriends among all sorts of artists and writers. I began to be dangerously elated and I talked and laughed and brought out all my best conversational tricks. I pictured many more such afternoons to myself, maybe just Sabrina and me alone. She was beautiful enough, certainly.
Just as I had reached this pitch Sabrina turned to face me moving her body and placed her right hand on the left arm of her chair. I was watching her face and for a minute I was just conscious of the pale shape of her hand extending below the gold cloth. Then she suddenly lifted her fingers with one of her quick movements, and I quite involuntarily looked down at her hand. I had already noticed her left oneâthis appeared just the same hand, small and fine. Why did I keep on looking? There was something queer about that handâI couldn't tell right away what it was. There was no mark, no deformity. Good God!âthe woman had a man's thumb! No, not a man's,âa brute'sâa heavy, coarse thumb with a rough nail, square at the end, crooked and broken. The knuckle was large. It was a horrible thumb, a prize fighter's thumb, the thumb of some beast, some obscene creature knowing only filth and brutality.â¦
Well, I looked away very quickly and attempted to think of something light, something joking to say. But I was horrified. In the midst of that charming, sunny room, that friendly atmosphere, I was frightened. Something mysterious and loathsome had crept out of the night and seized me as I sat there drinking tea. Lord! and there I'd beenâall ready to fall in love with the woman. I might even now; I still looked at her face and admired, although I could feel the perspiration of fear on my forehead. I tried not to look again, but I couldn't keep my eyes turned away from her hand, as it lay there innocently enough on the chair arm. Was it my imagination? I lookedâand saw on the back of the thumb, where it lay in the sunlight, there was a growth of coarse, black hairs.â¦
Finally Stanley said that it was time for us to leave. I stood up and my knees felt as if I had been sick and in bed for a week. Sabrina was smiling and I knew I could not keep myself from smiling back, from responding to her beauty. For a second there seemed to me something corrupt about that beauty. What was that phrase? “Flowers of Evil”âyes. And yet when I looked into her eyes I found my sinister thoughts denied and made ridiculous. “Will she shake hands?” I thought. “She didn't when we came, maybe she won't now. I simply can't.” But Sabrina smiled and held out to Stanley her left hand, as a French woman does. It must have been her custom because he took it naturally enough and I did as he had done, bowed over her left hand, while her right hung at her side. She asked us to come again and Stanley accepted for us while I stood with my eyes fixed on her face, or Stanley's face, anywhere except down at her right side, frantically longing to be gone.
However, I went back again, like a fool, led on by that woman's unimaginable beauty and personalityâand the thumb, too, for all I know, though I certainly tried to forget it. I felt that I had been wrong if I thought there was anything unnatural about Sabrina. Surely she was no more than she seemedâa charming, intelligent woman who had the misfortune of one ugly thumb. We talked so well together; we were, or might have been, so much at our ease. “Damn that thumb,” I thought, “I'm going to see as much of her as I can and maybe I'll forget it.”