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136–141.
   This seventh and last Purgatorial address to the reader opens a new subject that the poet will share with us, the formal requirements of his poem. If he had more space (another few lines? another canto?), he would tell us what Eunoe tasted like. The early commentators think that he means that he has run out of cantos (i.e., he cannot have a thirty-fourth as he did for
Inferno
). Tozer (1901) was perhaps the first to think that it was the number of verses in each
cantica
(4,720, 4,755, 4,758 respectively) that Dante refers to. That seems a possible, if dubious, hypothesis. We might also note that he had just completed the longest canto in the entire work in the preceding one (XXXII is 160 lines long), and ostensibly thus had available at least fifteen more lines. Thomas Hart (Hart.1995.1) reviews his copious work that would have us believe, among other things, that all the canto lengths of the poem were decided by Dante early on. (For a rejoinder see the note to
Inf
. VI.28–32.)
[return to
English
/
Italian
]

142–145.
   The phrasing, with all its repeated “ri” sounds, reminiscent of the resurrective surge at the opening of the
cantica
(
Purg
. I.18), underlines the reconstituted innocence of this Adamic being. Scartazzini suggests that we should hear, in verse 144, a resonance of St. Paul (Ephesians 4:23), “And be renewed in the spirit of your mind.”

That the three
cantiche
all end with the word
stelle
(stars) is no longer a surprise. It is important to attempt to imagine the effect of this repetition on a reader who does not know that it is coming, who is suddenly jarred into realizing the pattern, into realizing the shaping force of divine beauty on this poem.
[return to
English
/
Italian
]

INDEX OF NAMES AND PLACES

Index of these items (in their English forms, where these exist) in the Italian text of
Purgatorio
. NB: (1) if a character or place is mentioned more than once in a canto, only the first reference is indicated; (2) no distinction has been made between direct and indirect references; i.e., one will find “Amata” instead of “Lavinia, mother of.”

Abbot of San Zeno. See
Gherardo II

Abydos,
XXVIII.74

Acan,
XX.109

Acheron,
I.88
;
II.105
;
XXV.86

Achilles,
IX.34
;
XXI.92

Adam,
I.24
;
IX.10
;
XI.44
;
XXVIII.142
;
XXIX.86
;
XXXII.37
;
XXXIII.62

Adige,
XVI.115

Adrian V,
XIX.89

Adriatic,
XIV.92

Aeneas,
XVIII.137

Aeolus,
XXVIII.21

Africanus. See
Scipio

Agathon,
XXII.107

Aglauros,
XIV.139

Ahasuerus,
XVII.28

Alagia,
XIX.142

Alagna,
XX.86

Albert (“Alberto tedesco”),
VI.97

Alberto della Scala,
XVIII.121

Alcmaeon,
XII.50

Alessandria,
VII.135

Alphonso III,
VII.116

Amata,
XVII.35

Ananias,
XX.112

Anastagi,
XIV.107

Anchises,
XVIII.137

Antenori,
V.75

Antigone,
XXII.110

Antiphon,
XXII.106

Apennines,
V.96

Apollo,
XII.31
;
XX.132

Apulia,
V.69
;
VII.126

Aquilo,
IV.60
;
XXXII.99

Arachne,
XII.43

Aragon,
III.116

Archemorus,
XXVI.94

Archiano,
V.95

Aretine. See
Benincasa da Laterina

Argia,
XXII.110

Argus,
XXIX.95
;
XXXII.65

Arnaut Daniel,
XXVI.142

Arno,
V.126
;
XIV.24

Arrigo Mainardi,
XIV.97

Asopus,
XVIII.91

Assyrians,
XII.59

Athena,
XV.98

Athens,
VI.139
;
XV.97

Augustus,
VII.6
;
XXIX.116
. See also
Octavian

Aurora,
II.8
;
IX.1

Auster,
XXXI.72
;
XXXII.99

Averroës,
XXV.63

Azzo of Este,
V.77

Babel,
XII.34

Bacchus,
XVIII.93

Bagnacaval,
XIV.115

Baptist. See
John (the Baptist)

Barbagia,
XXIII.94

Barbarossa, Friedrich,
XVIII.119

Bartolomeo Pignatelli,
III.124

Beatrice (daughter of Charles II),
XX.80

Beatrice of Este,
VIII.73

Beatrice (of Provence),
VII.128

Belacqua,
IV.98

Benevento,
III.128

Benincasa da Laterina,
VI.13

Bernardin di Fosco,
XIV.101

Bismantova,
IV.26

Bologna,
XIV.100

Bolsena,
XXIV.24

Bonagiunta (Orbicciani da Lucca),
XXIV.19

Boniface VIII,
XX.87

Bonifazio,
XXIV.29

Brabant, the Lady of,
VI.23

Bretinoro,
XIV.112

Briareus,
XII.28

Brindisi,
III.27

Bruges,
XX.46

Buonconte (da Montefeltro),
V.88

Caecilius,
XXII.98

Caesar,
XVIII.101
;
XXVI.77

Caesar (Imperator),
VI.92

Calboli,
XIV.89

Calliope,
I.9

Campagnatico,
XI.66

Campaldino,
V.92

Canavese,
VII.136

Capets (French royal house),
XX.43

Cappelletti,
VI.106

Carolingians,
XX.53

Casella,
II.76

Casentino,
V.94

Castalia,
XXII.65
;
XXXI.141

Castrocaro,
XIV.116

Cato (the Younger),
I.31
;
II.119

Ceres,
XXVIII.51

Charles I (King of Naples),
VII.113
;
XI.137
;
XX.67

Charles II (King of Naples),
V.69
;
VII.127
;
XX.79

Charles of Lorraine,
XX.54

Charles (of Valois),
XX.71

Chiassi,
XXVIII.20

Chiavari,
XIX.100

Chiron,
IX.37

Cimabue,
XI.94

Circe,
XIV.42

Clement IV,
III.125

Cleopas,
XXI.8

Clio,
XXII.58

Clotho,
XXI.27

Colle,
XIII.115

Conio,
XIV.116

Conradin,
XX.68

Constance,
III.115
;
VII.129

Constance, Empress,
III.113

Corsicans,
XVIII.87

Corso Donati,
XXIV.82

Cosenza,
III.124

Crassus,
XX.116

Cupid,
XXVIII.66

Currado da Palazzo,
XVI.124

Currado Malaspina (the Old),
VIII.119

Currado Malaspina (the Young),
VIII.65

Cyrus,
XII.56

Cytherea,
XXVII.95

Daniel,
XXII.146

David,
X.65

Deidamia,
XXII.114

Deiphyle,
XXII.110

Delia,
XXIX.78
. See also
Diana

Delos,
XX.130

Diana,
XXV.131

Diana (river),
XIII.153

Domitian,
XXII.83

Douai,
XX.46

Ebro,
XXVII.3

Edward I,
VII.132

Egypt,
II.46

Elbe,
VII.99

Elias,
XXXII.80

Elsa,
XXXIII.67

England,
VII.131

Eriphyle,
XII.50

Erysichthon,
XXIII.26

Este,
V.77

Esther,
XVII.29

Eteocles,
XXII.56

Ethiopian,
XXVI.21

Euneus,
XXVI.95

Eunoe,
XXVIII.131
;
XXXIII.127

Euphrates,
XXXIII.112

Euripides,
XXII.106

Europe,
VIII.123

Eve,
VIII.99
;
XII.71
;
XXIV.116
;
XXIX.24
;
XXX.52
;
XXXII.32

Fabbro,
XIV.100

Fabricius,
XX.25

Faenza,
XIV.101

Falterona,
XIV.17

Fano,
V.71

Federigo Novello,
VI.17

Federigo Tignoso,
XIV.106

Filippeschi,
VI.107

Forese Donati,
XXIII.48
;
XXIV.74

Forlì,
XXIV.32

France,
VII.109
;
XX.51

Franco of Bologna,
XI.83

Frederick II (Emperor),
XVI.117

Frederick II (King of Sicily),
III.116
;
VII.119

French,
XVI.126

Fulcieri da Calboli,
XIV.58

Gabriel,
X.34

Gaia,
XVI.140

Gallura,
VIII.81

Ganges,
II.5
;
XXVII.4

Gano degli Scornigiani,
VI.17

Ganymede,
IX.23

Gascony,
XX.66

Gentucca,
XXIV.37

Geryon,
XXVII.23

Ghent,
XX.46

Gherardo,
XVI.124

Gherardo II,
XVIII.118

Ghibellines,
XI.113

Ghino di Tacco,
VI.14

Gideon,
XXIV.125

Gilboa,
XII.41

Giotto,
XI.95

Giovanna (daughter of Nino Visconti),
VIII.71

Giovanna (wife of Buonconte da Montefeltro),
V.89

Giraud de Borneil,
XXVI.120

Giuseppe della Scala,
XVIII.124

Gomorrah,
XXVI.40

Greeks,
IX.39
;
XXII.88

Gregory,
X.75

Gubbio,
XI.80

Guccio de’ Tarlati,
VI.15

Guglielmo Aldobrandesco,
XI.59

Guido Cavalcanti,
XI.97

Guido da Castel,
XVI.125

Guido da Prata,
XIV.104

Guido del Duca,
XIV.10
;
XV.44

Guido di Carpigna,
XIV.98

Guido Guinizzelli,
XI.97
;
XXVI.92

Guittone (d’Arezzo),
XXIV.56
;
XXVI.124

Haman,
XVII.26

Helice,
XXV.131

Helicon,
XXIX.40

Heliodorus,
XX.113

Hellespont,
XXVIII.71

Henry I (King of Navarre),
VII.104

Henry of England,
VII.131

Hermitage, The,
V.96

Hippocrates,
XXIX.137

Holofernes,
XII.59

Homer,
XXII.101

Hugh Capet,
XX.49

Hypsipyle,
XXII.112
;
XXVI.95

Iarbas,
XXXI.72

Ida (mountain),
IX.22

Ilion,
XII.62
. See also
Troy

Indian,
XXVI.21

Indians,
XXXII.41

Iris,
XXI.50

Ismene,
XXII.111

Ismenus,
XVIII.91

Israel,
II.46
.

Jacopo da Lentini,
XXIV.56

Jacopo del Cassero,
V.64

James (King of Aragon),
III.116
;
VII.119

James,
XXIX.142
;
XXXII.76

Jerusalem,
II.3
;
XXIII.29

Jocasta,
XXII.56

John (the Baptist),
XXII.152

John (the Evangelist),
XXIX.105
;
XXXII.76

Jordan,
XVIII.135

Joseph,
XV.91

Joshua,
XX.111

Jove (Jehovah),
VI.118

Jove,
XII.32
;
XXIX.120
;
XXXII.112

Judas,
XX.74
;
XXI.84

Jude,
XXIX.142

Justinian,
VI.89

Juvenal,
XXII.14

Lacedaemon,
VI.139

Lachesis,
XXI.25
;
XXV.79

Langia,
XXII.112

Latona,
XX.131

Lavagna,
XIX.101

Lavinia,
XVII.37

Leah,
XXVII.101

Leander,
XXVIII.73

Lerici,
III.49

Lerida,
XVIII.101

Lethe,
I.40
;
XXVI.108
;
XXVIII.25
;
XXIX.7
;
XXX.76
;
XXXI.1
;
XXXII.84
;
XXXIII.96

Levi,
XVI.132

Libano,
XXX.11

Lille,
XX.46

Limoges,
XXVI.120

Lizio,
XIV.97

Lombard,
VI.61
;
XVI.126

Louis (kings of France),
XX.50

Lucca,
XXIV.20

Lucifer,
XII.25

Lucy,
IX.55

Luke,
XXI.7

Lycurgus,
XXVI.94

Maghinardo Pagano,
XIV.118

Magpies (daughters of Pierus),
I.11

Mainardi,
XIV.113

Malvicini,
XIV.115

Manfred,
III.112

Manto,
XXII.113

Mantua,
VI.72

Mantuan,
VI.74
;
VII.86
;
XVIII.83

Marcellus,
VI.125

Marchese, Messer,
XXIV.31

Marcia,
I.79

Marco,
XVI.46

Maremma,
V.134

Margaret,
VII.128

Marie of Brabant,
VI.23

Mars (the god),
XII.31

Mars (the planet),
II.14

Marseilles,
XVIII.102

Martin IV,
XXIV.20

Mary,
XXIII.30

Marzucco,
VI.18

Matelda,
XXVIII.40
;
XXIX.1
;
XXXI.92
;
XXXII.28
;
XXXIII.15

Meleager,
XXV.22

Metellus,
IX.138

Michael,
XIII.51

Michal,
X.68

Midas,
XX.106

Midian,
XXIV.126

Milan,
XVIII.120

Milanese,
VIII.80

Minerva,
XV.98
;
XXX.68
. See also
Pallas
and
Athena

Minos,
I.77

Moldau,
VII.99

Monaldi,
VI.107

Montecchi,
VI.106

Montefeltro,
V.88

Montferrat,
VII.136

Mordecai,
XVII.29

Morocco,
IV.139

Moses,
XXXII.80

Naiads,
XXXIII.49

Naples,
III.27

Nella,
XXIII.87

Nello de’ Pannocchieschi,
V.135

Nicholas,
XX.32

Nile,
XXIV.64

Nimrod,
XII.34

Nino, Judge,
VIII.53

Niobe,
XII.37

Noli,
IV.25

Normandy,
XX.66

Notary, The. See
Jacopo da Lentini

Octavian,
VII.6
;
XXIX.116
. See also
Augustus

Oderisi,
XI.79
;
XII.2

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