Purgatorio (8 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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And so he said: ‘If the mirror that moves its light   

               
to either side of the equator

63
           
were in the company of Castor and of Pollux,

               
‘the red part of the zodiac would show

               
still closer to the Bears

66
           
unless it were to leave its ancient track.

               
‘If you would understand how this may be,   

               
with your mind focused, picture Zion

69
           
and this mountain positioned so on earth

               
‘they share the same horizon

               
but are in different hemispheres.

72
           
Then you shall see how, to his misfortune,

               
‘the highway Phaeton failed to drive

               
must pass this mountain on the one side,

75
           
Zion on the other, if you consider it with care.’

               
‘Indeed, my master,’ I said,   

               
‘I did not understand what now is clear,

78
           
the point for which my wit was lacking:

               
‘the mid-circle of that celestial motion,

               
which a certain science calls “Equator,”

81
           
and which always lies between the sun and winter,

               
‘for the very reason you have given

               
is as far to the north from here   

84
           
as the Hebrews saw it toward the torrid parts.

               
‘But, please, tell me just how far   

               
we have to go, for the hill rises

87
           
farther than my eyes can climb.’

               
And he to me: ‘This mountain is so fashioned

               
that the climb is harder at the outset

90
           
and, as one ascends, becomes less toilsome.

               
‘When climbing uphill will seem pleasing—

               
as easy as the passage of a boat

93
           
that lets the current float it down the stream—

               
‘at that point will this trail be done.

               
There look to rest your weariness.

96
           
This I know for truth. I say no more.’

               
As soon as he had said these words

               
a voice close by called out: ‘Perhaps   

99
           
you’ll feel the need to sit before then.’

               
Hearing this, both of us turned around,

               
and saw to our left an enormous rock

102
         
that neither he nor I at first had noticed.

               
When we approached, we saw some people

               
resting in the shade behind the boulder

105
         
as men will settle down in indolence to rest,   

               
and one of them, who seemed so very weary,

               
was sitting with his arms around his knees,

108
         
his head pressed down between them.

               
‘O my dear lord,’ I said, ‘just look at him.

               
He shows himself more indolent

111
         
than if sloth had been his very sister.’

               
Then he turned and fixed his eyes on us,

               
barely lifting his face above his haunch,

114
         
and said: ‘Go on up then, you who are so spry.’

               
At that I realized who he was,   

               
and the exertion that still kept me short of breath

117
         
now did not keep me from his side.

               
When I reached him he barely raised his head

               
to say: ‘Have you marked how the sun

120
         
drives his car past your left shoulder?’

               
His lazy movements and curt speech   

               
slowly shaped my lips into a smile, and I began:   

123
         
‘Belacqua, no longer need I grieve for you.

               
‘But tell me, what keeps you sitting here?   

               
Are you waiting for an escort,

126
         
or have you gone back to your old lazy ways?’

               
And he: ‘Brother, what’s the good of going up?   

   

               
The angel of God who sits in the gateway

129
         
would not let me pass into the torments.

               
‘I must wait outside as long as in my lifetime   

               
the heavens wheeled around me

132
         
while I put off my sighs of penance to the end,   

               
‘unless I’m helped by prayers that rise   

               
from a heart that lives in grace.

135
         
What good are those that go unheard in Heaven?’

               
And now, not waiting for me, the poet began   

               
to climb the path, saying: ‘Come along.

               
Look, now the sun is touching the meridian,

139
         
and on Morocco’s shore night sets her foot.’

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO V

I. Introductory retrospection

1–6
   
one of the negligent souls behind Dante notes his shadow
7–9
   
Dante’s apparent pleasure in so being noticed
10–18
   
Virgil’s rebuke, directing him to keep to his purpose
19–21
   
Dante’s blush of shame

II. The late-repentant as a group

22–30
   
the new souls see that Dante is in body; two come forward to inquire of the condition of the two travelers
31–36
   
Virgil tells them Dante is indeed alive and may help them
37–40
   
simile: they return to their group as quickly as meteors or lightning
41–42
   
the entire group now races toward Dante and Virgil
43–45
   
Virgil urges Dante to keep moving while they entreat him
46–57
   
the souls, as one, hope that Dante will bring news of any that he knows back to earth; their last-minute salvation
58–63
   
Dante does not recognize any, but agrees to help them

III. The late-repentant as individuals

64–84
   
narrative of
Jacopo del Cassero:
a)
captatio
(64–66)
b) homeland and hope for prayers from there (67–72)
c) place and cause of death (73–81)
d) moment of death (82–84)
85–129
   
narrative of
Buonconte da Montefeltro:
a)
captatio
(85–87)
b) homeland: no hope for prayers from there (88–90)
Dante’s interruptive question: how was your body lost?
c) place and cause of death (94–99)
d) moment of death (100–102)
e) postlude: the battle of the angels (103–108)
f) postlude: the great storm (109–123)
g) postlude: his burial in the Arno (124–129)
130–136
   
narrative of
Pia de’ Tolomei:
a)
captatio
(130–131)
b) hope for prayer, name, homeland, and place of death (133–134)
c) cause of death (135–136)
PURGATORIO V

               
I had already parted from those shades,   

               
following the footsteps of my guide,

3
             
when one behind me, pointing with his finger,

               
cried: ‘Look how the sun’s rays on the ground   

               
are cut off to his left

6
             
and how he moves and seems like one alive.’

               
Hearing these words, I turned to look at them   

               
and saw that they were staring in amazement

9
             
at me, at me and at the interrupted light.   

               
‘Is your mind so distracted,’ asked the master,   

               
‘that you have slowed your pace?

12
           
Why do you care what they are whispering?

               
‘Just follow me and let the people talk.

               
Be more like a sturdy tower

15
           
that does not tremble in the fiercest wind.

               
‘For any man who lets one thought—

               
and then another—take him over

18
           
will soon lose track of his first goal.’

               
What could I answer but ‘I come’?   

               
I said it, blushing with such shame

21
           
as might make one worthy of his pardon.

               
And all this time in front of us

               
a group of shades advanced across the slope,   

24
           
chanting
Miserere
line by line.

               
When they perceived my body stopped   

               
the rays of the sun from shining through,

27
           
their voices faded to a hoarse and drawn-out ‘Oh!’

               
and two of them, as messengers,   

               
ran out to meet us and insisted:

30
           
‘Tell us what you can of your condition.’

               
My master answered: ‘When you go back   

               
you may report to those who sent you:

33
           
this man’s body is true flesh.

               
‘If they stopped because they saw his shadow,

               
as I suppose, they have their answer.

36
           
It may profit them to do him honor.’

               
Never have I seen falling stars streak   

               
across the placid sky nor, at nightfall,

39
           
lightning pulse within the clouds of August

               
as swiftly as these two ran upward

               
and, when they reached the others, they all,

42
           
like an unruly band, turned and charged toward us.

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