Authors: Alex Haley
again, and suddenly all the distress and bitterness he had accumulated
over the years came pouring out of him.
He was treated as an animal, or livestock, but he was not an animal; he
could read and write, he could think, and he could feel.
90 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
"I think, therefore I am," James agreed. He poured more whiskey, and
asked if Cap'n Jack's previous Massa had not treated him well.
"He was good to me," Cap'n Jack was forced to admit. "Like his pet dog,
or his best stallion. But he never treated me human."
"I try to do that," James said. "But you resent me."
"Course I do," Cap'n Jack said. "Coz I ain't free. All yo' niggers resent
you. Coz you got the power over them."
It had never occurred to James, nor did he believe it. His people loved
him. Even the troublesome few on the plantation were angry because of
their work and their lowly conditions, he had thought, but not at him.
He was sure, not at him. But he would investigate what Cap'n Jack told
him.
Cap'n Jack fought for words to make him understand, but what words were
there? What words could explain to someone who was free, and whose
freedom was never in doubt, how precious freedom was? How could he
explain what it felt like to be bom in bondage, and know you would never
be free of it?
Never be free to choose your own name, and your own life. Never be free
to make decisions for yourself-, never be free to travel where vou
wanted, to do what you wanted. Never be free of being sold. Never be free
of the fear that your wife might be sold away from you, and your
children. Never be free to create something of your own, to farm some
small few acres, and give it to your son, saying I made this, yo' pappy
made this. Never free to fight for yourself and yours, never free of the
fear of unfair punishment, never free from the potential pain of the
lash.
Never free to be a man.
"It don't matter if'n you don't never whump us," he said. "It is enough
that you have the power to do it."
His mind exploded at the simple unfairness of it, the Linbelievable
injustice that had been done to him and his people, all because they were
black. He fought back tears.
"You think we's proud to be slaves?" Cap'n Jack asked him, his anger
nearly spent, and other emotions unsettling him.
James listened to the litany of grief, the sad song in praise
BLOODLINES 91
of freedom, and thought of Fortan, the black sailmaker in Philadelphia,
who made over a hundred thousand dollars a year, and could look on his
life with pride.
He thought of his peasant friends in Ireland, who toiled all their lives
for some other man's benefit, and were prepared to die for a chance of
freedom.
He thought of Sean, effectively slave to soil he did not own, and who did
lay down his life to be free, and went triumphantly to his grave.
He remembered the shame he felt on the day he bought Ephraim, and did not
even think of the boy's enforced separation from his family. He felt
ashamed now, and when he saw that there were tears in his new slave's
eyes, he was distressed.
"What can I do?" James asked.
"Make me free," Cap'n lack said.
"Why should I do that?" James wondered. "I have paid a great deal of
money for you, and you have given me no indication that you deserve your
freedom."
"Did you earn yours?" Cap'n Jack responded. "Or was you bom to it?"
He had gone too far, he was sure. He'd be sent to the block tomorrow,
after a hundred lashes at least, but it was almost worth it.
"Yes, I was," James agreed. "You were not, for that is not the way of it
here. But you could earn it."
Cap'n Jack brushed away the tear from his eye, and looked at him. Was
this the bait they always dangled? His ol' Massa had said it to him so
often.
"Work hard for me, Jack, and you could be free."
It had never been a promise, only a carrot, and in the end it had been
a lie. A white man's lie, to keep the black man complaisant.
"If you work hard for me, willingly and well, then, when the time is
right, I will give you your freedom."
Cap'n Jack didn't believe him. "When?" he asked.
"When you have earned it," James said, and believed it when it was said.
Cap'n Jack turned away. It was the old lie.
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"I give you my word," James said quietly, for he had seen the disbelief
in Cap'n Jack's eyes.
"I swear it."
What could Cap'n Jack do but believe him? It was his only hope.
The problem of finding a wife was not so easily solved.
There had been several women in James's life, for he cut a dashing
figure, and was considered quite a catch, but he had never felt more than
passing affection for any of them.
It made Eleanor cross.
"For heaven's sake, Jamie," she chided him. She would never call him
James. "You've had quite long enough to sow your wild oats."
James smiled ruefully. He had sown very few wild oats.
"You are a man of substance," Eleanor continued. "You must have sons. If
anything should happen to you, God forbid, what would become of all
this?"
James thought it was a cold-blooded reason for getting married and having
a family, but he took her point. He looked at his estate. What would
become of it all if something happened to him? He resolved to make a new
will, in favor of Eleanor's boys, and Sara's.
"What are you waiting for?" Eleanor demanded, concerned for her brother.
"I don't know," Jaynes shrugged. "Love, I suppose."
Eleanor gave a small sigh of exasperation.
"Jamie," she cried. "Be your age."
James was tired of it. He knew what was expected of him. He wanted to
marry; he wanted to raise a family. He loved having all his nieces and
nephews around, and wanted his own sons and daughters. But he wanted to
fall in love. He wanted to know what it was about love that moved people
to do ex-
BLOODLINES 93
traordinary things. He wanted to know what it was that the poets wrote
about. He wanted to know what it was like to have a heart so full that the
loss of the loved one might cause it to break.
"You found love," he said testily, to Eleanor. "You had Oliver."
"Yes, I did," Eleanor agreed. "And what a wild and wonderful time it
was."
She lapsed into pretty memory for a moment, but then shook herself from
the past and told James a tiny secret.
"But Thomas is the better husband," she said softly.
James was shocked. He had always imagined Eleanor and Oliver to be soul
mates, a passionate couple whose lives intertwined in events of great
moment. He could not imagine how the kind, balding, bespectacled Thomas
Kirkman could be a better husband than the dashing, fiery Oliver. But he
was grateful for the confidence Eleanor's confession gave him. He longed
to be more like Oliver, Sean, or Washington, or especially Andrew, but
doubted that he had that much bravado.
He wondered if he was scared of marriage because of his father. He could
not countenance the idea that his children would not love him.
Mostly, he envied Andrew Jackson, who had found in his Rachel a marriage
that James longed to emulate, and a woman that he adored.
Rachel Jackson was the most extraordinary woman he had ever met, and
sometimes when he thought of his dead mother, whom he had never known,
James thought of Rachel. She was dark-haired, pious and demure, dedicated
to God and Andrew, although not necessarily in that order, and to her
sons, who were not her sons.
The tenth of eleven children bom to John Donelson, who had founded
Nashville, Rachel had been her father's darling, a vivacious minx of a
girl, forever getting into scrapes. When she was thirteen, she had
accompanied her parents, her family, and others on an epic river journey
from Virginia to Nashville. They traveled a thousand miles, mostly
through hostile country. Several of their party were killed by Indians,
and some others drowned. Rachel, brown as a berry, fleet as a deer,
94 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
survived all the privations with unquenchable good spirits and a tomboy
appetite for the adventure. She flourished on the frontier and grew into
a stunning beauty, all dimples and laughter, cherry lips and lustrous
eyes. She had her pick of suitors, married the handsome Lewis Robards when
she was eighteen, and went to live with her new husband on his parents'
estate in Kentucky.
The marriage was a disaster. Lewis was irrationally jealous, and violent
toward Rachel when other men paid her attention. He ordered his wife out
of the house. She returned to her family in Nashville, lived with her
mother, and retired from the world. But not far enough. She took the eye
of a dashing young attorney who had come to the district, Andrew Jackson.
A settlement was negotiated with the contrite Lewis Robards, and Rachel
returned to her husband. He promptly forgot his contrition, and returned
to his earlier, jealous violence. Rachel fled her husband a second time,
and her family thought she would be safe from Robards in Natchez. Since
she could not undertake the perilous journey through Indian country on
her own, Andrew Jackson volunteered to accompany her.
In Natchez they heard that Robards had sued for divorce. They returned
to Nashville and were married.
That was the story as they told it. From others, James heard a slightly
different version. It was rumored that Andrew had seduced Rachel to elope
with him, which James thought possible. That he had offered to fight a
duel with Robards, which James thought likely, because Andrew fought more
duels than any other man in the country. That Andrew and Rachel had
married bigamously in Natchez, before the divorce was final, which James
thought unlikely, Andrew was too smart a lawyer for that. Neither Andrew
nor Rachel could ever be shaken from their simpler, more innocent version
of the tale, but the rumor of bigamous marriage haunted them all their
lives. Andrew challenged several men because of it, in defense of his
wife's honor, and killed at least some of them.
The rumors had their strongest effect on Rachel. Because of them, and
perhaps to counteract them, she withdrew from public life, and settled
for simple happiness with the man she loved. It was hard to see any of
the passionate creature she must once have been in the somberly clothed,
deep'ly religious
BLOODLINES 95
woman who was Rachel now, but sometimes when she talked with James about the
early days in Nashville, she allowed a little of her old self to show. Her
cheeks dimpled, and her eyes sparkled and flashed, and there was a hint of
gentle mockery in her voice, as she teased him with hints as to her romantic
past.
She adored Andrew, and he her, and their sadness was that they had no
children of their own. Sons they had aplenty, orphaned boys of dead
relatives, and later Andrew adopted a Creek boy, Lincoyen, and they brought
him up as his own. But their darling was Andrew junior, who was the only
son they had from infancy.
Rachel's brother Severn and his wife, Elizabeth, had many children, and,
after so many, when Elizabeth delivered twin boys, Sevem sent for Rachel
and Andrew. Elizabeth told her sister-in-law that they had been amply
blessed, while she had not, and she gave Rachel the pick of the
four-day-old twins. Rachel chose the littler of the two, and she and Andrew
raised the boy with love and tenderness, and called him Andrew, in honor of
the man who was his most doting father.
In the early days of their marriage they had lived on Andrew's farm at
Hunter's Hill, but with prosperity he bought a new estate, somewhat closer
to Nashville, and built a lovely home for them, with landscaped gardens,
that he called the Hermitage.
"Soon I shall retire from public life," he told James, "and live here, like
a simple hermit, and contemplate the world."
James laughed out loud. Andrew was only fifteen years older than he, and
James could not imagine that he would ever retire.
James was a constant and welcome visitor to the Hermitage, and when Andrew
was away, as frequently happened, on military expeditions or,affairs in
Washington, James would pay particular attention to Rachel, to make sure she
was not lonely.
They would sit together for hours in the lovely garden, and Rachel, who
cared for James dearly, would talk to him of the past, and instruct him in