Authors: Alex Haley
the pioneer ways, and, like Eleanor, chide him for not being married.
"I can't get married," he told her, laughingly. "The woman I love is
already spoken for."
96 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
She slapped his hand with her fan, and blushed, and hid behind dimples.
These were among the sweetest days of James's life.
Cap'n Jack loved these visits too, for it gave him a chance to be with his
old friend Alfred. The two slaves would sit together near the vegetable
plot, telling yams about their Massas, or gossiping about slave life, or
simply sitting, in convivial silence, and dreaming, for a sunny moment,
that they were free.
12
Cap'n Jack was determined to keep his side of the bargain with James. He
assumed it was unlikely he would be given his freedom at any time in the
foreseeable future, but he vowed to give James no reason to deny the
promise.
He took charge of his Massa's life, and became the most diligent of
slaves, as Alfred was to Andrew, constantly on guard for his Massa's
welfare. He advised him, with information gathered on the remarkable
slave grapevine, as to plots of land that might soon be on the market
because of a death in someone's family, or what farmers might need to
sell their cotton early, for need of money. He organized the house
niggers, and kept a weather eye on the field hands. He made friends with
Micah and Tiara and helped ease Ephraim through his adolescent years.
Because his Massa loved racing he took a keen interest in the track, and
learned about blooded horses.
Easy of manner, quick of mind, he made friends with the trainers and
stable hands, and passed any tips he heard along to his Massa. Cap'n Jack
was fascinated by the tiny jockeys, almost all black, a few free, most
slaves, and became good friends with one in particular, Monkey Simon.
BLOODLINES 97
Monkey Simon came from Senegal, in Africa, where a form of horseracing was
a traditional sport among the people. He had grown up with horses, and by
the time he was twelve, despite his hunchback, he had ridden in several
races. He was captured by slave traders, transported to America, and
fetched a high price on the block, because good jockeys were highly
prized. He was purchased by Archibald Simon, a friend of John Coffee's,
and brought to Nashville. He soon made a considerable name for himself,
and the crowds adored him, and cheered when he won, which was often. His
tiny size, his hunchback, and his riding style of clutching the horse's
neck caused people to say that he rode like a monkey.
It was a tradition that newborn slaves, or those from Africa, took their
Massa's surname. The jockey from Senegal became known as "Monkey" Simon,
and the nickname stayed with him for the rest of his life.
It was Monkey Simon who taught Cap'n Jack about Africa.
For all his education, Cap'n Jack had no knowledge of Africa other than
as a large continent in an atlas. His parents had been bom in America,
and two of his grandparents were white. Very few of the slaves ever
talked about Africa, either because they couldn't remember it or, in the
case of the newer arrivals, because they could not speak English, and by
the time they had learned it, Africa was only a distant memory.
Monkey Simon was different. He was a quick study at languages, and
remembered Senegal very clearly, and loved the country of his birth. On
those days when he had run a race and was feeling pleased with himself,
he would sit with his horse in the stable, chuckling about his success,
and remember his earlier boyhood triumphs on the track, before he was
captured. Cap'n Jack loved to be with him then, because sometimes Monkey
Simon would chant the songs of his people, or tell stories of the tribe.
Because of his racing success, many personal foibles were indulged by his
Massa, and, a devout Muslim, Monkey Simon was never given pig meat to
eat. He prayed to the east five times a day, was scrupulously clean in
his personal habits, and could recite long sections from the holy book,
which he called the Koran. The aspect of his slavery that distressed him
the most was that he would never be able to make the pilgrimage to Mecca,
as all good Muslims strove to do, at least once in their lifetime.
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He tried to explain to Cap'n Jack what it was like to live in a place
where the color of a person's skin didn't matter. Most of the Senegalese
were dark, like himself, but not all were jet black. Some had married
lighter-skinned traders from other countries, and some, when the big
ships came with their sails like clouds, had children by the white men
who sailed them. All these offspring were part of the greater community.
No man was judged by the color of his skin.
Cap'n Jack could not imagine such a blessed country. He dreamed of seeing
Africa, of living in such a society, and would beg his friend to tell him
more. But the nostalgia for his homeland became too painful for Monkey
Simon, and instead he took up his banjo and sang songs he had written
about the Massas, and the strange ways of the white men and their Missys.
Although racing was a man's sport, it was acceptable for "Missys," white
women, to attend the meetings as spectators, and so the Cloverbottorn Race
Track became the center of social activity in Nashville. It was here that
Andrew introduced James to many of the leading citizens of the town, and
the men who would become James's friends, it was here that James had his
first encounter with dueling, some years before he bought Cap'n Jack, and
it was here that he met a young widow called Sarah McCullough.
John Coffee, who owned the track, was a big, burly man, who was
conservative in all things except his passion for horses and his devotion
to Andrew. Something of a feud had developed between Andrew, with his
horse Truxton, and Captain Joseph Erwin, with his horse Ploughboy. The
horses had been matched in a forfeit race, but Ploughboy went lame, and
Erwin paid the forfeit. At a later rematch, Truxton had been injured in
training, and both James and John Coffee advised Andrew to withdraw the
horse. Andrew would not, because the race had personal relevance for him.
He had been told that Erwin's son-in-law, Charles Dickerson, had made
disparaging remarks about Rachel's marital status, repeating the old ru-
mors about bigamy. Having no proof of the slander, Andrew had let it go
unchallenged, but he longed to get his revenge on the track.
BLOODLINES 99
He went alone into Truxton's stable, nuzzled the horse, looked him in the
eye, and spoke to him as he spoke to soldiers. Truxton won the race by
sixty yards.
Andrew thought it was the end of the feud, but heard that Dickerson had
slandered Rachel again. Eyes bright with rage, he asked John Overton and
James to represent him.
James had never been a second in a duel before-had never seen a duel-and
it thrilled him to the core. Proud that his new friend had chosen him,
but nervous about what to do, he accompanied Overton to call on
Dickerson, and they presented Andrew's challenge. It was accepted.
On a warm May morning, James and Overton went by carriage to the
Hermitage, and watched Andrew say a tender farewell to Rachel. He did not
tell his wife the purpose of his absence, but James was sure that Rachel
knew. It was not the first duel that Andrew had fought, nor the first in
Rachel's honor.
It had been agreed that the duel would take place in Kentucky, because
Tennessee had laws against the practice. They traveled to Harrison's
Mills on the Red River. Alfred rode on the box with the coachman.
James marveled at Andrew's calmness. He spent the journey discussing
politics, Jefferson, the president, and Aaron Burr, who was to be tried
for treason and defended by Henry Clay. James knew a little of the
strange story of Burr, and hints that Andrew was somehow involved in his
plot to declare the Southwest independent of the United States, but
Andrew would not be drawn on the subject. He respected and admired Burr,
as a brilliant but wayward politician and a crack shot in a duel, but
otherwise he laughed the matter aside.
"Aaron can't be all bad; he killed Hamilton," Andrew said, and teased
Overton, who was English. "Personally, I liked Hamilton, but he was a
monarchist and all for England. He even tried to persuade George
Washington to take a crown."
Andrew's commentaries on the history of the country, the founding of it,
and the already legendary figures who had created it were eternally
fascinating to James. Andrew had an ability to put everything in
perspective, and made James feel as if he were a part of things greater
than himself. He began to think he would like to become involved in
politics, if only in some small way.
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Andrew thought in grander concepts. He was more concerned that Jefferson
should take some action against Britain. The British Navy was constantly
harrying the American fleet at sea, and had introduced the first of many
embargoes against American trade with Europe.
"We must fight England again," he insisted. "I was not old enough to do
much good in the last war." He meant the Revolution. "I pray the next
comes before I get too old to fight."
That Andrew should be looking to the long-term future at all was
astonishing to James, whose mind was filled with thoughts of the coming
morning.
They passed a pleasant evening across the Kentucky line. Andrew regaled
those at dinner with his thoughts on the state of the world, and no one
guessed the true'purpose of these strangers.
James had shared a room with Overton, who fell asleep within moments of
getting into bed. James stayed awake, almost until dawn, his mind racing
with ideas and forebodings. He could not imagine what it must feel like
to go to bed knowing that this might be your last night on earth, but
memories of his nights at Gorey Hill, before a battle with the British,
came to him. He remembered the fear he felt then, and prayed that he
would never know such a feeling again in his life. He wondered what he
would do if he was ever challenged to a duel, and did not dare to
consider his response.
Alfred woke them and his Massa at five the following moming. James was
completely uncertain about what was expected of him.
"Just be there," Overton told him. "I'll do all the rest."
Andrew joined them, and said he was looking forward to a good breakfast,
after they had attended to business.
They met at the arranged location, on the bank of the river, just after
dawn. It was a pleasant place, a small grove surrounded by poplars, and
James saw deer on the opposite bank. Mist lay on the river.
Andrew got out of the carriage, stretched his arms and went for a quick
stroll, to exercise his muscles. Throughout the short drive, he had
talked only of the future.
BLOODLINES 101
Dickerson was already there, with his second, Dr. Catlett. They tossed
for position and Dickerson won, but the sun was hardly up, so it made
little difference.
James held the box containing the two pistols, and the duelists took
their pick.
Andrew and Dickerson paced to position, and Overton gave the order to
fire.
James thought that nature must have arrested time. Everything seemed to
happen so slowly.
He saw Dickerson raise his gun, slowly, and point it at Andrew, slowly.
James was sweating. Dickerson was known to be a crack shot. Would the man
never fire?
Alfred, standing near James, stared at the scene impassively, but was
filled with emotion. There was more than one man's future at stake, if
only one man's life.
Andrew stood stock-still.
Dickerson fired.
Andrew stood still.
James almost cried out in joy and relief, but only Dickerson spoke.
"My God! Have I missed him?" he cried, and stumbled away from his
position.
"To your mark, sir," Overton ordered.
Slowly, so very slowly, Dickerson returned to his mark, like a condemned
man approaching the gallows.
Slowly, so very slowly, Andrew raised his gun and fired.
There was a click. The gun had misfired.
Slowly, so very slowly, Andrew reset, aimed, and fired again.
Slowly, so very slowly, Dickerson swayed to the ground.
Dr. Catlett ran to attend him. He lived for the rest of that day in
agony, and died that night.
James and Alfred moved quickly to Andrew, and saw with horror that there
was a hole in Andrew's jacket, just below his heart, and blood all over
his boots.
"I think he pinked me," Andrew said, his face contorted in pain.
They got him to a surgeon, who took out the bullet and patched him up.
They got him home and put him to bed.
102 ALEX HALEY'S QUEEN
Rachel nursed him, and when she could not, Alfred was always there. He did
not leave his Massa's room for a month. When Andrew recovered, he gave
orders that Alfred was to be moved from the slave quarters to a bedroom
next to his own in the main house.
Rachel fell to her knees and gave thanks to God for her husband's
deliverance, but she prayed for the dead man's wife as well.
"God have pity on her," Rachel begged. "And on her poor child. "
Mrs. Dickerson had been six months pregnant when Andrew killed her
husband.
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James attended Andrew at three other duels after that, but none had the
same impact on him as the first because none of the others was fatal. It
was enough to satisfy the honor of both antagonists that they had accepted
the challenge and presented themselves, and they simply fired their guns
in the air. On two occasions, Andrew got drunk with his opponent
afterward, and they would end the evening slapping each other on the back
and laughing about their quarrel, but this never happened in the case of
those who had slandered his wife.
Andrew got drunk often in the early days of his friendship with James,
in the frustrating years of the embargo. Andrew could not bear inactivity
or indecision. He longed for a chance to trounce the British, he longed
to test his skill on a real battlefield, and the protracted negotiations
among America, Britain, and France frustrated him.
"Let's hit 'em, and hit 'em hard," he cried, but James was never quite
sure whom he wanted to hit, for Jefferson was included in his
excoriation. James began to think there might be truth to the stories
that Andrew had helped Aaron Burr in his wild plans to form a breakaway
country centered in the
BLOODLINES 103
west, if only to provoke a war. For Andrew longed for war.
Sometimes he would arrive at James's house or, if it was early enough in
the day, at the store, his speech slurred, and swaying on his feet. James
would put him to bed to sleep it off, or send Ephraim with a message to
the Hermitage. Then Alfred would come, hoist his inert Massa over his
shoulders, as gently as a mother with a babe, and take him home in the
gig.
Andrew was only a little drunk on the day he introduced James to his
friends the Polks. They were at the racetrack, and Andrew's mare,
Virginia, had won a splendid race and earned a handsome purse. Andrew was
in an expansive mood, and kept introducing everybody to everyone, as
though they had never met.
James already knew the Polks, who were a well-established family in the
district, and did business with him at his store. He did not know the
young woman who accompanied them that day, and who wore the black of
mourning.
Sarah McCullough, bom Sarah Moore, was from one of the country's oldest
families. Her grandfather had founded the vast Moorfields estate, and her
ancestry included Sir John Moore, who had been the Royal Governor of South
Carolina in the early days of the colony. The family was of hardy,
Scottish stock, and Sarah, born to wealth, was raised to be self-reliant
and self-sufficient.
"Never ask anyone to do for you what you cannot do yourself," her father
told her.
She could cook and clean and tend the vegetable garden. She was expert
with horses, and a fair shot with a gun. She could plan elaborate menus
with economy, and was a gracious hostess. She spoke French fluently, and
her education had included the classics. She was a caring nurse, and on
more than one occasion helped the slave women through difficult births.
She was also beautiful. An awkward gangly girl, and a considerable tomboy
able to hold her own against her cheerful, pugnacious brothers, she lost
her teenage angularity, and blossomed into one of the most attractive
women in the county, with silky, chestnut hair, and limpid, amber eyes.
By the time she was seventeen, she had her choice of many
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suitors, and settled for a handsome, adventurous young man, Samuel