PRAISE FOR
R
IVER
T
HIEVES
“This is a splendid novel reflective of a particular place and time. Michael Crummey is a tremendously gifted writer.”
—A
LISTAIR
M
ACLEOD
“River Thieves
is a novel of exquisite craftsmanship and masterful artistry that should gain the broad attention it so richly deserves: a novel of intricately balanced storytelling and intriguing location but one also where the keen eye of a poet resides within the language. The writing is simple and beautiful, fully textured and gracefully rendered. Crummey has the rare ability to breathe his characters right off the page and into the reader’s mind, where they then lodge, living on well past the final page.
River Thieves
marks the emergence of a powerful, mature talent.” —J
EFFREY
L
ENT,
author of
In the Fall
“River Thieves
is a novel full of poetic metaphor and memorable images. The language and phrases of the time are richly used, and through meticulous detail it manages to breathe life into past ways. Most of all, it creates a vivid portrait of Newfoundland of another era.”
—The Globe and Mail
“A little-known historical atrocity—the extinction of the Beothuk (“Red”) Indians of central Newfoundland—becomes an authentic tragedy in this brilliantly constructed, immensely moving debut novel by an award-winning Canadian poet and short-story writer. … There’s a literary renaissance underway just north of us, and Crummey’s quite literally astonishing debut novel is one of the brightest jewels in its crown.” —
Kirkus Review
“In the tradition of such contemporary classics as
Cold Mountain
and
In the Fall,
this beautifully written novel is both a stunning adventure story and a profound saga of courage and idealism in an imperfect world…. The last of the Beothuks died 175 years ago. But thanks to Michael Crummey, they live on in
River Thieves,
a novel of great wisdom, great power, and great heart.”
—H
OWARD
F
RANK
M
OSHER,
author of
A Stranger in the Kingdom and North Country
“A stunningly polished and powerful book…. Crummey’s craftsmanship is masterful.”
—Maclean’s
“Strongly reminiscent of William Faulkner’s writings …
River Thieves
is a fascinatingly complex piece.”
—The Kingston Whig-Standard
“River Thieves
is a wonderful novel and Michael Crummey is a writer of enormous talent…. Michael Crummey writes like an old pro, and, not so incidently, also like an old soul, who has borne witness to tragic tendencies of humans for generations, and views them with awe and sadness and a clear-eyed compassion.”
—Ottawa Citizen
“A rip-roaring adventure tale if ever there was one … An exceptionally accomplished work of historical fiction that revels in the art of storytelling….
River Thieves
is an auspicious debut for Crummey. His next novel can’t come soon enough.”
—Calgary Herald
“A haunting novel … An engrossing and complex story that feels as authentic as a contemporary eyewitness account.”
—Elle Canada
Various versions of this event have appeared from time to time in our histories and other publications, but as numerous discrepancies characterize these accounts, I prefer to give the story as I had it from the lips of the late John Peyton, J.P. of Twillingate, himself the actual captor of the Beothuk woman.
— James P. Howley,
The Beothuks or Red Indians,
published 1915
Before all of this happened the country was known by different names. The coves and stark headlands, the sprawling stands of spruce so deeply green they are almost black. The mountain alder, the tuckamore and deer moss. The lakes and ponds of the interior as delicately interconnected as the organs of an animal’s body, the rivers bleeding from their old wounds along the coast into the sea.
A few have survived in the notebooks and journals of the curious, of the scientifically minded who collated skinny vocabularies in the days before the language died altogether.
Annoo-ee
for tree or woods or forest.
Gidyeathuc
for the wind,
Adenishit
for the stars.
Mammasheek
for each of the ten thousand smaller islands that halo the coastline,
Kadimishuite
for the countless narrow tickles that run among them. Each word has the odd shape of the ancient, the curiously disturbing heft of a museum artifact. They are like tools centuries old, hewn for specific functions, some of which can only be guessed at now.
Kewis
to name both the sun and the moon, the full face of pocket watches stolen from European settlers.
Whashwitt,
bear;
Kosweet
, caribou;
Dogajavick
, fox.
Shabathoobet
, trap. The vocabularies a kind of taxidermy, words that were once muscle and sinew preserved in these single wooden postures. Three hundred nouns, a handful of unconjugated verbs, to kiss, to run, to fall, to kill. At the edge of a story that circles and circles their own death, they stand dumbly pointing.
Only the land is still there.
The infant woke her crying to be fed and she lay him naked against her breast in the shadowed river-bottom light of early morning. No one else in the shelter stirred and she almost fell back to sleep herself in the stillness. She could smell a clear winter’s day in the air, an edge of sunlight and frost cutting the scent of leather and spruce.
A crow called from the trees outside. The gnarled voice of the forest’s appetite. She sang crow’s song under her breath while her son’s mouth tugged at the nipple.
When he was done nursing, she lay the child beside her husband and pulled on her leather cassock, tying the belt at her waist. She stepped to the entrance, pushing aside the caribou covering. Outside, the glare of sunlight off the ice made her eyes ache and she stood still for a moment as she adjusted to the brightness. The cold in her lungs pricking like a thorn. Thickly wooded hills on the far shore, a moon just visible in the pale blue sky above them. The crow called again, the brindled sound in the clear air like a shadow cast on snow.
She had turned and begun walking towards the trees when the stranger’s voice carried across the clearing. He was standing on a finger of land behind her, a single figure in a long
black coat, one arm raised in the air. A current of blood rushed to her head, the roar of it in her ears, and she screamed a warning then, running for the entrance of the mamateek. Inside she gathered her child in her arms as the others startled up from their berths around the firepit. A tangled maze of shouting and a panic for the light, adults carrying children outside, heading for the forest behind the shelters.
She followed a small group led by her husband, running down onto the ice and making towards a distant point of land. Over her shoulder she saw the one who had called to her and the others who had lain in ambush, eight or ten of them moving on the camp, carrying their long rifles.
The baby had come only three weeks before and the tearing pain below her belly burned into her legs and up the length of her back as she ran. The weight of her son like a beach-rock in her arms. She called to her husband and he came back to take the boy, still she fell further behind them. She heard the voice of the white man she had seen on the finger of land again and when she looked over her shoulder he was nearly upon her. She ran another hundred yards before she fell to the ice and knelt there, choking on the cold air and crying.
She turned without getting to her feet and undid the belt at her waist, lifting the cassock over her head to reveal her breasts. The white man had taken off his long coat to chase her, his hair was the colour of dead grass. He set his rifle on the ice and kicked it away, then the smaller gun as well. The rest of the black-coated men were straggling up behind him. He spoke and came towards her with his hands held away from his body. He was terrified, she could see, although she could not imagine the source of his fear. He slapped his chest and repeated several of
his words. She looked over her shoulder a last time to the point where her people had disappeared. She turned back to the man approaching her then and she covered herself and stood to meet him.
This was before her husband came down from the distant point to speak to them, before her face was pressed into the grain of a coat as pliant and coarse as deer moss, before the first muffled gunshot was fired. But even as she spoke her own name and reached to take the white man’s proffered hand she knew what was lost to her. Her child and husband. The lake. The last good place.
The white man nodded and smiled and then he turned towards the others of his party as they came up to them on the ice.
Hag
n cp
OED
~ 1 c obs (1632, 1696) for sense 1 …
1 The nightmare; freq in form
old hag….
1896
J A Folklore
ix, 222 A man … told me he had been ridden to death by an old hag…. 1937
Bk of Nfld
i, 230 Nightmare is called by fishermen the “Old Hag.”
— Dictionary of Newfoundland English
have the face of a robber’s horse:
to be brazen, without shame or pity.
– Dictionary of Newfoundland English
It was the sound of his father’s voice that woke John Peyton, a half-strangled shouting across the narrow hall that separated the upstairs bedrooms in the winter house. They had moved over from the summer house near the cod fishing grounds on Burnt Island only two weeks before and it took him a moment to register where he was lying, the bed and the room made strange by the dark and the disorientation of broken sleep. He lay listening to the silence that always followed his father’s nightmares, neither of the men shifting in their beds or making any other sound, both pretending they weren’t awake.
Peyton turned his head to the window where moonlight made the frost on the pane glow a pale, frigid white. In the morning he was leaving for the backcountry to spend the season on a trapline west of the River Exploits, for the first time running traps without his father. He’d been up half the night with the thought of going out on his own and there was no chance of getting back to sleep now. He was already planning his lines, counting sets in his head, projecting the season’s take and its worth on the market. And underneath all of these calculations he was considering how he might approach Cassie when he came back to the house in the spring, borne down with furs like a branch ripe with fruit. A man in his own right finally.
When he heard Cassie up and about downstairs in the kitchen, he pushed himself out of bed and broke the thin layer of ice that had formed over his bathing water and poured the basin full. His head ached from lack of sleep and from his mind having run in circles for hours. When he splashed his face and neck the cold seemed to narrow the blurry pulse of it and he bent at the waist to dip his head directly into the water, keeping it there as long as he could hold his breath.
The kettle was already steaming when he made his way down to the kitchen. Cassie was scorching a panful of breakfast fish, the air dense with the sweet smoky drift of fried capelin. He sat at the table and stared across at her where she leaned over the fire, her face moving in and out of shadow like a leaf turning under sunlight. She didn’t look up when he said good morning.
“Get a good breakfast into you today,” she said. “You’ll need it.”
He nodded, but didn’t answer her.
She said, “Any sign of John Senior?”
“I heard him moving about,” he said, which was a lie, but he didn’t want her calling him down just yet. It was the last morning he would see her for months and he wanted a few moments more alone in her company. “Father was on the run again last night,” he said. “What do you think makes him so heatable in his sleep like that?”