Roosevelt (100 page)

Adams, John,
239

AFL.
See
American Federation of Labor Agricultural Adjustment Act.
See
AAA

Albania,
390

Aleutians,
462

Allen, Frederick Lewis, quoted,
23

Allies, World War I.
See
World War I

Allies, World War II: war aims,
465
; FDR as chief propagandist,
465
;
see also
World War II

Amalgamated Clothing Workers,
216

American
Magazine,
23

American Bar Association,
230
,
301

American Car and Foundry Co.,
148

American College (Rome),
215

American Construction Council,
85
,
155

American Farm Bureau Federation,
184
,
194
,
303
,
321
,
351

American Federation of Labor,
52
,
98
,
121
,
124
,
154
,
216
,
276
,
307
; and Perkins appointment,
150
; and Wagner Act,
219
; and wage-and-hours bill,
311
,
321
,
342-43
; C.I.O. split,
217-18
,
302
,
350
,
417

“America First,”
176
ff
.;
see also
Isolationists

American Institute of Public Opinion,
445
;
see also
Gallup Poll

American Labor Party (N.Y.),
287
,
364
,
377-78

American Legion,
80
,
86
,
166
,
167

American Liberty League.
See
Liberty League

American Tobacco Co.,
28

American Youth Congress,
417
,
422-23

Amherst College,
230

Anderson, Marian,
393

Andrew, Abram Piatt,
20

Anti-Comintern Pact,
261

Antilynching bills,
198
,
321

Ardennes,
419

“Arsenal of Democracy,”
457

Arthur, Chester A.,
108

Ashurst, Henry,
294
,
297

Astor, Vincent,
147
,
211

Atlanta
Constitution
,
129

Atlantic, Battle of the,
464
;
see also
World War II

Atlantic Charter,
459

Atlantic Conference,
459

Atomic bomb,
397
,
469

Australia,
250
,
462

Austria,
146
,
353-54
,
382
ff
.

Avery, Sewell L.,
206

Axis.
See
World War II

Bailey, Josiah,
257

Baker, Newton D.,
134
,
137
; quoted on F.D.R.’s development (1913),
53

Baker, Ray Stannard,
214

Baldwin, Stanley,
250
,
256
,
264

Balfour, Lord,
65

Balkans,
458

Baltimore
Sun
,
381

Bank holiday,
166
;
see also
Financial crisis

Bank of the United States (1932),
115

Banking reforms,
166-67
,
224

Bankhead, William B.,
294
,
307
,
429
,
432

Barkley, Alben W.,
130
,
309
,
361-62
,
379
,
412
,
427

Barnes, William,
37
,
39
,
498-99

Barton, Bruce,
448-49
; quoted on masses’ love for F.D.R.,
362

Baruch, Bernard M.,
125
,
154
,
178
,
191
,
383
; quoted,
178

Beard, Charles and Mary,
83
; quoted on F.D.R.’s 1936 speeches,
280

Beer legislation,
168
,
172
;
see also
Prohibition, repeal

Belgium,
61
,
418-19

Beneš, Eduard,
387

Benson, Elmer,
365

Berle, Adolf A., Jr.,
154
,
172
,
383
,
394

Bermuda bases,
440

Biddle, Anthony,
352
,
394

Biddle, Moncure,
11

Big Three,
469-70
;
see also
Churchill; Stalin

Bigotry, F.D.R. on,
102

Bilbo, Theodore,
214

Bingham, Robert W.,
130
,
176
,
189

Bipartisanship,
61
,
112
,
114
,
118
,
120
,
145-46
,
183
ff.
,
201
,
278-79
,
509

Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1936,
233

Black, Hugo L.,
180-81
,
302-3
,
311
,
369
; Supreme Court appointment,
312-13
,
315

Black, Van Lear,
99

Bloch, Maurice,
101
,
102

Blue Eagle,
453
;
see also
NRA

Boer Relief Fund,
20

Bonbright, James C.,
117
,
154

Bone, Homer T.,
253

Borah, William B.,
230
,
317
,
356
; as isolationist,
251
,
254
,
260
,
317
,
392
; in 1936 campaign,
270
,
279
; Supreme Court fight,
298
,
302
,
306

“Bossism,”
24
,
31-32
,
36-38
,
41

Boston-Cambridge social circuit, F.D.R. and,
16-18

Boston
Herald
,
355

Boston
Evening Transcript
,
355

Boulder Dam,
227

Bowers, Claude,
261
,
317
,
356

Boy Scouts,
86

“Brain trust,”
153-56
,
172

Brandeis, Louis D.,
53
,
155
,
222
,
230
,
232
,
294
,
297
,
302
,
368

Brant, Irving,
301
,
302

Bray, William,
119

Bremen, S.S.
,
395

Bricker, John,
366

Britain.
See
Great Britain

Broker rule,
183
ff.
,
196-202

Brooks, Phillips,
10

Broun, Heywood,
243
; quoted,
151

Brown, La Rue,
488
ff
.

Brown, Lathrop,
16

Brownlow, Louis,
344

Brussels Conference,
353

Bryan, Charles W.,
94

Bryan, William J.,
25
,
98
,
110
,
156
,
230
,
337
; 1896 campaign,
22-23
; 1900 campaign,
23
; 1912 campaign,
48
; as Wilson’s Secretary of State,
52
,
61
; 1924 campaign,
92

Bryan, Mrs. William J., F.D.R. letter to,
110

Budget balancing.
See
Deficit spending; Economy

Budget fight (N. Y., 1929),
110-12
,
501

Bulkley, Robert J.,
361
,
366

Bull Moosers.
See
Progressive party (1912, 1914, 1916)

Bullitt, William C.,
305
,
394
,
416
,
420
,
439

Bureaucracy: legislative control,
370
; presidential control,
370-74

Bureaucrat, F.D.R. as,
50-67

Buna,
464

Burgess, John W.,
496

Burke, Edward R.,
298
,
317
,
439
,
509

Burke, Edmund,
237
,
239

Burleson, Albert S.,
55

Burlingham, Charles C.,
440

Burma,
462

Burns Bros. Coal Co.,
83

Business Advisory Council,
269
,
326

Business attitude (1920’s),
85-86

Business regulation,
162
ff
.,
325
;
see also
Securities control; Trusts; NRA; Utilities regulation

Butler, Pierce,
230
,
295

Butler case (U.S. v.
Butler
),
231
,
233

Byrd, Harry F.,
149
,
370

Byrnes, James F.,
166
,
349
,
427
,
428
,
429
,
465

Byrns, Joseph W.,
174

Cabinet,
148-50
,
174
,
420
,
436
,
492
;
see also
“Kitchen cabinet”; “Little cabinet”;
and under individual names

Cahalan, Dan,
39

Cairo Conference,
464

Camp, Lawrence,
362-63
,
364

Camp, Walter,
67

Campaign methods, F.D.R.,
32-34
,
58-59
,
74-75
,
103
,
118-21
,
126
,
140
ff
.;
see also
Elections

Campaign staff, F.D.R.,
130
,
140
,
142

Campobello,
5
,
18-19
,
26
,
48
,
51
,
67
,
86-87
,
498

Canada,
114
,
115
,
250
,
277
,
386
,
435
,
438
,
471
;
see also
St. Lawrence power project

Cannon, Joseph G.,
31

Capone, Al,
83

Caraway, Hattie,
213

Cardozo, Benjamin N.,
230
,
231
,
232
,
368

Caribbean: F.D.R. visit (1904),
26
; World War II,
436
;
see also under place names

Carlisle, Floyd L.,
113

Carpenter, Terry M.,
279

Carter
v.
Carter Coal Co.
,
233

Carter, Ledyard, and Milburn,
28

Casablanca Conference,
464

Cathedral of St. John the Divine,
86

Catholic: issue in elections,
37
,
93
,
102
,
104
,
129
; voters,
108
,
356
; balance in Cabinet,
150
,
436

Catt, Carrie Chapman,
270

CCC.
See
Civilian Conservation Corps

Cermak, Anton J.,
147

Chahar,
261

Chamber of Commerce.
See
United States Chamber of Commerce

Chamberlain, Neville,
250
,
353-54
,
385-88
,
390
,
393-95
,
399
,
418

Chandler, Albert B.,
361

Chanler, Lewis Stuyvesant,
29-30

Channing, Edward,
20

Chavez, Dennis,
202

Checks and balances,
19
,
20
,
110-12
,
114-17
,
164
,
174
,
314
;
see also
Judicial review

Chiang Kai-shek,
388
,
464
,
483
n

Chicago
Tribune
,
241
,
381
,
439

China,
15
,
248
,
460
,
483
n
; Japanese aggression,
176
,
261
,
318
,
319
; World War II,
353
,
388
; Yalta,
470

Churchill, Winston (U.S. novelist),
64

Churchill, Sir Winston,
51
,
65
,
354
,
388
,
415
,
418
,
437
; asks U.S. aid,
420-21
,
437
; destroyer deal,
440-42
; conferences with F.D.R.,
459
,
464-65
,
469-70
; quoted on Gallup polls,
458-59
; on F.D.R.’s death,
471

Ciano, Galeazzo,
385-86

CIO (Committee for Industrial Organization),
217
,
276
,
307
,
311
,
449
,
454
; 1936 election,
286-87
; 1938 election,
350-51
; split with AFL,
217-18
,
302
,
350
,
417

Civil Service Commission,
344

Civil Works Administration,
196

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC),
169
,
181
,
242-43

Clapper, Raymond,
298

Clark, Bennett Champ,
48
,
253
,
272
,
298

Class friendships and associations, F.D.R.,
78

Class issues,
133

Class nature of 1936 election,
287-88

Clemenceau, Georges,
65
,
68
,
69