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Authors: Muriel Rukeyser

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Otto's letters came, from training, from hillsides near Huesca, from Huesca, from near the Segre River. Then they stopped. I was able sometimes to hear about other people with the International Brigade—with the Lincoln Battalion—but nobody could send me word of Otto.

One freezing January evening, Ernst Toller came over to me in a restaurant and told me the news was very bad. The Republicans had been driven far north and the fighting seemed to be entering Barcelona.

The help that in Spain seemed sure to come from the United States to the Republic had never come. People here had a hard time sorting out the “teams”; Loyalists, in our American usage, were people against the Republic. And there were powerful, all-powerful, forces here on the side of Franco. Joseph Kennedy's argument to Roosevelt was one we would come to know—that Spain was the place to “stop communism.”

I went home and sent a cable to Otto's Barcelona address, the permanent address, military headquarters, and slept a terrible sleep. The next day, the news of Barcelona's fall was on the radio.

Had the cable arrived? Had it fallen into the wrong hands? Had it killed Otto?

The stories of the Spanish walking in the rocks and snows of the Pyrenees were coming in. There was talk of a buffer zone to be created, and I thought: it will be a paradigm of all boundaries. Let me tell the story of the beginning and this first ending of the war, I had asked publishers. My publisher (by then there was another book of poems) said, “Of course, if you can get a press pass.”

I called Henry Luce, for whom I had done a story with Margaret Bourke-White. “See Whit in the morning,” said Luce. Now that was Whittaker Chambers. I had not even known there was a left wing until a story of Chambers',
Can You Hear Their Voices
, was done as a play my freshman year at college. I told him that, early the next morning, sitting at his desk at
Time.

It was the last thing he wanted to hear. He was in a different incarnation by now, hating the Left, and living in an enormous hollow construct of his own.

He changed the subject. “What have you got for us on Spain?” he asked me.

I told him I wanted to get the story of the refugees and the buffer zone—the “end” of the war.

“But what can you give us?” he repeated. It was clear, slowly, that this was some game of his—a supposed deal in which I would have a story.

“I want to
get
the story, I want to write it,” I said. It sounded foolish as I said it. He expected some spy stuff.

He exploded. “If you haven't got something for us—! I can send someone down from Paris.” That ended it.

NEARER OUR OWN
time. The Olympics in Mexico City, where the black athletes made their protest. In the meantime, the acts of this century, events which said in tragic clarity that our lives would not
be shredded, not as athletes nor women nor as poets, not as travelers, tourists, refugees.

The high-rise apartment houses going up in Spain, the supermarkets, the tourist industry, the American naval bases.

NEARER. AT THE P.O.W
. camp in Hanoi. The American prisoners want two kinds of news: word of the coming elections, and word of the Olympics just now held in Munich.

“Killed! Jewish athletes killed during the Games!” the prisoners say in horror. There are eight officers who have been brought down, safely, from their bombers.

“Eleven of them,” answers Jane Hart, Senator Hart's wife. The prisoners respond to her coolness, her friendliness, her factuality. They are lean and tanned, wearing their Asian robes of dark red and purple.

“Athletes—shot!” they say. We tell them we will phone their families when we get back to the States.

THINGS THAT ENDURE
to our own moment. Word finally came, through the Germans in Mexico, that Otto had been killed in the battle on the banks of the Segre River, at a machine-gun nest where six hundred out of nine hundred were killed that day. It is in the Franco histories. Their intelligence worked very well. They knew every gun position.

Not to let our lives be shredded, sports away from politics, poetry away from anything. Anything away from anything.

“Why do you care about Spain so much?” a friend asks me, a curious look in her green eyes, the question real on her fine face. She is watching the Derby on TV with passionate interest. During the time before starting, there are film clips of human runners. “It was so long ago,” she said.

Going on now. Running, running, today.

*
Originally written for and published by
Esquire
magazine, October 1974.

               
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

T
his project is indebted to the considerable help of a number of people. I'd like to thank William Rukeyser for his enthusiasm and permission to work on
Savage Coast
; Ammiel Alcalay for his tireless dedication to recovery projects, and for his invaluable intellectual guidance and friendship; and Jane Marcus for encouraging me to go into the archive in the first place, and especially for her mentorship, humor, and radical spirit of inquiry. Thanks to David Greetham and Richard Kaye for their insights, interest, and excitement; Jan Heller Levi for helping put the pieces together; Robin Vogelzang for her expertise and good eye. A special thanks to Aoibheann Sweeney, at the Center for the Humanities, CUNY, for consistently giving me a place to make this work visible; and to the participants in the Center for the Humanities 2011–12 Mellon Seminar, who workshopped part of the introduction. I'd also like to thank the participants in the Muriel Rukeyser celebration at the Century Club, the Modernist Studies Association seminar on Women's Documentary Forms, and the Modern Language Association Rukeyser Centenary Roundtable— in particular Anne Herzog, Elisabeth Däumer, Eric Keenaghan, and Stefania Heim—for affirming the importance of Rukeyser studies, and for their intellectual solidarity. The research for this project has spanned seven years, and much of it has been enabled by fellowships from the Graduate Center, CUNY, for which I'm very grateful. Thanks especially to Amy Scholder, Jeanann Pan-nasch, Elizabeth Koke, and Drew Stevens of the Feminist Press for
their fantastic work on the book. To Cecily Parks, for her friendship through the student years, and now in work and motherhood; also to Miciah Hussey for his generosity and humor. To Theresa Epstein, Perry Kennedy, and Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy for their sustaining support, and to August, who's been an exciting beginning as I end this project. Most especially, thanks to Casey Hale, my best friend, for his dedication to our family and this book—“love's not a trick of light.”

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