Shadow Warrior (91 page)

7
. Author interview with Laurence Silberman, June 3, 2010; Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 427.

8
. “Buchen Notes on Meeting Between Kissinger, Schlesinger, and Colby,” May 13, 1975, Presidential Handwriting File, Box 30, Ford Library.

9
. Quoted in Prados,
Lost Crusader
, 314.

10
. Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 17.

11
. Quoted in ibid., 39.

12
. Ibid., 56–57; Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 408.

13
. Quoted in Harold Ford,
William E. Colby as Director of Central Intelligence, 1973–1976
(Washington, DC: 1993), 177, released under Freedom of Information Act, Aug. 11, 2011.

14
. Quoted in ibid., 3.

15
. Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 86.

16
. Quoted in Ford,
Colby as Director
, 156–157.

17
. “DCI Appearance Before Murphy Commission,” Nov. 18, 1974, CREST, National Archives II; quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 87.

18
. Schorr, “My 17 Months.”

19
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 431–432; quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 120–121; quoted in Prados,
Lost Crusader
, 319; quoted in Gerald K. Haines, “The Pike Committee Investigation and the CIA,” Sept. 21, 1977, Center for Study of Intelligence, 4; quoted in Ford,
Colby as Director
, 166.

20
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 432.

21
. “The CIA and the White House,” World News Wrap-up, July 9, 1975, CREST, National Archives II; Schorr, “My 17 Months.”

22
. “An Interview with Fletcher Prouty,” July 11, 1975,
CBS Morning News
, CREST, National Archives II.

23
. Quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 119.

24
. Quoted in Haines, “The Pike Committee Investigation,” 7; quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 121.

25
. See “WEC Press Conference,” Sept. 24, 1975, CREST, National Archives II.

26
. Ibid.

27
. Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 122; Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 435.

28
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 435, 437; quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 92.

29
. Quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 123–124.

30
. Henry A. Kissinger to John Marsh, Sept. 23, Box 13, Congressional Relations Office, Leon Leppert Files, Ford Library; Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 124.

31
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 432; Michael J. Malenick to Deputy Director for Administration, Sept. 24, 1975, CREST, Archives II; “Dan Schorr Gave This to Me[,] . . . “ Sept. 30, 1975, CREST, Archives II.

32
. Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 126.

33
. Quoted in ibid., 127.

34
. “Conversation Between Ford, Kissinger, and Scowcroft,” Oct. 31, 1975, Box 16, Memos of Conversations, National Security Adviser, Ford Library; William E. Colby to Otis Pike, Sept. 30, 1975, CREST, National Archives II.

35
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 440.

36
. “CIA Tells of Exotic Weapons,”
Washington Post
, Sept. 17, 1975; Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 442; quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 93.

37
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 444–445; quoted in “Rockefeller and Kissinger Said to Seek Colby's Ouster,”
New York Times
, June 21, 1975; Schorr, “My 17 Months.”

38
. Ford,
Colby as Director
, 109, 111.

39
. Sheehan interview with Mitchell Rogovin Aug. 1, 1975, Box 70, F-Kissinger, Sheehan Papers, Library of Congress.

40
. Bernard Knox, Eulogy for William Colby, Courtesy of Paul Colby.

41
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 445.

42
. Author interview with Barbara Colby, Jan. 5, 2007; author interview with Christine Colby Giraudo, June 5, 2010.

43
. Schorr, “My 17 Months”; quoted in Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 445.

44
. Norman Kempster, “Senators Flay Colby Firing as Part of ‘New Cover-up,'”
Washington Post
, Nov. 3, 1975; “White House News Conference No. 370,” Nov. 12, 1975, CREST, National Archives II.

45
. Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 446–447; “White House News Conference No. 370,” Nov. 12, 1975, CREST, National Archives II.

46
. William E. Colby to Gerald Ford, Oct. 20, 1975, Box 1, Papers of Richard Cheney, Ford Library; Prados,
Lost Crusader
, 327.

47
. Schorr, “My 17 Months”; Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 106.

48
. “Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders: An Interim Report,” Nov. 20, 1975, CREST, National Archives II.

49
. Richard Helms, with William Hood,
A Look over My Shoulder: A Life in the Central Intelligence Agency
(New York: 2003), 171; CIA Operations Center–News Service, May 24, 1974, CREST, National Archives II.

50
. Quoted in Richard Beeston, “CIA Lose [
sic
] Allies ‘Because of Congress Inquiries,'”
London Daily Telegraph
, Oct. 22, 1975.

51
. Prados,
Lost Crusader
, 328; Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 141.

52
. Quoted in Tim Weiner,
Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA
(New York: 2007), 334.

53
. Laurence Stern, “CIA Agent's Murder Spurs Accusations,”
Washington Post
, Dec. 25, 1975; “On the Assassination of a CIA Station Chief in Athens,” Jan. 7, 1976, CREST, National Archives II.

54
. Stern, “CIA Agent's Murder Spurs Accusations”;
CBS Nightly News
, Dec. 26, 1975, CREST, National Archives II.

55
. Gerald Ford to Otis Pike, Jan. 15, 1976, Box 1, F–Pike Com., Srodes Papers, Marshall Library, Virginia Military Institute; Colby and Forbath,
Honorable Men
, 439.

56
. Quoted in Olmsted,
Challenging the Secret Government
, 142.

57
. Quoted in Ford,
Colby as Director
, 125.

58
. Walter Pincus, “Covering Intelligence,”
The New Republic
, Feb. 1, 1975; “Ford-Luce Conversation,” Feb. 25, 1976, Memoranda of Conversations, Box 18, National Security Adviser, Ford Library.

59
. William E. Colby to George Bush, n.d., CREST, National Archives II; George Bush to William E. Colby, n.d., CREST, National Archives II; George Bush to Gerald Ford, Jan. 3, 1976, CREST, National Archives II.

60
. Quoted in Ford,
Colby as Director
, 193.

61
. “Sheehan Notes on Luncheon Conversation with Dave Farnham,” May 7, 1976, Box 62, F Colby, Sheehan Papers, Library of Congress.

1
. “23 Soviets Tabbed as Spies,”
Washington Star
, March 15, 1976.

2
. Aaron Latham,
Orchids for Mother
(New York: 1977); Edward J. Epstein,
Legend: The Secret World of Lee Harvey Oswald
(New York: 1978); Aaron Latham, “Under Several Hats,”
Nation
, April 29, 1978.

3
. “J. Edgar Hoover Was Feeding . . . “ n.d., CREST, National Archives II; Latham, “Under Several Hats.”

4
. Latham, “Under Several Hats.”

5
. Thomas Powers, “Looking for Moles,”
Commonweal
106, no. 4 (1979); Thomas Powers,
Intelligence Wars: American Secret History from Hitler to Al-Qaeda
, rev. ed. (New York: 2004), 280; see also Charles Osolin, “Spying on the Spies,”
Atlanta Constitution
, May 28, 1978.

6
. Jeff Stein, “Poisoning SALT,”
Inquiry
, May 1, 1979; Joe Trento and Dave Roman, “KGB in New York,”
Penthouse
, August 1978.

7
. See Tad Szulc, “The Missing C.I.A. Man,”
New York Times Magazine
, Jan. 7, 1979; see also Powers, “Looking for Moles”; William Safire, “Slithy Toves of C.I.A.,”
New York Times
, Jan. 22, 1979.

8
. Quoted in “Ex-Director of CIA Says Senate Must Ratify the SALT II Treaty,”
Indianapolis Star
, June 29, 1979; William E. Colby, “Verifying SALT,”
Worldview
, April 1979; Stansfield Turner to William E. Colby, May 2, 1979, CREST, National Archives II.

9
. Quoted in Joe Trento, “CIA Mole Probe Focuses on Ex-Counterspy Chief,”
Wilmington News Journal
, May 5, 1979; David Ignatius, “James Angleton: Superspook or Tragic Hero?”
Wall Street Journal
, April 23, 1980.

10
. See Robert Moss, “The Intelligence War: Putting the Muscle in the CIA,”
London Daily Telegraph
, Dec. 20, 1980.

11
. “Ex-CIA Chief Favors Nuclear Arms Freeze,”
Baltimore Sun
, June 27, 1982; quoted in United Press International, Aug. 10, 1983, CREST, National Archives II; Paul Gailey, “Ex-C.I.A. Head Now Works for a Nuclear Freeze,”
New York Times
, June 14, 1983.

12
. David Wise, “The Once and Future CIA,”
Los Angeles Times
, Feb. 15, 1983; William E. Colby, “An Elite Fighting Force—At the Ready,”
Washington Post
, Feb. 10, 1981.

13
. “Memo of Conversation Between Kissinger, Schlesinger, Scowcroft, and Wickham,” Sept. 5, 1973, Memoranda of Conversations, National Security Adviser, Box 2, Ford Library.

14
. James A. Nathan, “Dateline Australia: America's Foreign Watergate?”
Foreign Policy
, Winter 1982–1983, 168–175.

15
. See Nathan, “Dateline Australia: America's Foreign Watergate?” 171; Alan Berger, “Heroin, Banking, and the CIA,”
Boston Globe
, Sept. 7, 1980; James Dooley, “Australian Banker's Death Sparks Saga . . . “
Honolulu Advertiser
, Nov. 2, 1980; A. McCoy,
The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade
(New York: 1991).

16
. Author interview with Sally Shelton-Colby, Jan. 8, 2007; author interview with Jenonne Walker, June 16, 2010.

17
. Author interview with Paul Colby, Jan. 8, 2007.

18
. Author interview with Christine Colby Giraudo, June 5, 2010; author interview with Susan Colby, June 5, 2010.

19
. Author interview with Sally Shelton-Colby, Jan. 8, 2007; author interview with Jenonne Walker, June 16, 2010.

20
. Author interview with Sally Shelton-Colby, Jan. 8, 2007.

21
. Ibid.

22
. Thomas Powers to William E. Colby, Dec. 8, 1989, and William E. Colby to Thomas Powers, Dec. 26, 1989, Box 6, F34, Colby Papers, Vietnam Archive, Texas Tech University.

23
. Author interview with John Colby, Jan. 2, 2007.

ABC News,
446

Abourezk, James,
395

Abraham Lincoln Brigade,
25
,
26

Abrams, Creighton,
48
,
49
,
258
,
267–268
,
271
,
282
,
297–298
,
299
,
302
,
304
,
305
,
309
,
310
,
315
,
317
,
325
,
326
,
327–328
,
345

Abramson, Harold,
439

Abwehr,
42

Abzug, Bella,
442–443

Accelerated Pacification Campaign (APC),
297
,
298
,
299–300

Acheson, Dean,
27
,
294

Adams, Sam,
328–329

Adams, Thomas K.,
143

Advanced Pacification Program,
248
,
249

Advanced Political Action (APA) Teams,
248
,
249

Afghanistan,
471

AFL-CIO,
273

Africa,
472

Agee, Philip,
345
,
371
,
378
,
460