Sir Francis Walsingham (43 page)

Philip II of Spain
ix–x
,
21–3
,
47
,
34–5
,
51–6
,
71
,
74
,
78
,
86
,
105
,
116–17
,
119
,
122
,
124
,
126–7
,
131
,
138
,
143
,
145
,
149–50
,
162–3
,
166
,
175–7
,
179–81
,
197–9
,
203
,
205
,
218
,
230–3
,
236

Pilgrimage of Grace (
1536–7
)
67
,
110

Pole, Reginald
30

Poley, Robert
210–11

Politique Discourses
138

Posset, John (Bishop of Winchester)
25

prayer book
104
,
193

Edwardian (1552)
28
,
56

Elizabeth’s
64

English
14

Puritan version of
110
,
114

Prayer Book Rebellion (1549)
110

Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation
241

prophesyings, suppression of
110–13
,
131

Protestant league
98

Protestant refugees
23–8
,
33–4

Protestantism
ix
,
xii
,
3
,
18
,
33–5
,
46
,
50
,
62
,
90
,
92
,
98
,
103–104
,
115
,
116
,
120
,
188
,
206
,
208
,
209
,
224
,
230
,
241
,
249
,
250
,
252

Puritans/Puritanism
xii
,
28
,
41
,
63
,
66
,
89
,
95
,
99
,
106–7
,
109
,
129
,
130
,
132
,
130
,
149
,
152
,
155
,
156
,
157–8
,
189
,
193
,
194–5
,
211
,
224
,
240
,
242
,
248–9
,
250

Radcliffe, Egrement
138

Randolph, Thomas
226

Read, Conyer
xi

Recusancy Act
155–6

recusants/recusancy
106
,
155
,
158–9
,
185
,
208–9

Reformation
11–12
,
13
,
14
,
18
,
19,
21
,
28
,
50
,
77
,
106
,
107
,
122
,
238

Revelation, Book of
27

Ridley, Nicholas
14
,
15–16
,
21
,
31

Ridolfi, Roberto
68–73
,
76
,
104
,
122
,
124
see also
conspiracies

Rizzio, David
52

Rogers, Thomas aka Nicolas Berden
188

Rome
43–5
,
69
,
92
,
116
,
122
,
131
,
132
,
143
,
180
,
251

Ross, Bishop of
70
,
71

Russell, Francis (Earl of Bedford)
30
,
34–5

St Bartholomew’s Massacre
2
,
79–83
,
85
,
90
,
95
,
103
,
118
,
124
,
252

St Giles, Cripplegate
41
,
64–5

St Mary Aldermanbury
3
,
41

St Paul’s Cathedral
3
,
239

Sackville, Thomas
243

Sandys, Edwin (Bishop of Winchester)
33
,
34

Santa Cruz, Marquis of
231
,
234
,
236

Savage, John
208
,
210

Scambler, Edmund (Bishop of Peterborough)
92–3

Scotland
6
,
43
,
50
,
52
,
57
,
61–2
,
120
,
121–2
,
141
,
162–4
,
168
,
169–71
,
183
,
206–7
,
228–30

Scriptorum Illustrium Maioris Britanniae Catalogus
26

Sebastian, King of Portugal
117
,
123

Seymour, Edward (Duke of Somerset)
12
,
13

Seymour, Henry (Vice-Admiral)
238

Seymour, Thomas
12

Shakespeare
18
,
238
,
252

Sharington, William
13

Shelley, William
175

Shephard’s Calendar, The
141

Shrewsbury, Earl of
72
,
162
,
182
,
209
,
222
,
248

Sidney, Philip
138
,
171
,
183
,
216–17
,
239
,
240
,
242
,
244–5

Singleton, Hugh
141

Sledd, Charles
142–3
,
160

Smith, Sir Thomas
48
,
78
,
89

Somerville/Somerfield, John
172

Spain
ix
,
53–7
,
61
,
68
,
74
,
76–7
,
86
,
100
,
114
,
121–2
,
138
,
145
,
149–50
,
153
,
157
,
168
,
178
,
197
,
228
,
229–31

Spanish Armada
x
,
85
,
179
,
183
,
230–1
,
235–6

Spanish Inquisition
22
,
103
,
194

Spenser, Edmund
xi
,
240
,
242

Stafford, Sir Edward
166
,
180
,
185–7
,
196
,
201
,
220

Stafford, William
203
,
220–1
,
228
,
233

Standen, Anthony
233–4

state censorship
241–2

States General /United Netherlands
197–9
,
204
,
236

Stewart, Robert (messenger)
42

Stubbe, John
130–1
,
140–1
,
148
,
156
,
160
,
242
,
244

Stukeley, Thomas
122–3
,
124
,
134
,
138

Sturmius, John
89
,
131–2

Sussex, Earl of
100
,
138
,
144

Tamworth, John
25

Tankerville, Alice
7

Throckmorton, Francis
169
,
172–5
,
177
see also
conspiracies

Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas
19–20
,
41–2
,
47–9
,
169

Tower of London
6–7
,
10
,
16
,
20
,
31
,
111
,
138
,
143
,
157
,
160–1
,
173–5
,
177
,
181
,
226

treason, penalties for
155

Treason Act (1351)
160

treaties of Nonsuch
198

Treaty of Berwick
207

Treaty of Blois
78
,
82

Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis
47–8
,
54

Tregian, Francis
129

Tuscany, Duke of
233

Tyndale, William
9

Venice
30

Vermigli, Peter Martyr
25

Walsingham, James
4
,
6

Walsingham, Mary
12–13

Walsingham, Sir Edmund
6–7
,
12

Walsingham, Sir Francis (and)

accusation of Presbyterianism
108

advice from Beale
97–8
,
99–100
,
101–2

alliance of England and France against Spain
78–9

Anglo-Scottish relations
121

as ambassador in France
59
,
71
,
72–3

as Bible-based Protestant
107

as English ambassador in France
1–2

as MP for Bossiney, Cornwall
35–6

as parliamentary member for Surrey
156

as Puritan
204

as trusted intermediary
41–3

as venture capitalist
149–50

at Fotheringhay
215

at King’s College, Cambridge
13–16

audience with Charles of France
81

banishment from court
141

belief in Reformation
107

birth of
8
,
10

Catholic detention centres
132–3
,
155

Catholic plots against Elizabeth
58

Catholic resurgence, fear of
132–4

Cecil (Lord Burghley)
41–3
,
57–8
,
84
,
166
,
196

chancellor of the Order of the Garter
127

coups and crisis management
235–7

dangers facing England
123–4

daughter’s marriage to Sir Philip Sidney
171

death and interment of
239–40

demand from Elizabeth for closure of seminaries
164

dilemmas of
99–101

diplomatic mission to France
70–1

Dorset constituency
39

Dutch rebels
125

financial hardship
217–18

early years of
10–11

English-French amity
82–3

espionage
57–8
,
163
,
202–4

evangelical beliefs, origins of
13

evangelicalism of
88
,
127

exile years of
24–32

expenditure on secret service
187–8

falling-out with Elizabeth
228

family and family responsibilities
4–8
,
12–13
,
24–5

foreign policy
145

foreign travel
17

Francis Drake
143–5
,
149–50

genealogical tree of
4–5

grasp of international affairs
93

hatred of Catholicism
2

ill-health of
98
,
124
,
128
,
178
,
196
,
204
,
221–2
,
237
,
239

in Padua
24–5
,
30–1

in Scotland
169–72

information sources
100–1

ingratitude of Elizabeth
218

intelligence service of
93–5
,
100–2
,
151
,
180–87
,
236

intelligence-gathering
142

interrogation of Ridolfi
68–70

interrogation of Thomas Franchiotto
58
,
59

kidnapping of James VI
121
,
167
,
168

knighthood
127

letter from Dr Thomas Wilson
115

letter to John Sturmius
131–2

letters to Elizabeth
98–9
,
245

letter to William Davison on Prayer Book
114

letters of
88–9
,
108–9
,
137

letters to/from Cecil
41–3
,
59
,
68–9
,
80
,
83
,
113
,
125
,
139
,
196–7
,
218

Magdalen College, Oxford
108

marriage to Anne Carleill
38

marriage to Ursula Worsley
40

Mary Stuart
162–7
,
181–2
,
206–16
,
221–5
,
227

merchant venturing
38
,
241

memo (1578) on ills plaguing nation
250

memorial and remains of
3

Mendoza
176–7

mission to Henry III of France
146

motivation of
xii

naval treaty
178

negotiations for Elizabeth’s marriage
76

opposition to Anjou marriage
135

other Council members
99–100

patronage of
107–8

payments for espionage
142

personal tragedy
216–17

Privy Seal
101

property and estates of
38
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
95

Puritan zeal of
90
,
95
,
108

re-education of Catholics
154

reputation of
240–1

responsibilities in France
75–6

Robert Dudley
108
,
166
,
199–201