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9. Ibid., 5423 (pp. 2383– 4), 5425, 5470 (
St. P.
VII, pp. 158–64).

10. Ibid., 5469, 5470 (
St. P.
VII, pp. 161), 5471 (p. 2411).

Chapter 37

1.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 600;
The Inventory of King Henry VIII: the
Transcript
, ed. D. Starkey (Harvey Miller Publishers, London, 1998), p.

259 (nos. 11591, 11594);
CSP Sp.
IV ii (1531–1533), pp. 222–4.

2. F. Kisby, '"When the King Goeth a Procession": Chapel Ceremonies and Services, the Ritual Year and Religous Reforms at the Early-Tudor Court, 1485–1547', forthcoming.

3. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', pp. 383– 4;
LP
IV ii, 5016.

4.
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), pp. 861, 989–91;
LP
IV ii 5063; V, p. 304.

5.
LP
IV ii, 5072.

6.
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), p. 990; III iii (1529–1530), p. 95; Pocock,
Records
I, p. 252 (
LP
IV iii, 5762 [p. 2566]).

7.
LP
IV iii, 5519, 5611, 5613/5, 5636, 5694/2; J. Gairdner, 'New Lights on the Divorce of Henry VIII',
EHR
11–12 (1896 –7), 12, p. 246.

8.
LP
IV iii, 5679, 5681, 5700; Gairdner, 'New Lights', 12, p. 250.

9. Pocock,
Records
II, p. 609;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 133.

10. A.W. Clapham, 'On the Topography of the Dominican Priory of London',
Archaeologia
63 (1912), pp. 57–84, particularly pp. 78–80; E.K. Chambers,
The Elizabethan Stage
, 4 vols. (London, 1923) II, pp. 480 –91.

11.
HKW
IV, pp. 53–7; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, pp. 40 –1;
LP
III ii, 2956.

12.
LP
V, p. 311; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 756;
The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey
by George Cavendish
, ed. R.S. Sylvester (EETS 242, 1959) [hereafter Cavendish,
Wolsey
], p. 79.

13. Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 216 –22;
CSP Ven
. IV (1527–1533), p. 219;
LP
IV iii, 5694, 5695/2–3, 5702; Parmiter,
Great Matter
, p. 98 n. 1; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 757.

14. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 78, 80 –1; Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 756 –7;
CSP Ven
. IV (1527–1529), pp. 219–20;
LP
IV iii, 5702; Gairdner, 'New Lights', 12, p.

251.

15.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 352.

16. R. Scheurer,
Correspondance du Cardinal Jean du Bellay
, 2 vols. (Paris, 1969), I, p. 47 (
LP
IV iii, 5702); Gairdner, 'New Lights', 12, p. 251.

17. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 82.

18.
LP
IV iii, 5702.

19.
CSP Sp
. III ii (1527–1529), pp. 845–6.

20. Gairdner, 'New Lights', 12, pp. 249–52;
LP
IV iii, 5572 (p. 2462), 5584 (p. 2470), 5775 (p. 2581).

21. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 89.

22.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 134, 154, 158.

23.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 155–6.

24. Ibid., pp. 156 –8. There are useful discussions of the technical terms in Parmiter,
Great Matter
, p. 108 n. 3 (
signatura
) and
LP
IV Introduction, p. div (advocation).

25.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 158–60.

26. Ibid., pp. 158–9.

27.
LP
IV iii, 5791 (p. 2589); Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 758; Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, pp. 127–80.

28. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 758; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 90.

29.
LP
IV iii, 5789.

Chapter 38

1.
St. P.
VII, pp. 194 –5.

2. Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 266 –7.

3. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 58.

4.
LP
IV iii, 5780, 5785.

5.
LP
IV iii, 5802, 5820.

6. Ibid., 5819, 5821 (Pocock,
Records
I, pp. 266 –7).

7.
LP
IV iii, 5821;
St. P.
VII, pp. 194 –5.

8.
LP
IV iii, 5865;
St. P.
I, p. 336.

9.
St. P.
I, p. 336.

10.
LP
IV iii, 5867, 5923;
St. P.
I, p. 347.

11.
LP
IV iii, 5866.

12.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 214 –15;
LP
IV iii, 5995.

13.
St. P.
I, p. 343;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 237.

14.
LP
IV iii, 6121 (p. 2732).

15.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 133 (
LP
IV iii, 5803); Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 92–3.

16.
LP
IV iii, 6000, 6025, 6035, 6043; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 96 –8; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 760.

17.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 303– 4; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 51; S. Thurley,
Whitehall Palace: an Architectural History of the Royal Apartments,

1240 –1690
(London, 1999), p. 37; Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, p. 151; Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 387.

Anne Boleyn

Chapter 39

1. E.W. Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, pp. 3–5; Howard de Walden,
Banners, Standards
and Badges from a Tudor Manuscript . . .
(London, 1904), p. 17.

2. Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, pp. 4 –7, 11, 17–21.

3. H. Paget, 'The Youth of Anne Boleyn',
BIHR
54 (1981), pp. 165.

4. Ibid., pp. 164 –5, 169.

5. Ibid., pp. 163– 4, 166 –67.

6. Ibid., pp. 163, 166, 167, 168; G. Ascoli,
La Grande-Bretagne devant
L'Opinion Française depuis la Guerre de Cents Ans jusqu'à la Fin du XVIe Siècle
(Paris, 1927), p. 233; Richardson,
Mary Tudor
, chs. 3–6.

7. Paget, 'Youth', p. 168; Ascoli,
La Grande-Bretagne
, p. 234; Richardson,
Mary Tudor
, pp. 88, 108–11; S.J. Gunn,
Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk

1484 –1545
(Oxford, 1988), pp. 35–7.

8.
LP
III i, 808.

9. Paget, 'Youth', pp. 168–9; Ascoli,
La Grande-Bretagne
, p. 234.

10.
LP
III ii, 1994;
CSP Sp
. Further Supp. (1513–1542), pp. 30 –1.

Chapter 40

1. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 29;
The Papers of George Wyatt, Esquire
, ed. D.M. Loades (CS 4th series 5, 1968), p. 143.

2. Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 630 –1; R.G. Siemens, 'New Evidence on Wyatt's "A Robyn" in British Library Additional MS 31, 922',
Notes and Queries
ns 46, p. 190 n. 5;
CSP Sp
. Further Supp. (1513–1542), p. 71;
LP
III ii, pp. 1557–9.

3. Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, pp. 43–6;
St. P.
II, pp. 50 –1 (
LP
III i, 1011);
St. P.
I, p.

92 (
LP
III ii, 1762);
Holbein and the Court of Henry VIII
(The Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace exhibition catalogue 1978–1979), pp. 67–8 (where the subject 'Ormond' is mistakenly identified as Anne Boleyn's

father, the Earl of Wiltshire and Ormond); D. Starkey, 'Holbein's Irish

Sitter?',
The Burlington Magazine
123 (1981), pp. 300 –1.

4. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 30, 34; G.W. Bernard,
The Power of the Early Tudor
Nobility: a Study of the Fourth and Fifth Earls of Shrewsbury
(Brighton, 1985), p. 154; E. Lodge,
Illustrations of British History, Biography and Manners
, 3 vols. (London, 1838), I, pp. 20 –1 (
LP
II i, 1935);
LP
III ii, 3648.

5. Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, p. 83;
Commons
III, p. 669; Papers of George Wyatt, pp. 6 –7;
LP
IV i, 214 (p. 85); K. Muir,
Life and Letters of Sir Thomas Wyatt
(Liverpool, 1963), p. 41;
CSP Sp
. VI i (1538– 42), p. 314; P. Thomson,
Sir
Thomas Wyatt and his Background
(London, 1964), p. 19.

6. Muir,
Life and Letters
, p. 206; R.A. Rebholz,
Sir Thomas Wyatt: the Complete
Poems
(Harmondsworth, 1978), pp. 77, 85, 96;
The Life of Cardinal Wolsey
by George Cavendish
, ed. S.W. Singer (London, 1827) [hereafter Cavendish,
Wolsey
, ed. Singer], p. 425.

7. Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 688–91; 'The Letters of the Clifford Lords Clifford and Earls of Northumberland', ed. R.W. Hoyle,
Camden Miscellany
31 (CS 4th series 44, 1992), pp. 95–6;
LP
IV i, 965 (p. 419); Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 911;
Commons
I, pp. 518–21.

8. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 29.

9. P. Friedmann,
Anne Boleyn, a Chapter in English History
, 2 vols. (London, 1884), I, p. 43; GEC XII i, pp. 602–3;
Commons
I, pp. 582–3; III, p. 419;
LP
III ii, p. 1939; IV i, 2972; VII, 1655;
CSP Sp
. IV ii (1531–1533), p. 473.

10. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 30.

11. Ibid., pp. 30 –4.

12.
LP
IV i, 1201; IV ii 2523, 3378.

13. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 34 –5.

14. Bernard,
Power of the Early Tudor Nobility
, p. 153.

15. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 34 –5.

Chapter 41

1.
The Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. H. Savage (London, 1949). My ordering of the Letters, which broadly agrees with M.St.C. Byrne, ed.,
The Letters of King Henry VIII
, (London, 1936), would put the following as the earliest in the sequence:
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 27–8, 29–30, 40 –1, 38.

2.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 27–8;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 54.

3. J. Rowlands,
The Age of Dürer and Holbein: German Drawings 1400 –1550
(London, 1988), pp. 245, 246.

4.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 29–30;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 55–6.

5.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 40 –1;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 57–8.

6.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, p. 38;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 58.

7.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 32–3;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 56 –7.

8.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 34 –6;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 54 –5. 9.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 34 –6;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 54 –5.

Chapter 42

1.
Love Letters of Henry VIII
, ed. Savage, pp. 41–3;
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, p. 59.

2. J. Lingard,
The History of England
, 10 vols. (London, 1854), IV, p. 237 n. 3;
CSP Ven
. IV (1527–1533), p. 61.

Chapter 43

1. Lingard,
History of England
, IV, p. 237 n. 3;
LP
IV ii, 3140.

2. Parmiter,
Great Matter
, pp. 3– 4; Lingard,
History of England
, IV, p. 234 n. 6; T.F. Mayer,
Reginald Pole: Prince and Prophet
(Cambridge, 2000), ch. 1, p. 378; 'A Fate worse than Death: Reginald Pole and the Paris Theologians',
EHR
103 (1988), pp. 883–7; Emden,
Biographical Register . . .
Oxford 1501–1540
, pp. 454 –5.

3. Emden,
Biographical Register . . . Oxford 1501–1540
, p. 635;
HO
, pp. 159, 160;
Select Cases in the Court of Requests A.D. 1497–1569
(Selden Society XII, 1898), pp. cv–vl, cviii, cxv.

4.
LP
IV iii, 5791 (pp. 2588–9);
Letters of Richard Fox
, ed. Allen, pp. 156 –7.

5.
LP
IV ii, 3140; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 179.

6. For example,
Letters of King Henry VIII
, ed. Byrne, pp. 78, 80, 81.

7.
St. P.
I, p. 189 (
LP
IV ii, 3147). The Pope understood the consequences of this takeover: he was clear that it was Wolsey who had persuaded Henry that the Divorce must be settled in Rome, not England. He did not thank Wolsey for it:
LP
IV ii, 5072.

8.
St. P.
I, pp. 194 –5 (
LP
IV ii, 3217); Emden,
Biographical Register . . .
Cambridge to 1501
, pp. 505–6.

9. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, pp. 163–97.

10.
St. P.
I, pp. 194 –5 (
LP
IV ii, 3217).

11. Ibid.

Chapter 44

1. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 35–6, 43– 4.

2.
St. P.
I, p. 197.

3.
St. P.
I, pp. 230 –3, 254 –6 (
LP
IV ii, 3311, 3340).

4.
LP
IV ii, 3263.

5.
HKW
IV, p. 172; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, pp. 44 –5, 49–50.

6. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 379;
LP
IV ii, 3318.

7.
LP
IV ii, 3335 (p. 1511).