Six Wives (120 page)

12. Ibid., p. 234.

13. Rebholz,
Wyatt: Complete Poems
, p. 77.

14.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 213, 234.

15. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 386.

16. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, 92–7.

17.
Commons
I, pp. 315–16;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series I, pp. 307–10 (
LP
IV iii, 5953).

18. Cf. Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, p. 150.

19. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', pp. 386, 434 –5; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 760;
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, pp. 108, 110 (
LP
IV iii, 6011);
St. P.
I, p. 352 (
LP
IV iii, 6114).

20.
LP
IV iii, 6076 (p. 2715).

21.
LP
IV iii, 6083, 6085;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 366.

22. C. Sturge,
Cuthbert Tunstal: Churchman, Scholar, Statesman, Administrator
(London, 1938), p. 110; Heal,
Of Prelates and Princes
, p. 113;
LP
IV iii, 6286.

1.
St. P.
VII, p. 106; (
LP
IV ii, 4897 [p. 2120]).

2. Knecht,
Francis I
, pp. 139– 45, 180 –1.

3. E.E. Lowinsky, 'A Music Book for Anne Boleyn', in J.G. Rowe and W.H. Stockdale (eds.),
Florilegium Historiale: Essays presented to Wallace K.
Ferguson
(Toronto, 1971), pp. 188–9; Dowling,
Humanism
, p. 231.

4. 'William Latymer's Cronickille of Anne Buleyn', ed. M. Dowling,
Camden Miscellany
30 (CS 4th series 39, 1990), p. 63; BL, Add. MS 43, 827, fos. 3–3v; J. Shakespeare and M. Dowling, 'Religion and Politics in Mid-Tudor England through the Eyes of an English Protestant Woman: the Recollections of Rose Hickman',
BIHR
55 (1982), p. 97; Sotheby's Sales Catalogue, 7 December 1982, p. 71;
Henry VIII: a
European Court in England
, ed. D. Starkey (London, 1991), pp. 107–11; Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, p. 317.

5. J.P. Carley, 'Her moost lovyng and fryndely brother sendeth gretyng', in M.P. Brown and S. McKendrick (eds.),
Illuminating the Book Makers and
Interpreters: Essays in Honour of Janet Backhouse
(London, 1998), pp. 261–72.

6. Fiddes,
Life of Wolsey
II, p. 256 (
LP
IV iii, App. 197).

7. C.H. and T. Cooper,
Athenae Cantabrigiensis
, 2 vols. (Cambridge and London, 1858), I, p. 37.

8. J. Foxe,
The Acts and Monuments
, ed. J. Pratt, 8 vols. (London, 1874), V, pp. 421–9; App. to V, no. 6; (
LP
IV ii, 4073); Sturge,
Cuthbert Tunstal
, pp.

140 –1.

9. P. Gwyn,
The King's Cardinal: the Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey
(London, 1990), pp. 480, 486, 488.

10.
St. P.
VII, p. 106; (
LP
IV ii, 4897 [p. 2120]); Fiddes,
Life of Wolsey
II, p.

256 (
LP
IV iii, App. 197);
LP
IV ii, 4647.

11.
LP
IV iii, 5416.

12. Foxe,
Acts
IV, pp. 656 –8;
LP
IV ii, 4030.

13. Foxe,
Acts
IV, pp. 659–64.

14. Foxe,
Acts
IV, p. 657; T.S. Freeman, 'Research, Rumour and Propaganda: Anne Boleyn in Foxe's "Book of Martyrs"',
HJ
38 (1995), p. 809; Emden,
Biographical Register . . . Oxford to 1500
I, pp. 20 –1.

15. Gwyn,
King's Cardinal
, p. 486; Dowling,
Fisher
, pp. 89–113.

16. J.A. Guy,
The Public Career of Sir Thomas More
(Brighton, 1980), p. 107; Sturge,
Tunstal
, pp. 363– 4; P. Ackroyd,
The Life of Sir Thomas More
(London, 1998), p. 273; Gwyn,
King's Cardinal
, p. 486.

17.
The Complete Works of St Thomas More
VII:
A Supplication of Souls
, ed. F.O. Manley, G. Marc'hadour, R. Marius and C.H. Miller (London, 1990), pp. 127–8.

18.
Complete Works of St Thomas More
VII, pp. lxv–vi; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 764.

19.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 326; Guy,
More
, pp. 106, 206 –7. Gunn,
Charles Brandon
, pp. 106 –7 displays a proper scepticism about Suffolk's supposed role but even he leaves the views attributed to Darcy unquestioned.

20. GEC IV, pp. 73– 4.

21.
LP
IV iii, 5749 (p. 2554).

22.
LP
IV iii, 5749 (p. 2550);
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 235.

23.
LP
IV iii, 5749 (p. 2551).

24. Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 764 –6.

25. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 766; S.E. Lehmberg,
The Reformation Parliament, 1529

36
(Cambridge, 1970), p. 88.

1. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 386.

2.
Narratives of the Days of the Reformation
, ed. J.G. Nichols (CS old series 77, 1859), pp. 240 –2.

3. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, pp. 16 –22.

4.
Narratives of the Reformation
, ed. Nichols, pp. 241–2; Foxe,
Acts
VIII, pp. 6 –7; MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 45.

5. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', pp. 386 –7;
Narratives of the Reformation
, ed. Nichols, p. 242.

6. MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 46; Foxe,
Acts
VIII, p. 7.

7. Foxe,
Acts
VIII, pp. 8–9;
Narratives of the Reformation
, ed. Nichols, p. 242.

8.
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, p. 105. This important despatch of 12 October 1529 has been overlooked since it is not calendared in
LP
.

9.
The Correspondence of Sir Thomas More
, ed. E.F. Rogers (Princeton, 1947), pp. 495–6.

10. Foxe,
Acts
VIII, pp. 8–9; Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, pp. 130 –3 (
LP
IV iii, 6247).

11.
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, pp. 65, 82 (
LP
IV iii, 5862, 5945).

12.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 238; Emden,
Biographical Register . . . Oxford
to 1500
III, pp. 1785–6;
St. P.
VII, p. 223 (
LP
IV iii, 6073).

13.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 238;
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, p. 105;
St. P.
VII, p. 227 (
LP
IV iii, 6147).

14.
Narratives of the Reformation
, ed. Nichols, p. 242. I have inferred Cranmer's role in formulating the questions from the fact that his 'book' was the key text when the matter was submitted first to Cambridge.

15.
CSP Mil
. I (1385–1618), p. 533.

16.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 351–2.

17.
Athenae Cantabrigienses
I, pp. 130 –2; Foxe,
Acts
IV, p. 642;
Sermons of Hugh
Latimer
, ed. G.E. Corrie (Parker Society, Cambridge, 1844), pp. 1–24.

18.
LP
IV iii, 6162; Dowling,
Fisher
, pp. 7–13, 144 –5.

19.
LP
IV iii, 6176.

20.
Athenae Cantabrigienses
I, pp. 86 –7; Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, pp. 130 –3 (
LP
IV iii, 6247).

21.
LP
IV iii, 6259, 6325; V, p. 317;
PPE Henry VIII
, p. 30.

22. Foxe,
Acts
V, p. 135; Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, p. 327.

23.
Athenae Cantabrigienses
I, pp. 86 –7;
LP
IV iii, 6259, 6325;
PPE Henry VIII
, p. 30.

24. Burnet,
History of the Reformation
IV, p. 132 (
LP
IV iii, 6247); M. Dowling, 'Anne Boleyn and Reform',
Journal of Ecclesiastical History
35 (1984), pp. 38–9.

25.
Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies
, ed. Wood, II, p. 189 (
LP
VII, 693).

26.
LP
IV iii, 6111, 6163; V, p. 317;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 432, 437;
PPE Henry VIII
, p. 19.

27.
St. P.
VII, p. 227–9 (
LP
IV iii, 6147).

28.
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, p. 123.

29. Ibid., p. 125.

30.
LP
IV, 6111 (p. 2729), 6290; Friedmann,
Anne Boleyn
, I, pp. 106 –7;
CSP
Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 480 –1; MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 48.

31.
LP
IV iii, 6290 (pp. 2826 –7).

32. Ibid., 6307;
St. P.
VII, p. 234 (
LP
IV iii, 6355); Friedmann,
Anne Boleyn
, I, pp. 108–9;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 620 –1.

33.
LP
IV iii, 6592; Pocock,
Records of the Reformation
II, pp. 13, 14 (
LP
IV iii 6669); MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, pp. 51–3; Hall, pp. 775–80.

34.
LP
IV iii, 6449. This letter is calendared as anonymous, but it is certainly from De Langes.

35.
LP
IV iii, 6455. This is a letter
to
Wiltshire, not
from
him as
LP
states.

36.
LP
IV iii, 6497, 6505; Knecht,
Francis I
, pp. 223, 239– 40. Garay's reaction to the verdict and means by which it was obtained is
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 621–3.

37.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 634.

1.
HKW
IV, pp. 76 –7; Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 390;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 691.

2.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 690;
LP
V, p. 321.

3.
LP
IV iii, 6667 (
St. P.
VII, p. 261); Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, p. 261 especially n. 3. Scarisbrick dates the letter from Henry announcing the new doctrine to 'late August'; as I show, the proper date is 16/17 August.

4. A. Ogle,
The Tragedy of the Lollard's Tower
(Oxford, 1949), p. 153.

5.
LP
IV iii, 6293.

6.
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, pp. 147, 150, 172.

7. Ibid., pp. 176 –81.
LP
IV iii, 5790, as Scheurer points out on p. 176 n. 3, misdates these instructions to 1529.

8.
LP
IV iii, 6562, 6563;
Correspondance du Cardinal du Bellay
, ed. Scheurer, I, pp. 183–94;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 690.

9.
LP
IV iii, Appendix 256.

10. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', p. 389;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 535–6.

11.
PPE Henry VIII
, pp. 47, 50, 74;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 691.

12.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 710.

13.
CSP Ven
. IV (1527–1533), p. 258;
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 621.

14.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), pp. 722–3.

15.
Tudor Royal Proclamations
, eds Hughes and Larkin, I, pp. 197–8.

16.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 734.

17. Ibid., p. 804.

18. Ibid., p. 790.

19. Ibid., pp. 758–9.

20.
The Libraries of King Henry VIII
, ed. J.P. Carley (London, 2000), p. lxv;
PPE Henry VIII
, pp. 85, 89.

21.
Libraries of King Henry VIII
, ed. Carley, pp. xxxiii, xxxvi–vii.

22. PRO, OBS 1419: Index;
PPE Henry VIII
, pp. 65, 153, 158, 248 (this last gift was made to Henry when he was actually staying in the Abbey); D. Knowles,
The Religious Orders in England: III The Tudor Age
(Cambridge, 1959), pp. 378–9;
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 3rd series II, pp. 77–80 (
LP
IV ii, 4004).

23.
Letters of Gardiner
, ed. Muller, p. 39 (
LP
IV, 5935);
Libraries of King Henry
VIII
, ed. Carley, pp. xxxvii–ix.

24.
CSP Sp
. IV i (1529–1530), p. 803.

25. Ibid., p. 852.

26. Lehmberg,
Reformation Parliament
, pp. 109–16; Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, pp. 168–9.

27.
CSP Sp
. IV ii (1531–1533), p. 63.

1.
CSP Ven
. IV (1527–1533), p. 263.

2.
St. P.
I, pp. 346 –9 (
LP
IV iii, 6024);
LP
IV iii, 6035, 6059.

3. Lehmberg,
Reformation Parliament
, pp. 102– 4; Fiddes,
Life of Wolsey
II, p.

223 (
LP
IV iii, 6075).

4.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 1st series II, pp. 7–9, 10 –14 (
LP
IV iii, 6182, 6224).

5.
LP
IV iii, 6112.

6.
Commons
I, pp. 728–9.

7. P.J. Ward, 'The Origins of Thomas Cromwell's Public Career: Service under Cardinal Wolsey and Henry VIII, 1524 –1530' (University of London Ph.D. thesis, 1999);
St. P.
I, p. 261 (
LP
IV ii, 3360).

8.
Original Letters
, ed. Ellis, 3rd series II, pp. 171–2 (
LP
IV iii, 6036).

9. Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 104 –5.

10.
St. P.
I, p. 355 (
LP
IV iii, 6181).

11.
LP
IV iii, 6115; X, 878.

12.
LP
IV iii, 6210, 6213, 6214, 6220.

13. Samman, 'The Henrician Court', pp. 436 –7; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, pp. 130, 133, 138, 144; R.B. Merriman,
Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell
, 2 vols. (London, 1902), I, p. 332 (
LP
IV iii, 6571).