Television's Marquee Moon (33 1/3) (22 page)

BOOK: Television's Marquee Moon (33 1/3)
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Television’s disappearance from Manhattan music over the past year and a half has emphasized their musical distance from the flourishing little club scene they helped create. For although they started out post-Velvets, and although “Blank Generation,” which now passes for an anthem at CBGB, began life as a showpiece for Television’s first bassist, Richard Hell, the term punk sits even more oddly on this band than on Talking Heads. At least the Heads remain committed to their own versions of two basic punk principles, brevity and manic intensity, but Television’s principles, as both admirers and detractors have observed, are throwbacks to the psychedelic era. These musicians are lyrical, spaced out, and obscure, and they don’t live in fear of boring somebody. Never mind the raveups and long solos — many of their
intros
, in which single riffs repeat again and again, stretch toward the one-minute mark, about where the Ramones begin the chorus.
311

 

Christgau concluded by pin-pointing the band’s iconoclastic Utopianism, derived from its bohemian heritage, as its defining feature. They were a revolution unto themselves, a self-contained vanguard unwilling to be associated with the train that followed: “Television is representative of nothing,” Christgau wrote. “Almost every great rock band and a lot of the most successful bad ones culminate some general social tendency, be it the Ramones’ pop economy or Kansas’s greedy middle-American pseudo-seriousness or Steely Dan’s expert programmability or Kiss’s life-sized caricature. But while it’s possible to imagine a late-’60s revival in which Television would spawn countless imitators, at the moment their single-minded Utopian individualism sets them apart. And it is just that that makes them seem so precious.”
312

What Christgau couldn’t have known is that within two months the band would throw in the towel.

When that announcement came in September, Television’s breakup heralded, for many, the end of an era. Alan Betrock printed an obituary for the band in
New York Rocker
, along with a two-page spread that featured photos of the band’s final shows and a full-page reproduction of the homemade flier for a Max’s show with Patti Smith four years earlier. The breakup made Betrock fret for the life of underground rock in general. As the title of another piece in the same issue asked, was this “New Wave Goodbye?” Betrock’s postmortem is deeply personal, revealing how closely critics as well as musicians had pinned their own stories to this scene, which helps to explain the enduring appeal of the CBGB’s mythology: if other bands would successfully break into the mainstream, Television would be the band that remained so true to its principles that they doomed themselves to an early death and cult status. Automatic authenticity.

“SO TELEVISION has broken up and most people want to know why,” Betrock began:

There must be a story there: find out who did what, who said such and such, how much each record sold, and so on. But all that behind-the-scenes stuff is totally beside the point. Does it really matter why? I mean, are there lessons to be learned, mistakes to be circumvented, follies to be unearthed? I think not. Out of New York, they played bars still, college towns with half-filled houses, on stages more accustomed to local amateurs than visionary professionals. Chris Stamey [of the dB’s] said: “They were my favorite band. It’s probably the last time I’ll ever have a favorite.” And he was right.

There were off nights. Granted. There were weak spots. Granted. There were tactical errors, production deficiencies, and hurt egos. All granted. But there was brilliance. There were times when the roof would fly away and we sailed upwards like UFO’s on the Bowery. Perhaps there was just too much to be contained in one unit.

… Now perhaps you wonder if this isn’t all a little too serious. Like, I mean, “Hey, all right already, a great rock band broke up. But there’ll be new ones and spinoffs and solo albums, and commercial success and more great music. So c’mon, what’s the big deal?”

Well, I dunno really. But something is gone, something is lost forever. Something that leaves you feeling a little more alone, a little more empty, and a little more helpless. It gets you in the gut, in the pit of your stomach, where it seems to churn and warn you in advance that something painful is on the horizon. They are survived by artifacts, plastic and mercurial, photos and snapshots of an era that went by too fast and will never come again. They are faded now, unfocussed, unsmiling and cold. I’m feeling kind of cold now myself. Kind of distant. Kind of mixed up and drifting. A beacon has vanished. The anchor is gone. TV is dead. Long live TV.
313

 

298
Kent (1977a).

299
Kent (1977a).

300
Christgau (1991: p. 391).

301
Christgau (1978a).

302
Bangs (1977).

303
Rockwell (1977b).

304
Bangs (1977); Cf. McNeil and McCain (1996: pp. 195–6).

305
McNeil and McCain (1996: pp. 303).

306
Trakin (1978).

307
“N.Y. Bands” (1978).

308
Betrock (1977).

309
Kozak (1981).

310
Robinson (1978).

311
Christgau (1978b).

312
Christgau (1978b).

313
Betrock (1978).

Coda
 

Village lore had it that whenever you spotted [Tom] Verlaine in daylight, it was a good omen.

— James Wolcott,
The Catsitters: A Novel
(2009)

 
 

Over the next dozen years, Verlaine released half a dozen solo records, some of which sold better than Television’s albums initially had, all of which deserve larger audiences than they’ve enjoyed, but none of which made him a household name.
Marquee Moon
, like
The Velvet Underground and Nico
, enjoyed wider acclaim from subsequent generations of musicians and critics than it did from general audiences.
Rolling Stone
lists it as number 128 on its list of all-time greatest rock albums; in 2003 the
NME
ranked it much higher, at number four, beating out anything by the Beatles, the Stones, or Bob Dylan. I was a teenager in the ’80s, and though I lived in the Arizona sticks, I knew enough from reading
Rolling Stone
and
Spin
that the post-punk bands soundtracking my smalltown angst — REM, U2, Echo and the Bunnymen, the Smiths, the Cure — all cited Television and other CB’s bands as primary influences. Still, as a teenager I didn’t know anyone who owned
Marquee Moon
, let alone Verlaine’s solo stuff. When, in my early twenties, I finally found Television’s albums and bootlegs, they were both familiar and disorienting on first listen, the way you might feel when you find an ancestor’s photograph in an attic trunk and see some of yourself in that strange face.

Richard Lloyd’s three solo albums through the mid-’80s tended toward bluesy riffs, and though his licks continued to be highly regarded, he didn’t quite carry Verlaine’s following. In the late ’80s and early ’90s he performed with power popster Matthew Sweet, an avowed Television fan. Fred Smith played on both Lloyd’s and Verlaine’s solo records. Billy Ficca drummed for the new wave band The Waitresses and rejoined Verlaine in 1992 for his seventh solo release. That same year Television reunited as well, releasing a third album that, though it contained solid songs and was well received critically, didn’t reach the heights of their original incarnation and couldn’t possibly live up to the legendary status and influence the first two records had attained. The band played festival dates in the wake of the reunion record, then took another hiatus, this one eight years long, before returning to the festival circuit at 2001’s All Tomorrow’s Parties. Over the next half dozen years the band made occasional appearances. In 2004 they played shows in New York with Patti Smith to mark the 30th anniversary of their first co-headline at Max’s. They even toyed with recording another album before Lloyd left the band for good in 2007, replaced by guitarist Jimmy Rip, who had long supported Verlaine’s solo recordings and live sets.

When CBGB’s closed in the fall of 2006 — Hilly Kristal unable or unwilling to renegotiate his lease and the back-rent he owed the non-profit Bowery Residents’ Coalition — New York’s media outlets and many fans mourned, even those who hadn’t been into the club in decades. Television received requisite nods as founders in most accounts of the club’s history, though unlike other early CB’s performers — David Byrne, Patti Smith — Verlaine kept his distance from the closing drama. Hilly planned to take the club to Las Vegas, even the urinals, but instead his 2007 death left his family scrapping with one another over inheritance and the club’s lucrative trademark logo.

Patti Smith headlined the club’s final shows. Standing out front, amidst crowds, reporters, and paparazzi, she snapped her own photo of the famous awning. “I’m sentimental,” she told the
Times
, blaming the closing on “the new prosperity of our city.” She encouraged kids to go somewhere else — anywhere — to start scenes of their own: “CBGB’s is a state of mind.”
314
As part of her three-hour final set, which would culminate in her reading the names of CBGB’s dead over the last strains of her song “Elegie,” Smith performed songs that invoked her history with the space, including “We Three,” which she’d originally written about her, Verlaine, and Lanier, and which refers to the club in the opening lines. She read the lyrics to “Marquee Moon” with Lloyd backing her on guitar. Recalling her first Television show in April 1974, she saluted the band for its role in establishing the scene. She’d been recording new music with Tom Verlaine the night before, she said, then added with a smile that “he reluctantly sends his love.”

314
Sisario (2006).

Bibliography
 
Manuscript Holdings

Richard Hell Papers, Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University.

Web Sites

CBGB & OMFUG
http://cbgb.com/

It’s All the Streets You Crossed Not So Long Ago
http://streetsyoucrossed.blogspot.com/

Marc Miller’s 98 Bowery
http://98bowery.com/

Richard Hell
http://richardhell.com/

Richard Lloyd
http://richardlloyd.com/

Rock’s Back Pages
http://rocksbackpages.com/

This Ain’t the Summer of Love
http://thisaintthesummeroflove.blogspot.com/

The Wonder
http://www.thewonder.co.uk/

Online Publications

Bangs, Lester. “Who Are the Real Dictators?” unpublished, March 1976, posted at
http://punkmagazine.com
in 2000. Now available at
http://www.jimdero.com/Bangs/Bangs%20Punk.htm

Dalton, David. “What Fresh Hell Is This?”
Gadfly Online
, 19 November 2001.
http://www.gadflyonline.com/11-19-01/book-richardhell.html

“Endurance: The Richard Lloyd Interview,”
Rock Town Hall
, 16 May 2007.
http://www.rocktownhall.com/blogs/index.php/endurance_the_richard_lloyd_interview

Fritscher, Jack. “Introduction” to “The Academy: Incarceration for Pleasure,”
The Best of Drummer Magazine
, at
www.JackFritscher.com

Gross, Jason. “Richard Hell Interview.”
Perfect Sound Forever
, December 1997.
http://www.furious.com/perfect/richardhell.html

Hell, Richard. “Favorite Music.”
Perfect Sound Forever
, 1997.
http://www.furious.com/perfect/staff2.html#richardhell

Hoffmann, Kristian. Mumps History.
http://www.kristianhoffman.com/mumps-history.htm
.

Kristal, Hilly, “The History of CBGB & OMFUG.”
http://www.cbgb.com/history1.htm

Kugel, Barry, Interview with Tom Verlaine, originally in
Big Star
, May 1977, available online at
http://ffanzeen.blogspot.com/2010/06/talkin-with-televisions-tom-verlaine-at.html
(Posted in June 2010)

Lloyd, Richard. “Ask Richard.”
http://www.richardlloyd.com/solute.htm

— email to Leo Casey, 20 October 2007, posted to Marquee Moon Discussion List on 22 October 2007.

Rader, Jim. “Close-Up: A Fan’s Notes on the Early Years,”
Perfect Sound Forever
, February 2009.
http://www.furious.com/perfect/televisionearly.html

“Richard Lloyd, Man on the Marquee Moon,”
Rock Town Hall
, 20 April 2009.
http://www.rocktownhall.com/blogs/index.php/richard-lloyd-man-on/

Swirsky, Bryan. “Richard Hell — Exclusive Interview,”
TrakMarx
, 12 (December 2003).
http://www.trakmarx.com/2003_05/

Veillette, Eric. “Perfect Sound Forever online magazine presents Richard Lloyd”
Perfect Sound Forever
, November 2000.
http://www.furious.com/perfect/richardlloyd.html

Books

Banes, Sally.
Greenwich Village 1963
(Durham: Duke UP, 1993).

Bangs, Lester.
Blondie
(New York: Fireside,1980).


Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung
(New York: Vintage Books, 1988).

Bayley, Roberta, Stephanie Chernikowski, George du Bose, Godlis, Bob Gruen, and Ebet Roberts,
Blank Generation Revisited: The Early Days of Punk Rock
(New York: Schirmer,1997).

Bockris, Victor and Roberta Bayley.
Patti Smith: An Unauthorized Biography
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999).

— and Gerard Malanga.
Up-Tight: The Velvet Underground Story
(London: Omnibus,1983).

Cagle, Van M.
Reconstructing Pop/Subculture: Art, Rock, and Andy Warhol
(Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage,1995).

Christgau, Robert.
Rock Albums of the ’70s
(New York: Da Capo, 1991).

Chrome, Cheetah.
Cheetah Chrome: A Dead Boy’s Tale: From the Front Lines of Punk Rock
(Minneapolis: Voyageur, 2010).

County, Jayne.
Man Enough to Be a Woman
(London: Serpent’s Tail,1995).

DeLillo, Don.
Great Jones Street
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973).

DeRogatis, Jim.
Let It Blurt: The Life & Times of Lester Bangs
(New York: 2000).


The Velvet Underground: An Illustrated History of a Walk on the Wild Side
(Minneapolis: Voyageur, 2009).

Fletcher, Tony.
All Hopped Up and Ready to Go: Music from the Streets of New York, 1927–77
(New York: W.W. Norton, 2009).

Gavin, James.
Intimate Nights: The Golden Age of New York Cabaret
(New York: Back Stage, 2006).

Gendron, Bernard.
Between Montmarte and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002).

Gimarc, George.
Punk Diary: The Ultimate Trainspotter’s Guide to Underground Rock, 1970–1982
(San Francisco: Backbeat, 2005).

Goldberg, Danny.
Bumping into Geniuses: My Life inside the Rock and Roll Business
(New York: Gotham, 2008).

Gorman, Paul.
In Their Own Write: Adventures in the Music Press
(London: Sanctuary, 2001).

Gray, Timothy.
Urban Pastoral: Natural Currents in the New York School
(Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2010).

Grunenberg, Christoph, and Jonathan Harris,
Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis, and Counterculture in the 1960s
(Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2005).

Harry, Debbie, Chris Stein, and Victor Bockris,
Making Tracks: The Rise of Blondie
(New York: Da Capo, 1998 [1982]).

Hell, Richard.
Hot and Cold
(New York: powerHouse, 2001).


The Voidoid
(Hove, UK: Codex, 1996).

Heylin, Clinton.
Babylon’s Burning: From Punk to Grunge
(New York: Canongate, 2007).


From the Velvets to the Voidoids: A Pre-Punk History for a Post-Punk World
(Chicago: Chicago Review, 1993).

Kane, Daniel.
All Poets Welcome: The Lower East Side Poetry Scene in the 1960s
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003).

Kent, Nick.
Apathy for the Devil: A Seventies Memoir
(New York: Faber & Faber, 2010).

Killen, Andreas.
1973 Nervous Breakdown: Watergate, Warhol, and the Birth of Post-Sixties America
(New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2006).

Kozak, Roman.
This Ain’t No Disco: The Story of CBGB
(Boston: Faber & Faber, 1988).

Lawrence, Tim.
Hold On to Your Dreams: Arthur Russell and the Downtown Music Scene, 1973–1992
(Durham: Duke University Press, 2009).

Leigh, Mickey, with Legs McNeil.
I Slept with Joey Ramone
(New York: Touchstone, 2009).

Marcus, Greil.
Like a Rolling Stone: Bob Dylan at the Crossroads
(New York: PublicAffairs, 2005).

McNeil, Legs, and Gillian McCain.
Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk
(New York: Grove, 1996).

Mele, Christopher.
Selling the Lower East Side: Culture, Real Estate, and Resistance in New York City
(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000).

Meltzer, Richard.
A Whore Just Like the Rest
(New York: Da Capo, 2000).

Mitchell, Tim.
Sonic Transmission: Television, Tom Verlaine, Richard Hell
(London: Glitter, 2006). Chapter 12 is missing from the print volume but is available at
http://www.timmitchell.org.uk/Sonic%202.html

Nobakht, David.
Suicide: No Compromise
(London: SAF, 2005).

Patell, Cyrus R. K. and Bryan Waterman, eds.
The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of New York
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010).


Lost New York, 1609–2009
(New York: Fales Library, 2009).

Ramone, Dee Dee,
Lobotomy: Surviving the Ramones
(New York: Da Capo, 2000).

Rombes, Nicholas.
A Cultural Dictionary of Punk, 1974–1982
(New York: Continuum, 2009).


Ramones
(New York: Continuum, 2005).

Sarig, Roni.
The Secret History of Rock
(New York: Billboard, 1998).

Savage, Jon.
The
England’s Dreaming
Tapes
(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010).

Shelton, Robert.
No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan
(New York: Hal Leonard, 1986).

Smith, Patti.
Just Kids
(New York: Ecco, 2010).

Valentine, Gary.
New York Rocker
(New York: Da Capo, 2006 [2002]).

Zukin, Sharon.
Loft Living: Culture and Capital in Urban Change
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982).

Articles, Chapters, and Reviews

“Androgyny in Rock: A Short Introduction,”
Creem
, August 1973.

Baker, Robb. “The Honkies and the Gay Menace,”
SoHo Weekly News
, 29 May 1975.

—“Off Off and Away,”
After Dark
, September 1974.

Bangs, Lester. “Lou Reed: A Deaf Mute in a Telephone Booth,”
Let It Rock
, November 1973.

—“Marquee Moon — Television (Elektra),”
Circus
, 14 April 1977.

—“Patti Smith: Horses,”
Creem
, February 1976.

Bell, Max. “Tom Foolery: Tom Verlaine,”
The Face
, July 1984.

Betrock, Alan. “Good-bye Liverpool, Hello Oblivion?”
SoHo Weekly News
, 22 May 1975a.

—“Know Your New York Bands: Television,”
SoHo Weekly News
, 3 April 1975b.

—“New Wave Hangs Ten,”
New York Rocker
, July/August 1977.

—“Television at CBGB,”
SoHo Weekly News
, 23 January 1975c.

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