1. Place the oil in a medium pot over medium-high heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook for 3 minutes, stirring frequently. Add 1 cup of stock and 2 cups of corn and cook for 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Transfer the contents to a blender and carefully blend with 1 cup of soymilk.
2. Return the soup base to the pot and add the remaining stock, soymilk, and cup of corn. Add all of the other ingredients except the arrowroot mixture and green onion. Cook over low heat for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
3. Add the arrowroot mixture and stir until the soup slightly thickens. Cook for an additional 5 minutes. Garnish with the green onion before serving.
Variations
• Replace the corn with vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, or zucchini.
• Replace the soymilk with rice or almond milk (see page 229).
LOTUS ROOT SALAD
The root of the majestic lotus flower, prevalent throughout South and East Asia, is perhaps equally captivating in the culinary world—as far as unique shapes go. When you slice the root, an intricate mosaic pattern is revealed. It is crispy, slightly starchy, and slightly sweet in flavor. Serve on a bed of thinly sliced napa cabbage and grated purple cabbage for a colorful presentation.
SERVES 4 TO 6
1 large fresh lotus root, peeled and thinly sliced (about 2 cups) (see Box below)
1 carrot, peeled into thin ribbons or sliced thinly on the diagonal
¼ cup diced red bell pepper
¼ cup thinly sliced green onion
2 tablespoons peeled and minced fresh ginger
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon or orange juice
1 tablespoon rice vinegar
2 tablespoons water
2 tablespoons sesame oil or 2 tablespoons of water for an oil-free version
¼ teaspoon sea salt, or to taste
⅛ teaspoon ground black pepper
Pinch crushed red pepper flakes
½ teaspoon five-spice powder, optional
1. Place all of the ingredients in a large mixing bowl and gently mix well.
2. Allow it to marinate, tossing occasionally, until ready to serve. The longer the dish has to marinate, the more flavorful and harmonious your dining experience will be.
Chefs’ Tips and Tricks
Lotus root contains a lot of fiber, which can be a bit starchy and slightly bitter. Here is a tip for working with this fascinating ingredient. Peel the root, slice, and place it in a bowl of water with a few drops of vinegar to prevent discoloration. We actually enjoy the root in its raw form. However, to remove some of the bitterness, you can steam the root for 5 minutes, or boil it for a few minutes in the water with vinegar.
Dim Sum
Consisting of small portions of a variety of dishes, dim sum is a style of cuisine similar in concept to Spanish tapas. It typically involves a wide range of foods including dumplings, buns, and other dishes. Often there is another ritual included in a dim sum meal, namely
chum ya
, or “drinking tea.” Dim sum restaurants are very popular in China—there are even 24-hour locations for those with 2 A.M. cravings.
Host your own dim sum party and include the following recipes. Remember to create mini portions—that’s half the fun.
Spinach Tofu Dumplings (page 97)
Steamed Wontons (page 99)
Tibetan Dumplings (page 200)
Sweet and Sour Mushrooms (page 103)
Green Onion Hotcakes (page 112)
Hoisin Eggplant Cutlets (page 115)
Small cups of soup such as Creamy Corn (page 94) or
Hot and Sour (page 93)
Dim Sum Dipping Sauce (page 101)
Fabulous Fig Dipping Sauce (page 102)
Mango Ginger Sauce (page 61)
SPINACH TOFU DUMPLINGS
Gyoza skins are thicker than wonton skins, round instead of square, and work wonderfully with dumplings. We have also used wonton skins with this recipe with great success! The nutritional yeast-tahini combination gives these treats a cheesy taste. The main time element for this dish is the wrapping and steaming of the dumplings. You can turn this into a 30-minute recipe by making fewer dumplings than the recipe calls for. Using a large bamboo steamer will also save you time because you can steam more dumplings at once. Serve with Dim Sum Dipping Sauce (page 101) or Fabulous Fig Dipping Sauce (page 102).
MAKES 1¾ CUPS FILLING OR ENOUGH FOR ABOUT 20 DUMPLINGS
1½ tablespoons sesame oil
¾ cup diced onion
3 cloves garlic, pressed or minced
1 teaspoon coriander seeds
1 cup grated extra-firm tofu (about half of a 14-ounce block) (see page 226)
1½ cups thinly sliced spinach or kale
¼ teaspoon five-spice powder
2 tablespoons nutritional yeast
2 tablespoons creamy tahini
¼ to ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
¼ teaspoon sea salt
20 gyoza or wonton skins
1. Place the sesame oil in a small sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add the onion, garlic, and coriander and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the tofu and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the spinach and mix well. Add the remaining ingredients. Mix well and cook until the spinach is just cooked, approximately 3 minutes.
2. Place one inch of water in a pot with a bamboo steamer or steamer basket and bring to a boil. Lower the heat to low until the dumplings are ready for steaming.
3. Lay out the gyoza skins on a clean dry surface. Add about 1 tablespoon of filling to the center of each wrapper. Fold in half, creating a semicircle. Seal the edges tightly by pinching the two sides together.
4. Place in the steamer basket and cook with the lid on for 5 to 7 minutes, or until the skins become transparent and shiny. Gently remove with tongs. Garnish with sliced green onion.
Chefs’ Tips and Tricks
For an authentic dumpling steamer, try using a bamboo steamer basket. If you are unable to find one at your local Asian market, you can order one online from one of the Web sites in Appendix C.
Variations
• You can also sauté the dumplings rather than steaming them. Use a high-heat oil such as safflower until crisp on both sides. Place them on a paper towel or cloth to absorb excess oil before serving.
• Use the filling for stuffed peppers or mushrooms. For this, remove the stems from the mushrooms and add the filling, or slice a bell pepper in quarters and top with a couple of tablespoons of the filling. Roast on a well-oiled baking sheet in a 375°F oven for 15 minutes before serving.
STEAMED WONTONS
Ahhh, the beloved wonton. You can steam them, sauté them, or even boil them, as in the quintessential soup (see Variations on page 100). As with the dumplings, the main time element for this dish is the wrapping and steaming. You can turn this into a 30-minute recipe by making fewer wontons than the recipe calls for. Using a large bamboo steamer will also save you time because you can steam more at once. We love these delicacies on their own with a simple soy sauce topping or served with Dim Sum Dipping Sauce (page 101) or Fabulous Fig Dipping Sauce (page 102).
APPROXIMATELY 1 CUP OF FILLING OR APPROXIMATELY 16 WONTONS
FILLING
1 recipe Marinated Tofu (see below)
1 tablespoon sesame oil
2 teaspoons peeled and
minced fresh ginger
2 cloves garlic, pressed or minced
2 teaspoons seeded and diced hot chile
pepper, or ¼ to ½ teaspoon crushed
red pepper flakes
½ cup diced leek, white and green parts
4 large mushrooms, diced
(try shiitake or cremini)
1½ cups thinly sliced bok choy or spinach
2 teaspoons soy sauce
1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil, optional
2 teaspoons rice vinegar
¼ teaspoon sea salt, or to taste
¼ cup sliced green onions
MARINATED TOFU
3 thin tofu cutlets, see step 1 below
2 teaspoons soy sauce
1 teaspoon sesame oil
Few drops liquid smoke
16 wonton skins
1. Preheat an oven or toaster oven to 375°F. Place a block of extra-firm tofu on its side and slice off three ½-inch cutlets from one end. Return the block of tofu to the fridge for use in another recipe. Place the three cutlets on a small baking sheet with the remaining marinade ingredients and flip them for even coating. Bake for 15 minutes. Remove from the oven. Slice each cutlet into thin strips, at least four per cutlet. Dice these strips and set aside.
2. Meanwhile, place the sesame oil in a small sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add the ginger, garlic, and chile pepper and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Add the leek, mushrooms, and bok choy and cook for 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Add all the remaining ingredients, including the tofu (except for the green onions), and mix well. Remove from the heat.
3. Place one inch of water in a pot with a steamer basket and bring to a boil. Lower the heat to low until the wontons are ready for steaming.
4. Lay out the wonton skins on a clean dry surface. Add about 1 tablespoon of filling to the center of each wrapper. Pull the sides up and seal tightly by pressing with your fingers, creating a “purse.”
5. Place the wontons in the steamer basket and cook with the lid on for 5 to 7 minutes, or until the skins become transparent and shiny. Gently remove with tongs. Garnish with sliced green onion before serving.
Variations
• If you wish to omit the baking of the tofu, you can dice the tofu according to the instructions in step 1 and add the tofu and marinade ingredients to the sauté pan along with the vegetables.
• Replace the leek with onion or shallot.
• Replace the bok choy with cabbage or spinach.
• Add 1 tablespoon crumbled nuts, such as macadamias or peanuts.
• Replace the tofu with an equal amount of diced seitan.
• You can also sauté the wontons in a high-heat oil such as safflower until crisp on both sides. Drain on a paper towel or cloth before serving.
• For
Won Ton Soup,
instead of steaming the wontons, place them in a pot of boiling water for 5 minutes. In another pot, bring 6 cups of water or vegetable stock to a boil. Lower the heat to low and add 1 cup of thinly sliced spinach, ½-inch peeled and thinly sliced fresh ginger, and ½ cup sliced green onion, and stir well. Add several steamed wontons, several drops of liquid smoke (optional), and 6 tablespoons of soy sauce, or to taste, before serving. For best results, allow the soup ingredients to steep for 20 minutes before adding the wontons.
• For
Rice Noodle Rolls
, another popular dim sum recipe, typically made with a wide rice noodle, we use the rice paper wraps that are used in spring and summer rolls (see page 59). Follow the
Steamed Wontons
recipe. Instead of dicing the tofu, leave it in strips. Follow the rolling instructions for the Thai Summer Rolls on page 59 using approximately ¼ cup of the vegetables and three strips of tofu to the center of each sheet. Place on a serving dish and drizzle each roll with soy sauce or Dim Sum Dipping Sauce (page 101). If you wish for a crispier roll, you can sauté them in a little oil over medium heat for a couple of minutes on each side. Makes four rolls.