The Age of Atheists: How We Have Sought to Live Since the Death of God (86 page)

See also
Heaney, Seamus; Joyce, James

irony,
123
,
195
–96,
197
,
254

Islam,
14
–15,
204
,
214
,
219
,
473
,
531
–32,
547

isolation.
See
loneliness

Israel,
373
,
374
,
375
,
376
,
377
,
378
,
379
,
475

Ivanov, Razumnik Vasilievich,
212
,
213

Ivanov, Viacheslav,
206
–7,
211

James, Henry,
56
,
131
–35,
136
,
144
,
145
,
190
,
235
,
294
,
543

James, Henry—works by:

The Golden Bowl,
132,
133
,
134
–35

The Wings of the Dove,
131,
133

James, Martin,
399
–400

James, William,
56
–63

and absolute,
56
–57

and American tradition of modern thought,
53

belief and,
57
,
59
,
309
,
514

Bergson and,
75
,
76

and Boston School of Psychopathology,
178

Boutroux’s work about,
143

and Catholicism,
132

and certainty/uncertainty,
62

and community,
133
,
135

and Darwinism,
60
,
62
–63

Dewey compared with,
59
,
60
,
61
,
62
–63

and emotions,
58
,
59

and evil,
132

and evolution,
56
,
63

and experience,
57

fear and,
58
,
59

and free will,
57

Gifford Lectures of,
57
, 57n,
59

and God,
57
,
59
,
132
–33

Henry’s relationship with,
131
–32

and human beings,
68

and ideas,
57

and intuition,
57

and knowledge/knowing,
62

martyrdom and,
58

Maslow and,
415

as Metaphysical Club member,
56

as modernist,
265

and mysticism,
58

nitrous oxide inhalation of,
441

and occult,
180

Platonic tradition and,
60

pragmatism of,
56
–59,
60
,
61
,
62
–63

and psychology,
56
–57,
58
,
59

and reason,
60

religion and,
58
–59,
62
,
131
–32

Santayana and,
66

and science,
62
,
178

and self,
59

and supernatural,
66
,
132

and transcendence,
133

and truth,
57
,
58
,
59
,
62

James, William—works by,
The Varieties of Religious Experience,
57–58,
131
–33

Jameson, Fredric,
466
,
499

Jaques-Dalcroze, Émile,
44
,
46

jazz,
416
.
See also
bebop

Jehovah’s Witnesses,
318

Jesus:

archetypes and,
289

Emerson’s disbelief in,
54

ethics and,
516

and George as Jesus figure,
156

German theology and,
311
,
312
,
313

Kirillov’s views about,
213

in Lawrence’s
The Man Who Died,
270–71

and living with a woman,
268

Nazis and,
222
,
310
,
314
,
316
,
318

Nietzsche as comparable to,
34

as not Jewish,
316

Nozick’s views about,
516

Rilke’s views about,
228

theothanatology and,
384
–85,
386

Whitehead’s deism and,
306

Jews/Judaism:

American,
406
–7

assimilation of,
379
,
406

ethics,
378

evil and,
373

existence,
377

and free will,
375

Freud and,
285

God and,
373
,
375
,
376
,
377
,
378
–80,
519

and God is dead,
375

and good,
373

Hitler and,
310
,
374
–76

identity of,
373
,
379

love and,
373

and Lunacharsky’s stages of religion,
209

Nazis and,
311
,
313
,
314
,
322
,
373
,
380

and nothingness,
377

and Oedipus complex,
285

and perfection,
376

“permissive turn” and,
331

in Poland,
331

Positive Christianity and,
315

post-Holocaust beliefs about,
373

and redemption,
373
,
377
,
378

Rogers’s views about,
366

Rosenberg’s views about,
316
,
317
,
319
,
320

Roth’s works and,
406
–7

and salvation,
373
,
377

and self,
377

and sin,
375

suffering of,
373
,
374
,
375
,
379

transnational community of,
379

and truth,
374

universal religion of,
379
–80

views about death of,
374

See also
Holocaust

John Paul II (pope),
188
,
383

joy,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
–105,
118
,
123
,
164
,
519
,
537

Joy of Movement cult,
48

Joyce, James,
263
–69

and Absolute,
264

and androgynous man,
268

Arp and,
118

and authentic life,
506

Beckett and,
388

and being,
267

and body,
268

and change,
554
–55

and chaos,
266

and Christianity,
264
,
265
,
267

and comic stance,
267

and common sense,
267

and consciousness,
264
,
265

and desire,
543

and egotism,
264

and epiphanies,
262
,
264
,
265
,
537

and everydayness,
266

and experience,
268

and fact,
258
,
264
,
266
,
538

and freedom,
264

and fulfillment,
555

and God,
267

and heroism,
267
,
268

and hope,
268
,
547

and idealism,
264

and individualism,
265

and innocence,
266

and intention,
267

and language,
264
,
266

Lawrence compared with,
268
–69

and life,
264
,
265
–66

living with women comment of,
268
,
271

and love,
266
,
269
,
555

and meaning,
251

and metaphysics,
264

and mind,
268

Morrison’s music and,
422

and mythology,
267

and nature,
264
,
456

Nietzsche’s influence on,
263
–64

and optimism,
547

and phenomenology,
71

and philosophy,
263

and pleasure,
547

and reality,
264

and relationships,
265

and religion,
263
,
264

as risky writer,
272

and salvation,
267

and self,
268

and self-reflection,
267

and sense,
267

and sex,
268

and skepticism,
264

and suffering,
268

and truth,
265

and vision,
267

and wholeness via juxtaposition,
125

and women,
268
,
271
,
547

Woolf compared with,
263

Joyce, James—works by:

Dubliners,
265

Finnegans Wake,
232,
265
,
266
,
267
,
552
,
555

Stephen Hero,
264

Ulysses,
258,
263
,
264
,
265
,
267
–68,
554
–55

Jung, Carl,
285
–90

Altizer and,
383

archetypes theory of,
286
,
288
–89,
419

and Ascona,
40

and certainty,
286
,
287

collective unconscious idea of,
286
,
288
,
289
,
380
,
397

and consciousness,
288

depth psychology of,
371

empiricism and,
278
,
290

and experience,
278
,
289
–90

and faith,
286
–87

Freud and,
84
,
285
–86,
288
,
290

and fulfillment,
380
–81

goal of,
438

and God,
278
,
288
–89,
290

and good,
289

and history,
286

and human nature,
380

and imagination,
287
,
289

infinity and,
289

influence of,
97
,
352
,
383
,
404
,
413

and intuition,
289

and knowledge/knowing,
289

and life,
286
,
289

and materialism,
287
,
289

May and,
352

and meaning,
287
,
289

and metaphysics,
290

modern dance and,
400

and mythology,
286
,
288
,
289

and neurosis,
288
,
290

and Nietzsche’s ideas,
34

and observation,
288

and occult,
288

Olson and,
404

and perfection,
289

personal and professional background of,
288

and philosophy,
286

and politics,
287

popularity of,
241

and progress,
287

and psychic phenomena,
287
,
288

psychology views of,
286
,
287
,
290

and rationality,
286
–87

and religion,
286
,
287
,
289
,
290
,
438

Roszak’s views about,
485
–86

and science,
287
,
289

and secularism,
289

and self,
288
,
289

and sex,
288

and sin,
286

Spiegelberg and,
413

and spirituality,
287
,
289

spontaneity movement and,
395

Strindberg and,
97

and therapy,
287
,
380
,
438
–39

and transcendence,
289

and unconscious,
286
,
288
,
289
,
380
,
397

US visit of,
84

and wholeness,
289

and World War I,
286

Jung, Carl—works by:

Modern Man in Search of a Soul,
286

On the Psychology and Pathology of So-called Occult Phenomena,
288

Symbols of Transformation,
286

justifications: James’s (William) views about,
62

juxtaposition: wholeness and,
125
–26

Kafka, Franz,
40
,
232
,
265
,
290
–94

Kandinsky, Wassily,
181
–83,
184

Kant, Immanuel,
23
,
57
,
82
,
83
,
133
,
274
,
359
,
436
,
503

Kearney, Richard,
7
,
555
–56

Keats, John,
269
,
461
,
470