Read The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems Online
Authors: John Milton,Burton Raffel
Tags: #Fiction, #General, #Literary Collections, #Poetry, #Classics, #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #English poetry
Useless, and thence ridiculous
7998
about him.
And since his strength with eye-sight was not lost,
God will restore him eye-sight to his strength.
CHOR. Thy hopes are not ill founded nor seem vain
7999
Of His delivery,
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and thy joy thereon
Conceived,
8001
agreeable
8002
to a father’s love,
In both which we, as next,
8003
participate.
MAN. I know your friendly minds and—O what noise!
Mercy of Heav’n, what hideous noise was that!
Horribly loud, unlike the former shout. 1510
CHOR. Noise call you it? or universal groan,
As if the whole inhabitation
8004
perished.
Blood, death, and deathful deeds are in that noise,
Ruin, destruction at the utmost point.
MAN. Of ruin indeed methought I heard the noise.
Oh it continues, they have slain my son!
CHOR. Thy son is rather slaying them: that outcry
From slaughter of one foe could not ascend.
MAN. Some dismal
8005
accident
8006
it needs must be.
What shall we do, stay here or run and see? 1520
CHOR. Best keep together here, lest running thither
We unawares run into danger’s mouth.
This evil on the Philistines is fall’n:
From whom could else a general cry be heard?
The sufferers then will scarce molest us here;
From other hands we need not much to fear.
What if his eye-sight (for to Israel’s God
Nothing is hard) by miracle restored,
He now be dealing dole
8007
among his foes,
And over heaps of slaughtered walk his way?
MAN. That were a joy presumptuous to be thought.
CHOR. Yet God hath wrought things as incredible
For His people of old. What hinders now?
MAN. He can, I know, but doubt to think He will,
Yet hope would fain subscribe,
8008
and tempts belief.
A little stay
8009
will bring some notice hither.
CHOR. Of good or bad so great, of bad the sooner,
For evil news rides post,
8010
while good news baits.
8011
And to our wish I see one hither speeding,
An Hebrew, as I guess, and of our tribe.
MESS. O whither shall I run, or which way fly
8012
The sight of this so horrid spectacle
Which erst my eyes beheld and yet behold,
For dire
8013
imagination still pursues me?
But providence or instinct of nature seems,
Or reason (though disturbed, and scarce consulted)
To have guided me aright, I know not how,
To thee first, reverend Manoa, and to these
My countrymen, whom here I knew remaining,
As at some distance from the place of horror,
So in the sad event too much concerned.
MAN. The accident
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was loud, and here before thee,
With rueful cry, yet what it was we hear not.
No preface needs: thou see’st we long to know.
MESS. It would burst forth, but I recover breath
And sense distract,
8015
to know well what I utter.
MAN. Tell us the sum,
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the circumstance
8017
defer.
MESS. Gaza yet stands, but all her sons are fall’n,
All in a moment overwhelmed and fall’n.
MAN. Sad, but thou know’st to Israelites not saddest, 1560
The desolation of a hostile city.
MESS. Feed on that first, there may in grief be surfeit.
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MAN. Relate by whom.
MESS. By Samson.
MAN. That still lessens
The sorrow, and converts it nigh to joy.
MESS. Ah Manoa, I refrain too suddenly
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To utter what will come at last too soon,
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Lest evil tidings with too rude eruption
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Hitting thy agèd ear should pierce too deep.
MAN. Suspense in news is torture: speak them out.
MESS. Then take the worst in brief: Samson is dead. 1570
MAN. The worst indeed. O all my hope’s defeated
To free him hence! But death who sets all free
Hath paid his ransom now and full discharge.
What windy
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joy this day had I conceived,
Hopeful of his delivery, which now proves
Abortive as the first-born bloom of spring
Nipped with the lagging rear of winter’s frost.
Yet ere I give the reins to grief, say first,
How died he? Death to life is crown or shame.
All by him fell, thou say’st. By whom fell he? 1580
What glorious hand gave Samson his death’s wound?
MESS. Unwounded of his enemies he fell.
MAN. Wearied with slaughter, then, or how? Explain.
MESS. By his own hands.
MAN. Self-violence? What cause
Brought him so soon at variance
8023
with himself,
Among his foes?
MESS. Inevitable cause
At once both to destroy and be destroyed.
The edifice where all were met to see him
Upon their heads and on his own he pulled.
MAN. O lastly
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over-strong against thyself! 1590
A dreadful way thou took’st to thy revenge.
More than enough we know, but while things yet
Are in confusion, give us, if thou canst,
Eye-witness of what first or last was done,
Relation
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more particular and distinct.
MESS. Occasions
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drew me early to this city,
And as the gates I entered with sun-rise,
The morning trumpets festival proclaimed
Through each high street.
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Little I had dispatched
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When all abroad
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was rumored that this day 1600
Samson should be brought forth to show the people
Proof of his mighty strength in feats and games.
I sorrowed at his captive state, but minded
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Not to be absent at that spectacle.
The building was a spacious theater
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Half round on two main pillars vaulted high,
With seats where all the lords and each degree
Of sort
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might sit in order to behold.
The other side was open, where the throng
On banks
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and scaffolds under sky might stand.
I among these aloof
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obscurely
8035
stood.
The feast and noon grew high, and sacrifice
Had filled their hearts with mirth, high cheer, and wine,
When to their sports
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they turned. Immediately
Was Samson as a public servant brought,
In their state livery
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clad. Before him pipes
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And timbrels,
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on each side went armèd guards,
Both horse and foot before him, and behind
Archers, and slingers, cataphracts
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and spears.
At sight of him the people with a shout
Rifted
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the air, clamoring
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their god with praise,
Who had made their dreadful
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enemy their thrall.
8044
He patient but undaunted where they led him
Came to the place, and what was set before him
Which without help of eye, might be assayed,
To heave, pull, draw, or break, he still performed
All with incredible, stupendous force,
None daring to appear antagonist.
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At length for intermission sake they led him
Between the pillars. He his guide requested
(For so from such as nearer stood we heard)
As over-tired to let him lean a while
With both his arms on those two massy pillars
That to the archèd roof gave main support.
He
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unsuspicious led him, which when Samson
Felt in his arms, with head a while inclined
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And eyes fast fixed he stood, as one who prayed,
Or some great matter in his mind revolved.
At last with head erect thus cried aloud,
“Hitherto, lords, what your commands imposed
I have performed, as reason was, obeying,
Not without wonder or delight beheld.
Now of my own accord such other trial
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I mean to show you of my strength, yet greater,
As with amaze shall strike all who behold.”
This uttered, straining all his nerves
8049
he bowed.
As with the force of winds and waters pent
8050
When mountains tremble, those two massy pillars
With horrible convulsion
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to and fro
He tugged, he shook, till down they came and drew
The whole roof after them, with burst of thunder
Upon the heads of all who sat beneath,
Lords, ladies, captains, councillors, or priests,
Their choice nobility and flower, not only
Of this but each Philistian city round,
Met from all parts to solemnize this feast.
Samson with these immixed,
8052
inevitably
Pulled down the same destruction on himself.
The vulgar
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only scaped, who stood without.
8054
CHOR. O dearly-bought revenge, yet glorious! 1660
Living or dying thou hast fulfilled
The work for which thou wast foretold
To Israel, and now ly’st victorious
Among thy slain, self-killed
Not willingly, but tangled in the fold
8055
Of dire necessity, whose law in death conjoined
Thee with thy slaughtered foes, in number more
Than all thy life had slain before.
SEMICHOR. While their hearts were jocund
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and sublime,
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Drunk with idolatry, drunk with wine 1670
And fat regorged
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of bulls and goats,
Chanting their idol, and preferring
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Before our living Dread who dwells
In Silo
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His bright sanctuary:
Among them He a Spirit of frenzy
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sent,
And urged them on with mad desire
To call in haste for their destroyer.
They only set on sport
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and play
Unweetingly
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importuned
Their own destruction to come speedy upon them.
So fond
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are mortal men
Fallen into
8067
wrath divine,
As their own ruin on themselves t’ invite,
Insensate left, or to sense reprobate,
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And with blindness internal struck.
SEMICHOR. But he though blind of sight,
Despised and thought extinguished quite,
With inward eyes illuminated,