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Authors: Anthony Summers

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Wouk, Herman,
ref-1

Wrightson, James,
ref-1

 

“X” Envelope,
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Yalta Conference,
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,
ref-2

Yeltsin, Boris,
ref-1

Yom Kippur War,
ref-1
,
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,
ref-3
,
ref-4
,
ref-5

Yorba Linda, Calif.,
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,
ref-2
,
ref-3
,
ref-4
,
ref-5

Young, David,
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,
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Youngblood, Rufus,
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Zeifman, Jerome,
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,
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,
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Ziegler, Ron,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
ref-6
,
ref-7
,
ref-8
,
ref-9
,
ref-10
,
ref-11
,
ref-12
,
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Ziffren, Mickey,
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Zumwalt, Elmo,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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*
Nixon first visited Dr. Hutschnecker in 1951 and consulted him sporadically as patient and friend until shortly before he died. The true nature of their relationship was long obscured, by the doctor as well as by Nixon. Dr. Hutschnecker gave the author access to his unpublished writing on Nixon and extensive interviews for this book. His involvement with Nixon is fully reported in chapter 10.

*
Author's emphasis.

*
Long after this detail was known, Nixon's handouts—and the approved biography of Mrs. Nixon—sought to explain that the baby had been born “near midnight” on the sixteenth and been celebrated by the happy father as his “St. Patrick's Babe in the morning” when he got home from working the late shift. This yarn too runs counter to the evidence of the birth certificate, which indicates the birth occurred at 3:25
A
.
M
. on the sixteenth.

*
In fact, she was eighteen at the time.

*
Victor Lasky, author and Nixon intimate.

*
About $660,000 at today's values.

*
Later press secretary to President Johnson.

*
Hereafter referred to as HUAC.

*
Later Donovan, Leisure, Newton, Irvine.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
December 13 was also the date that the
New York World-Telegram
reported the bureau had located the typewriter.

*
As described in chapter 6.

*
See page
ref
.

*
The hundred thousand dollars, which had come from the billionaire Howard Hughes, is a key factor in the Watergate saga and will be reported more fully later.

*
The Lansky factor is covered in chapter 12.

*
Not quite. See p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
Jake Arvey was a Chicago political fixer with close links to organized crime and, in Las Vegas, to Lansky.

†
See p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See facsimile on following page.

*
See full coverage in chapter 6.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
on the Howard Hughes call.

*
This ploy, covered in a later chapter, was the subject of the “smoking gun” tape of June 23, 1972. Its discovery was the final straw that led to Nixon's resignation.

†
Haldeman's italics.

‡
See p.
ref
and p.
ref
.

*
See earlier Lansky references.

*
Dulles's italics.

*
Author's italics.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See Harold Stassen episode, p.
ref
.

*
For more Tuck exploits, see Chapter 9, Note 1.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See page
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See this chapter, p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
–.

*
Kentriki Yperesia Pleroforion, or Central Intelligence Service.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
See p.
ref
.

*
Leaders of the protests during the Democratic National Convention of 1968, prosecuted by the Nixon Justice Department and convicted on charges of incitement to riot. Most of the convictions were overturned on appeal. The defendants were more properly known as the Chicago Eight.

*
This means $300,000. It was the latest cut-back budget.

*
See page
ref
.

PENGUIN BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Putnam Inc., 375 Hudson Street,
New York, New York 10014, U.S.A.
Penguin Books Ltd, 27 Wrights Lane,
London W8 5TZ, England
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Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2
Penguin Books (N.Z.) Ltd, 182–190 Wairau Road,
Auckland 10, New Zealand

Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England

First published in the United States of America by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Putnam Inc., 2000
Published in Penguin Books 2001

13579108642

Copyright © Anthony Summers, 2000 All rights reserved

THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS HAS CATALOGED
THE HARDCOVER EDITION AS FOLLOWS:
Summers, Anthony.
Arrogance of power : the secret world of Richard Nixon /
Anthony Summers.
p. cm.
ISBN 0-670-87151-6 (hardcover)
ISBN 0 14 02.6078 1 (pbk.)
1. Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913—Psychology.
2. Presidents—United States—Biography. I. Title.
E856 .S86 2000
973.924'092—dc21 00–060012

Printed in the United States of America
Set in Sabon
Designed by Jaye Zimet

Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.

MS READER ISBN: 0-7865-2442-1

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