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Authors: Naguib Mahfouz

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FIFTY-SEVEN

Along about midsummer there came a happy day in the life of the family inhabiting Nasr Allah alley. Hassanein had passed the baccalaureate examinations. Calm and serene, Samira, Nefisa, and Hassanein gathered to spend a peaceful hour, their tired hearts overflowing with joy. Farid Effendi Mohammed and his family came to congratulate Hassanein on his success. In his fiancée's presence, Hassanein experienced a complacent feeling of innocent pride, as though the baccalaureate had lent him further manliness, deserving both her respect and sympathy. Merry and pleasant as usual, he spoke with animation, ecstatically triumphant, and volleys of laughter rocketed from his mouth. The sight of Bahia filled his heart with a mixture of happiness and sorrow. It delighted him furtively to meet her clear, serene eyes and to read in them evidence of profound and refined love. However, the serenity he derived from her glances was slight, for it soon gave way to the flames of passion flaring up in his heart. When these arose, he grew indignant as he remembered his long deprivation and looked back with regret and sorrow over the past two years. Casting surreptitious glances at her during the conversation, his amorous eyes fixed intently on her moonlike face and plump body. As was his frequent custom, he formed a mental picture of her completely naked, with only her hair flowing down her back. As he pictured her thus, he felt his boiling saliva scorching his mouth. Mutely he wondered whether her attitude toward him could possibly change now that he had obtained the baccalaureate! Would it not be fair to grant him a kiss by way of congratulation? As his thoughts shifted from one object to another, his mind flitted from the girl to his mental image of her naked body, then to the people gathering
around. Though the general atmosphere was pervaded with complete happiness, his own was tainted with the relentless torture imposed by her presence.

The guests departed. Left to themselves, the mood of pure delight now was gone, and the family was assaulted by a new sense of responsibility. Life had taught them that obtaining the baccalaureate was a source of transient happiness to be followed by troubled reflection. They were already agreed that Hassanein should continue onto higher education, but they were still undecided about the kind of education he should pursue.

“Now you have to choose the profession you want for yourself,” Nefisa said.

Hassanein had thoroughly probed this matter. “Higher education,” he said, “is a long, arduous process, and its prospects are vague.”

The two women eyed him with surprise.

“I've thought this matter over for a long time,” he added. “I have come to the conclusion that I should choose either the Police College or the War College.”

“How wonderful!” Nefisa exclaimed happily.

Preoccupied with the obstacles standing in the way of his hopes, he paid no attention to Nefisa's delight. “After only two years of study, I'll become an officer,” he said. “Since the course of study is like playing games, success is almost certain. Eventually there will be a secure job waiting for me. These are advantages to be reckoned with.”

“A two-year study after which you become an officer!” Nefisa exclaimed with the same enthusiasm. “How dreamlike this is!”

“What about the fees?” his mother inquired fearfully.

Rather bewildered, he stared at her. “The Police College is very expensive,” he replied. “But the fees of the War College are reasonable, only thirty-seven pounds.”

Stunned, the two women stared at him.

“There is some possibility of exemption from paying the fees,” he hurried to say, “or at least half the fees. In this case,
we have to appeal to Ahmad Bey Yousri, whose intercession will carry a great deal of weight.”

In her anxiety his mother still looked stunned.

“Farid Effendi Mohammed told me about the Primary Education Training Institute,” she said. “I find that it has certain advantages worth considering. No fees, and after finishing the three-year course, you get a teaching job.”

“I would hate working as a teacher and I would hate even more to enroll in a free institute,” the young man said resentfully.

“But you don't object to joining the War College gratis.”

“There is a vast difference between an institute designed to be free and another which exempts me from all the fees or half of them. If I joined the former institute, people would say that I received my education gratis. But if I joined the latter, nobody would ever know about it except the college clerk.”

Unconvinced, the mother shook her head. “Our situation,” she muttered, “is too grave to consider such a thing.”

“Nothing can be more grave than this. Not only do I loathe poverty but I hate the mere mention of it. I can't bear to walk with my head lowered among people with their heads raised.”

This was not his only reason for preferring an officer's career. In fact, his motive in joining the War College was a thirst for domination, power, and a dazzling appearance. His mother remained anxious, unconvinced.

“And if you are unable to obtain an exemption from the fees?” she inquired.

He became grimly thoughtful. “As a start, I need the first installment of the fees, which I hope to get from Hassan,” he said. “I don't think he will let me down, since he didn't let Hussein down. As for the rest of the fees, these can be managed if you give me the money Hussein sends, plus whatever Nefisa will be generous enough to offer.” He looked at his sister. “I don't think she will be miserly with me, especially because her earnings are good enough.”

He looked from his mother to his sister to observe the effect of his words. Seeing no sign of encouragement, he continued tenderly: “We'll have two more lean years, after which there'll be comfort and happiness!”

He directed his hopeful glances from one to the other, and added cajolingly, “You'll become the mother and sister of an officer! Imagine it! Imagine that we'll leave this alley for a respectable flat on the main street!”

Touched by his entreating glances, Nefisa was overcome by a generous, altruistic impulse.

“Don't worry as far as I'm concerned. I'll give you whatever I can,” she said.

There was a look of gratitude in his eyes. “Thank you, Nefisa,” he said. “Mother won't be less generous than you are. Thus everything will be all right.”

His mother wished him good luck. She had no great expectations from him. Her maximum hope was that after getting a job, he would postpone his marriage for two years to give her the opportunity to get her family back on its feet. However, she gave him the rescue money provided by Hussein, wishing him the best of luck from the bottom of her heart. Still under the sway of her generosity and altruism, Nefisa had reached the lofty peak of eagerness, peace, and happiness. Only for a few precious moments did she enjoy real delight, for assailed by a cloud of dark memories, her happiness soon disappeared. No longer did it flow abundantly; instead, it was strangled and smeared with the mire of those memories. Her enthusiasm subsiding, she lowered her eyes, dispirited and feeling that she had no right to unalloyed joy. Anyhow, what could happiness do to console a miserable, disfigured, tainted soul?

FIFTY-EIGHT

As he left Al Khazindar Square for Clot Bey Street, it occurred to Hassanein that Hassan would mention that they visited him only when they needed money. Though the thought distressed him, he tried to alleviate his discomfort by arguing that it was Hassan who did not want any of his family to visit him at home. Inquisitive, he started to wonder what he might find in this forbidden place! Sensing something unnatural about it, he thought it was perfectly in keeping with Hassan's character.

Remembering the money he needed, he felt appalled. He wondered what would happen if Hassan was unable to help him. He felt as though cold fingers gripped his heart, ready to crush his hopes. Finally he found his way to Gandab alley. He walked up the filthy incline in search of house number seventeen. Reaching it, he saw a sweet potato seller close by, squatting on the earth in front of his cart. Pointing to the house, Hassanein asked the hawker, “Does Hassan Effendi Kamel live here?”

The man asked in his turn, “You mean Hassan the Head?”

“I mean Hassan Kamel Ali, the singer,” Hassanein said.

“This is the house of Hassan the Head, who works in Ali Sabri's coffeehouse in Darb Tiab,” the man replied.

Shamefully lowering his head, Hassanein became terribly upset. When he heard the mention of Ali Sabri, he was sure that he was approaching his brother's house. But he could not have imagined his brother working in such a
darb,
the name fulminating against his ears like a charge of explosives. Hassanein also wondered at the epithet “the Head” attached to his brother's name and what it meant. Extremely reluctantly, he entered the house. The putrefying smell of the staircase filling his nostrils
as he climbed the spiral stairs, he experienced a feeling that he was descending into a bottomless abyss. When he knocked on the door, a woman's voice reached him, shouting vulgarly, “Who is it?” As the door opened, he saw a short, plump, dark-complexioned woman whose features exhibited an insolent sort of beauty. Casting a piercing look at him, she inquired, “What do you want?”

Hassanein was so confused that he answered in a low voice, “Hassan Kamel.”

“Who are you?”

“His brother.”

The woman smiled. Standing aside, she asked, “Are you Master Hussein?”

“No. Hassanein,” he muttered with amazement.

Embarrassed and awe-stricken, he entered. Who was the woman and how did she know their names? Was Hassan married? He felt a shudder passing down his spine. Was it possible for his brother to marry such a woman? And for his mother to be her mother-in-law? He desperately wished her to be a mere mistress. The woman walked up to a door at the end of the corridor and knocked on it. When it opened after a while, Hassan appeared on the threshold. As though sensing his presence, Hassan's eyes were riveted on his brother, and he exclaimed with astonishment and delight, “Hassanein!”

With welcome and solicitude Hassan hurried toward his brother and shook hands with him. Before either opened his mouth, a number of men stealthily streamed out of the room in succession, casually glancing at Hassanein. Before departing some of them said to Hassan, “This afternoon, by God's will, we'll leave for Suez, and you'll catch up with us tomorrow.”

Then they left the flat. All wore gallabiyas, and their strange features drew one's attention. Almost all their faces were disfigured. Hassanein grew anxious.

Who are these men?
he wondered.
The members of the band? Impossible!
Their features reminded him of the gangsters who
appeared on the cinema screen. An appalling idea dawned on him; his brother's flat was the lair of some outlaws. Casting a suspicious glance at Hassan, he saw that he was wearing a loose, lined garment. Hassan appeared vigorous and in good health, but there were two scars, as of two piercing stabs, above his left eyelid and on the left side of his neck. Good God! His brother, too, bore the marks of injuries received in criminal activities! Now perhaps it was possible to understand the real causes that kept his brother away from the family. Nodding to the room at the corridor's end, Hassan said to the woman, “Put the room in order and collect the things that are scattered about.”

Taking Hassanein's arm, he went toward the bedroom. They entered. Closing the door behind them, Hassan seated his brother beside him on the sofa.

“How are you?” he inquired. “How is Mother? How is Nefisa? What's Hussein doing?”

Absently, Hassanein told him the family news, adding whatever he knew about Hussein. Then, gently reproachful, he said, “You've stopped coming to see us as if we were strangers to you, which distresses my mother a great deal.”

Shaking his head sadly, Hassan said, “I'm up to my ears in my life. But I'm reassured now that Hussein's secured a job.”

Affected by the changes he saw in his brother's appearance, Hassanein wondered whether he was still attached to his family. Instinctively, he started to ingratiate himself with his brother before discussing the reason for his visit. Anxiously, he inquired about the scars. “What is this, brother?”

“Traces of fights,” Hassan said, laughing. “My life was never free from fights. As a matter of fact, fighting has become one of my main duties in my new life.”

Hassanein wanted to ask him about this new life. But again, instinctively, he avoided the subject. Life, which drove him to this forbidden house, had also driven Hassan to take up fighting as a means of making a living. How horribly humiliating their
life had been!
When we were playful children, who would have ever dreamt that such would be our fate?
he thought.
Hassan was a clever child. My father loved him more than any other living soul. Then my father changed, and it seemed as if he were Hassan's enemy. But anyhow, nobody would have imagined that Hassan would end up in such a house as this. No doubt Hussein had realized the truth on his visit to this place last September. I wonder whether Mother knows everything!

He could not possibly summon up the courage to pose this question frankly to his brother. Instead, he inquired cunningly, “What's the connection between singing and fighting?”

Hassan burst out laughing. “To many people, they're the same thing,” he answered.

At that moment, the voice of the woman reached them. “I'm going out. Do you want anything?”

“Goodbye,” he responded curtly.

Unable to contain his curiosity, Hassanein asked anxiously, “Have you married, brother?”

“No.”

Hassanein's face exhibited obvious relief.

“Does this please you?” Hassan inquired.

“Yes.”

“Why?”

“I prefer that you choose your wife from our milieu,” the young man said.

Hassan frowned in disapproval. “She's much better than many ladies; she loves me devotedly and gives me whatever money I ask her for,” he said.

He was on the point of making a slip of the tongue, adding, “And from her own money I gave Hussein the funds he needed.” But out of mercy for his brother he stopped. In spite of the changes that had occurred in his character, Hassan's sympathetic feelings toward his brother remained the same. Not even his resentment against him would change them. When he saw remorse and anxiety appear in the young man's eyes, he
said tenderly, “A wife's devotion to her husband is, in one sense or another, utilitarian. But this woman's devotion is pure and untainted. Life will teach you so many things which you now know nothing about.”

Shaking his head, Hassanein pretended to be convinced. Ingratiatingly, he gave his brother a tender smile. Remembering what he had nearly forgotten, he addressed Hassan warmly, believing this would impart congeniality to the almost strained atmosphere. Laughing, he asked his brother, “When I was inquiring about your house, I learned that they call you the Head. What does this mean?”

Hassan gave a loud laugh that restored his brother's reassurance.

“They call me that because of this,” Hassan said, pointing to his head. “Somehow, I sweat to earn my living.” Stretching out his hand, he butted it with his head. Then, casting a meaningful look at his brother, he laughed. “Or rather, I earned it by the blood of my forehead. We all have to sweat in order to live. But different organs sweat in different people.”

Hassanein felt estranged from his brother. Pondering, he said sadly, “There are people who earn money without sweating at all!”

Hassan, appearing not to comprehend the real meaning of his brother's words, said enthusiastically, “It's very clever, to earn one's living with other people's sweat!”

Bored with this rambling conversation, Hassanein decided to discuss the reason for his visit. After remaining silent for a while, he said in a low voice, “I think you'll be pleased to know that I've passed the baccalaureate exams.”

“Congratulations. Of course, I'm pleased at whatever pleases you and Mother,” he shouted with delight. Scrutinizing the young man's face, Hassan continued in a tone containing both irony and compassion: “You get a job. Then you go to Tanta or Zagazig. Isn't that right?”

Seizing the opportunity, the young man took a further step toward discussing the reason for his visit. “No. I intend to join the War College.”

“The War College! Splendid! Thank God you haven't decided on the Police College!”

“The fees are too high.”

“I don't mean that. I mean I don't like police officers!”

Curious, the younger man stared at his brother.

“Army officers are only meant for festivities,” Hassan said with a smile. “You see them marching before the
Mahmal,
and in big ceremonies, while the police officers are only interested in bringing about the destruction of people's homes.”

There was silence. The two brothers exchanged glances, Hassanein anxious and embarrassed, Hassan smiling knowingly. For a long time they remained in this posture until Hassan burst out laughing, followed by his brother, who lowered his eyes shyly. They went on laughing until both of them were tired.

Then Hassan came right out and asked him, “How much?”

Again, Hassanein laughed, his face flushing with embarrassment.

“You mean the first installment of the fees,” he said. “I'm sorry to tell you that it's a considerable sum of money. But from Hussein's money and what Nefisa promised to give me, I'll manage to pay the second installment and the fees for next year as well.”

As he recalled how the family used to consider him its black sheep, and how they now considered him their resort in time of distress, Hassan's heart was filled with pride. However, this did not change his cordial feelings for his family; perhaps it intensified them.

“How much is this considerable sum of money?” Hassan asked, smiling.

“Twenty pounds,” Hassanein said fearfully.

Despite himself, Hassan couldn't keep the worry from his
eyes. “Twenty pounds!” he exclaimed. “Our whole army isn't worth that much money. Do you intend to join a college for field marshals?”

Worried and confused, Hassanein waited. He kept silent until his brother resumed the conversation on a more serious plane. “This is a really big sum. Today, I can't give you more than ten pounds.”

A painful period of silence prevailed. Hassan snorted with annoyance.

“I wish you had come to me a week earlier!” he exclaimed. “However, tomorrow I leave for Suez. Perhaps I'll come back with what you need.”

He was absorbed in his thoughts. Hassanein said in a low voice, “I'm sorry I've disturbed you.”

Laughingly pinching him on the nose, Hassan teased him, “I know you've got a long tongue, so I'm surprised to find that you've learned to be so polite. Don't worry. I'll bring you what you want even if I have to murder a man and steal his wallet!”

Hassan gave him the ten pounds, and asked him to convey his regards to his mother and sister, and to be wise enough not to disclose to them what he had seen in the alley. Thankfully pressing Hassan's hand, Hassanein left the flat. As soon as he was alone, he said to himself in a heavy, melancholy voice, “Hassan's life is a scandal we should conceal. Perhaps what's hidden is worse and even more hideous.”

Walking along the street absorbed in his depression, he felt nauseous and fearful. He could not help remembering his brother's favors and kindness to him. Yet he could not forget the woman, the disfigured men, and Hassan's two appalling scars; all this had been horrifyingly inscribed on the young man's heart. Good heavens! How different from other human beings Hassan had become! He was no longer one of them or of the community in which they moved. Hassanein staggered as if a terrible blow had fallen on his head and knocked him unconscious.
Walking rapidly, he was beset by a sense of catastrophe. His need for money, which had caused him to seek his brother's assistance, accentuated his nausea and resentment.

Desperate and defeated, he cursed his need from the bottom of his heart. More painful to him was the fact that he still needed his brother; after a few days he would return, begging for his help. Hassanein wondered how his brother would get the money in Suez. His heart did not lie to him. What he had already seen furnished enough evidence. In spite of all this, he would return to him, asking him to fulfill his agreement. Should he allow his anger to replace wounded pride? Would he actually return these pounds to his brother, shouting in his face that he disapproved of his filthy life?! He laughed hoarsely, realizing that he was foolishly daydreaming. He knew as well as Hassan that he would return of his own accord to accept the money with thanks and gratitude from him if he was kind enough to offer it. He could not help wishing his brother the best of luck, even though he knew he was going to steal it. As if to appease his gnawing conscience, Hassanein thought:
To us, at any rate, he is a virtuous and generous brother!

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