The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1350 page)

Ky
to
.

Japanese city, of particular importance for its Buddhist temples and monasteries. Virtually every school and sect in Buddhism had or has its location in Ky
to. Of particular early importance are the Hosso (
D
sh
) temple Kiyomizu, with its elaborate scaffolding construction (to throw oneself from the scaffold of Kiyomizu is to launch oneself into the unknown), and the By
d
-in, temple of equality, the ‘Phoenix Hall’ of which survived the fire in 1483 which destroyed all else; it was beautifully restored in 1957. The arrival of Zen brought back the simpler style of a single axis leading from a southern entrance, through the triple gate (
sammon
), the buddha-hall (
butsuden
), to the dharma-hall (
hatto
). Among the earliest are Nanzenji (13th cent., see
MUKAN FUMON
), and the smaller, but related Eikan-do. Of equal importance is
Daitoku-ji
, whose original 14th-cent. buildings burned down in the 15th cent., but which remains a classic example of a Zen monastery.
Pure Land
temples are also prominent in Ky
to, especially Chion-in of Jodo-shu, and
Honganji
where
Shinran
was buried. Also at Ky
to is the famous rock garden at the Ryoanji temple, fifteen rocks so placed in groups of seven, five, and three, that from any aspect, one rock is hidden.

 
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Kyoto School
:

see
NISHIDA KITAR
.

 
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