The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (404 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
8.76Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
on earth. This theory of ijtih
d, which led to the authoritarian development of Shi‘ite Islam, is set forth in
Risalat al-ijtihad wa'l-akhbar
.
B
ja
(Skt., ‘seed, potency’). In both Hinduism and Buddhism, the latent power underlying every manifest appearance. In particular, b
ja is the power concentrated in a symbolic sound, which a
guru
has learnt in experience, and which he passes on to a pupil in a b
ja
mantra
(seed syllable). An aspect of the absolute reality is thus concentrated in the mantra.
Biku
.
Jap. for
bhik
u
.
Bil
kaif(a)
:

Other books

Madame Tussaud's Apprentice by Kathleen Benner Duble
Elizabeth Meyette by Loves Spirit
The French for Always by Fiona Valpy
The Ghost Hunters by Neil Spring
The Incorrigible Optimists Club by Jean-Michel Guenassia
Nerd Camp by Elissa Brent Weissman
The Soulmate Equation by Christina Lauren