The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (907 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
5.73Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Gutiérrez, G.
(theologian)
:
Gu
k
(Pañj
b
, ‘manual’). Book of devotions. Sikhs use this term to refer to the breviaries including the
Nitnem
and the
Sukhman
.
Gymnastics, Taoist
.
This refers to the Chinese Tao-yin, meaning literally ‘to guide’ or ‘conduct’: stretching and bending exercises to facilitate permeation of ‘vital breath’ (
ch’i
) throughout the body. The version best known today is the formalized, adagio-dance-like
t’ai-chi-ch’üan
practised daily by millions of people in E. Asia, and nowadays elsewhere as well.
Gymnosophists
.
‘Naked philosophers’, referred to by Greek historians from the time of Alexander's invasion of India (327–326 BCE) to the 5th cent. CE. Pliny's description of them sitting naked in one posture and inflicting hardships on themselves suggests that they were possibly
Digambara
Jain monks.

Other books

The Wisdom of Oscar Wilde by the Wisdom of
Passion's Tide by Sarah West
The Blood Gospel by James Rollins, Rebecca Cantrell
First by Chanda Stafford
Madame Sousatzka by Bernice Rubens
La Espada de Disformidad by Mike Lee Dan Abnett
In Satan's Shadow by Miller, John Anthony
Torment by Lauren Kate