The Covenant (186 page)

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Authors: James A. Michener

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GLOSSARY

In writing of a people with a language as evocative as Afrikaans, the temptation is to lard the narrative with a spate of colorful short words like
kloof
(ravine) or astonishing compounds like
onderwyskollegesportsterreine
(education college sports fields). I try to avoid this device, judging it to be exhibitionism which does not aid the reader. However, to write of the Afrikaner without a seasoning of his language would be an injustice. I have, therefore, used those few words without which the narrative would lack verisimilitude, and in this glossary have marked with an asterisk those which can be found in our larger dictionaries as English adoptions.

*ASSEGAI
   slender hardwood spear
Arabic

BAAS
   master; boss

*BAOBAB
   tree with swollen trunk
Bantu

BAYETE
   royal salute
Zulu

*BILTONG
   strips of sun-dried, salted meat (jerky)

*BOBOTIE
   ground meat, curry, custard
Malay

*BOER
   farmer (capitalized: South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent)

*COMMANDO
   Boer military unit (member of such unit)

*DAGGA
   marijuana
Hottentot

DANKIE
   thanks

*DISSELBOOM
   main shaft of ox wagon

*DOMINEE
   minister of Afrikaner churches

FONTEIN
   natural spring (fountain)

HARTEBEEST HUT
   wattle-and-daub hut with low walls, no windows

*IMPI
   regiment of Zulu warriors
Bantu

*INSPAN
   harness draft animals

JA
   yes

*KNOBKERRIE
   club with knobbed head
Hottentot

*KOPJE
   small hill, often flat-topped

*KRAAL
   African village; enclosure for livestock
Portuguese

*LAAGER
   defensive camp encircled by wagons

*LOBOLA
   cattle paid for bride
Bantu

*MEALIES
   British maize; American corn (hominy grits)

*MEERKAT
   small mammal (resembles prairie dog)

M
EJUFFROUW
   Miss; young unmarried lady

M
EVROUW
   Mrs.; becomes Mevrou

*
M
FECANE
   the crushing (forced migration following Zulu consolidation)
Bantu

M
IJNHEER
   Mr.; becomes Mynheer and Meneer

*MORGEN
   land measure (about two acres)

N
ACHTMAAL
   night meal (Holy Communion) (becomes Nagmaal in Afrikaans)

OUBAAS
   old boss (old fellow; grandfather)

OUMA
   grandmother

*OUTSPAN
   unharness draft animals

*PREDIKANT
   clergyman (especially of Dutch Reformed churches)

*RAND
   unit of currency worth about one dollar (abbreviation of Witwatersrand)

*RONDAVEL
   hut with circular floor plan

*SJAMBOK
   short whip of rhinoceros or hippopotamus hide
Malay
from
Persian

SKOLLIE
   hooligan (especially Cape Coloured)

*SLIM
   clever; crafty; cunning; shrewd (the original English meaning of this word)

*SMOUS
   itinerant merchant (peddler)
German

*SPOOR
   track or trail of man or beast

*STOEP
   stoop (porch)

*TREK
   arduous migration (especially by ox wagon)

TREKBOER
   nomadic grazier

TSOTSI
   member of street gang
Bantu

*UITLANDER
   outlander (capitalized: foreigner, especially on the gold fields)

*VELD
   open grassland with scattered shrubs and trees (veldt is archaic)

*VELDKORNET
   minor district official (in military: lieutenant)

*VELDSKOEN
   rawhide homemade shoe (also veldtskoen)

VERDOMDE
   damned; cursed

V.O.C.   Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (United East India Company)

*VOLK
   nation; people

V
OORTREKKER
   forward trekker (member of the 1834–1837 Great Trek)

V
RYMEER
   Freedom Lake (in Dutch: Vrijmeer)

Pronunciation:
In general, words are pronounced as they look, except that J = Y; V = F; W = V; OE = U. The name Van Wyk = Fan Vake; and for no reason that can be explained, Uys = Ace. Vrymeer, of course, is Fraymeer.

GENEALOGICAL CHARTS

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BY JAMES A. MICHENER

Tales of the South Pacific
The Fires of Spring
Return to Paradise
The Voice of Asia
The Bridges at Toko-Ri
Sayonara
The Floating World
The Bridge at Andau
Hawaii
Report of the County Chairman
Caravans
The Source
Iberia
Presidential Lottery
The Quality of Life
Kent State: What Happened and Why
The Drifters
A Michener Miscellany: 1950–1970
Centennial
Sports in America
Chesapeake
The Covenant
Space
Poland
Texas
Legacy
Alaska
Journey
Caribbean
The Eagle and the Raven
Pilgrimage
The Novel
James A. Michener’s Writer’s Handbook
Mexico
Creatures of the Kingdom
Recessional
Miracle in Seville
This Noble Land: My Vision for America
The World Is My Home

WITH A. GROVE DAY
Rascals in Paradise

WITH JOHN KINGS
Six Days in Havana

J
AMES
A. M
ICHENER
, one of the world’s most popular writers, was the author of the Pulitzer Prize–winning
Tales of the South Pacific
, the best-selling novels
Hawaii, Texas, Chesapeake, The Covenant
, and
Alaska
, and the memoir
The World Is My Home
. Michener served on the advisory council to NASA and the International Broadcast Board, which oversees the Voice of America. Among dozens of awards and honors, he received America’s highest civilian award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, in 1977, and an award from the President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities in 1983 for his commitment to art in America. Michener died in 1997 at the age of ninety.

Read on for an excerpt from James A. Michener’s

Hawaii

I

 

FROM THE
BOUNDLESS DEEP

M
ILLIONS UPON MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO, WHEN THE CONTINENTS
were already formed and the principal features of the earth had been decided, there existed, then as now, one aspect of the world that dwarfed all others. It was a mighty ocean, resting uneasily to the east of the largest continent, a restless ever-changing, gigantic body of water that would later be described as pacific.

Over its brooding surface immense winds swept back and forth, whipping the waters into towering waves that crashed down upon the world’s seacoasts, tearing away rocks and eroding the land. In its dark bosom, strange life was beginning to form, minute at first, then gradually of a structure now lost even to memory. Upon its farthest reaches birds with enormous wings came to rest, and then flew on.

Agitated by a moon stronger then than now, immense tides ripped across this tremendous ocean, keeping it in a state of torment. Since no great amounts of sand had yet been built, the waters where they reached shore were universally dark, black as night and fearful.

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