The Demon's Brood (48 page)

Ratcliffe, Sir Richard
277
,
283
,
284

Raymond Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
72–3

Raymond of Toulouse
29

Reynolds, Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury
121
,
128
,
141
,
148

Rhys ap Griffith
142

Richard I
xviii
,
21
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28–31
,
32–43
,
50

appearence
34

captivity and ransom
39

character and qualities
35
,
42–3

coronation
33

Crusader
32
,
33–9

death of
42

Duke of Normandy
33

Lionheart
35
,
43

popularity
33

spouse
see
Berengaria of Navarre

war with Philip II
41

Richard II
170–91
,
202
,
212
,
290

appearance
175

banishes Bolingbroke
186–7

character and qualities
173–5

coronation
171

death of
195–6
,
209

deposition
189–90

despotism
183–5

imprisoned in the Tower
189

in literature and national myth
290

Irish campaigns
180–1
,
187

and the Lords Appellant
178–9
,
183–4
,
186

and the Peasants' Revolt
171
,
172–3

relations with the Church
174–5
,
182

Scottish campaign
177

spouses
see
Anne of Bohemia; Isabella of Valois

Richard III
249
,
271–88

appearance
259

birth and early life
272–3

Bosworth
286–7

and Buckingham's revolt
281–2

character and qualities
277–8

coronation
280

death of
287

discovery of grave in Leicester
272
,
287

Duke of Gloucester
255
,
266
,
271
,
273

hostile propaganda
272

in literature and national myth
291

in the North
275–6

and the ‘Princes in the Tower'
272

scoliosis
272
,
277
,
287

Scottish campaign
275–6

spouse
see
Neville, Lady Anne

warden of the Western Marches
276

Richard of Devizes
11

Rishanger, William
83
,
85

Rivaux, Peter de
71
,
72

Rivers, Anthony Woodville, Earl
279

Rivers, Richard, Lord
258
,
259
,
260

Robert III, King of Scotland
196

Robert of Artois
156

Robert of Reading
119
,
137

Robert the Bruce (younger)
see
Bruce, Robert (later, Robert I, King of Scotland) Robert Bruce (elder), Earl of Carrick
109
,
111
,
113

Robin of Redesdale
260

Roches, Peter des
59
,
60
,
67
,
70
,
71
,
72

Roches, William des
45
,
46
,
48

Rochester Castle
63

Roger, Bishop of Worcester
17

Roger of Wendover
56
,
62
,
71

Rouen
223–4
,
237

Round Table
97
,
154

‘Rout of Ludford' (1459)
244
,
252

Russell, John, Bishop of Lincoln
282

Rustichello da Pisa
97

St Albans, battle of (1455)
242

St George's Chapel, Windsor
257

Sainte-Chapelle
77

Saladin
29
,
36
,
37
,
38

Saladin Tithe
39

Salisbury, John Montague, Earl of
184
,
188

Salisbury, Ralph Neville, Earl of
216
,
241
,
244
,
245

Salisbury, William Longespée, Earl of
57
,
59
,
64

Salle, Sir Robert
163

Sanchia of Provence
76

Saumur
4

Scarborough
275

Scott, Sir Walter
291

Scrope, Henry, Lord
214

Scrope, Richard, Archbishop of York
204
,
209

Scrope, Richard, Lord
176

Segrave, Stephen de
71

Shakespeare, William
xix
,
290
,
292

Sheen
168
,
174
,
180
,
216
,
258
,
273

shield money (scutage)
16
,
54
,
61

Shore, Jane
268

Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 1st Earl of
238
,
241

Shrewsbury, battle of (1403)
201–2

Sigismund of Hungary
221–2
,
224

Sluys, battle of (1340)
157
,
158

Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of
236
,
238
,
241
,
242

Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of
262
,
263
,
264

Somerset, Henry Beaufort, Duke of
243
,
255
,
256

Southampton Plot (1415)
214

Stanley, Thomas, Lord
285–6

Stanley, Sir William
285–6
,
287

Stapledon, Walter, Bishop of Exeter
136
,
138
,
140

Statute of Gloucester
98

Statute of Merchants
104

Statute of Mortmain
99

Statutes of Wales
103

Stephen, King
xix
,
5
,
6–7
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12

Stephen of Blois
see
Stephen, King

Stevenson, Robert Louis
291

Stirling Bridge, battle of (1297)
110

Stirling Castle
113–14
,
126
,
127

Stone of Scone
110
,
149

Stratford, Archbishop
157
,
158

Straw, Jack
173

Strongbow
see
Pembroke, Richard de Clare, Earl of

Stubbs, Bishop William
32
,
33
,
69
,
80
,
85
,
93
,
118
,
148
,
155
,
193
,
197
,
209
,
210
,
249
,
251–2
,
271
,
272
,
275
,
291

Suffolk, John de la Pole, Duke of
83

Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of
176
,
177
,
184

Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of
217

Suffolk, William de la Pole, Duke of
236
,
237

Surrey, John de Warenne, Earl of
97
,
109
,
110
,
122
,
126
,
130

Surrey, Thomas Holland, Duke of
184

Swinehead Abbey
65

Swynford, Katherine
181
,
198

Tancred, King of Sicily
34

Tany, Luke de
102

taxation
15
,
39

clerical taxation
107
,
112

papal tax-gatherers
77

under Edward I
104
,
107
,
108
,
112
,
116

under Edward II
136

under Edward III
156
,
157
,
158
,
163

under Edward IV
266

under Henry III
77

under Henry V
227

under John
50
,
54–5
,
56
,
57
,
60

Tertulle the Forester
3

Teutonic Knights
194
,
225

Tewkesbury, battle of (1471)
264
,
273

Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury
10
,
13
,
14
,
22

Toulouse, Raymond, Count of
75

tournaments
40
,
96
,
97
,
120
,
149
,
155

Tours
4
,
30

Towton, battle of (1461)
246
,
251
,
255

Treaty of Brétigny (1360)
164–5

Treaty of Leake (1318)
131
,
132

Treaty of Troyes (1420)
225
,
227

Trivet, Nicholas
95

Trokelowe, John
119

Tudor, Owen
253
,
285

Tunstall, Sir Richard
240
,
247
,
248

Tyler, Wat
172–3

Urban II, Pope
181

Urban III, Pope
28

Vendôme, Elisabeth of
xvii

Vergil, Polydore
286
,
287

Vesci, Eustace de
50
,
55–6
,
58
,
60

Wace
20

Wakefield, battle of (1460)
245
,
253

Wallace, William
110–11
,
114

Wallingford Castle
12

Walsingham
70
,
154
,
168

Walsingham, Thomas
166
,
167
,
170
,
176
,
184
,
185
,
196
,
201
,
213
,
229–30

Walter, Hubert, Archbishop of Canterbury
41
,
45
,
49
,
52
,
53
,
58

Walter of Amersham
110

Walter of Coutances, Archbishop of Rouen
40

Walworth, William
173

War of Saint-Sardos
138

ward-money
16

Wars of the Roses
xix
,
241–7
,
248
,
249
,
252–4
,
255–6
,
259–65

Warwick, Edward, Earl of
287

Warwick, Guy Beauchamp, Earl of
122
,
123
,
125
,
126

Warwick, Henry Beauchamp, Duke of
239

Warwick, Richard Beauchamp, Earl of
234

Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of
241
,
243
,
244
,
246
,
247
,
248
,
253
,
254
,
255–6
,
259–60
,
261
,
262
,
263
,
264

Warwick, Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of
184
,
185

Warwick, William Beauchamp, Earl of
98

Welles, Sir Robert
260
,
261

Westminster Abbey
69
,
76
,
78
,
86
,
95
,
119
,
154
,
174
,
175
,
180
,
195
,
209
,
230
,
255
,
263
,
279

Westminster Hall
79
,
174
,
181

Westmorland, Ralph Neville, Earl of
199–200
,
204

William I, the Conqueror
5

William the Lion, King of Scotland
26
,
55

William of Aumale
14

William, Bishop of Valence
73

William of Malmesbury
13

William of Newburgh
14–15

William of Valence
78
,
82

Willikin of the Weald
64

Wilton Diptych
174–5

Wiltshire, William le Scrope, Earl of
187–8
,
195

Winchelsea
104

Winchelsey, Robert, Archbishop of Canterbury
107
,
108
,
111–12
,
120
,
123
,
124

Winchester
69
,
70
,
76

Winchester, Hugh Despenser, Earl of
130
,
135
,
138
,
139
,
140
,
149

Windsor
69
,
154

Woodstock
21

wool trade
15
,
104
,
156
,
177

Worcester, John Tiptoft, Earl of
255

Worcester, Thomas Percy, Earl of
199
,
201
,
202

Wycliffe, John
167
,
174
,
181

Wydeville, Elizabeth, Queen consort of England
258–9
,
263
,
268
,
279

Wydeville family
258
,
259
,
260
,
279
,
281