The Doctor Wore Petticoats: Women Physicians of the Old West (16 page)

BOOK: The Doctor Wore Petticoats: Women Physicians of the Old West
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The doctor who impugned Elise’s reputation was unable to “prove her inferior” in female practice. He refrained from speaking out against Doctor Stone again.
In time, women physicians would prove to rugged pioneers that they were fully capable. Their abilities eventually became so well respected that the arrivals of female doctors were listed in daily newspapers. However, the mention of their presence out West came with just as much insult to their “feminine” qualities as it did praise for their skills as physicians. An 1864 California newspaper article hinted that women physicians were essentially stripped of their “gentler qualifications” by virtue of their career choice:
Among the arrivals in San Francisco by the last mail steamer was Miss Sarah Pellet, M.D., a graduate of Oberlin College, a regular educated physician, and an accepted lecturer upon “Women’s Rights” and kindred subjects. Miss Pellet is, we suppose, of the style of women denominated “strong minded,” and is said to possess a decidedly intellectual cast of thought. The recent Women’s Rights gatherings and conventions in the Atlantic cities have brought out a large number of the class spoken of, who are stumping it through the Atlantic towns and cities, detailing the real and imaginary wrongs of women, and proclaiming her inalienable right to drive omnibuses, command steamboats, preach, make laws and boots and horse shoes, and enter upon all the fields of life which have been heretofore monopolized by the sterner sex.
These women (for they scorn the term “ladies”) are usually gifted with a greater degree of masculine intellect than the majority of their sex; while from their very appearance it will be at once seen that they are woefully lacking in those gentler qualifications which constituted the charm of “Heaven’s last, best gift to man.” The inculcation of their doctrines has only a mischievous tendency, and none for good; making a married man’s foes those of his own household, and setting up a claim for supremacy where, by the law of nature and of God, obedience is due. Sorry should we be to see the time when “strong minded” women shall take the place of those gentle beings who now, through the civilized world, sit like angels at the domestic hearth, calming the stronger passions of man, and pouring the healing balm of consolation into the wounds which hard rubbing with the world inflict upon those who are called to battle with it.
 
 
In the beginning, the prejudice female doctors encountered was displayed by women as well as men. Many women felt they would be better served by male doctors, who were taken seriously as professionals. A female doctor, by contrast, was considered merely a healer—unable to determine what was really wrong with a patient.
In hopes of dispelling that stereotype, women touted their expertise in a variety of publications. The following ad, for instance, appeared in a February 24, 1882, San Francisco newspaper:
TO THE LADIES—MADAME COSTELLO, FEMALE PHYSICIAN, STILL CONTINUES TO TREAT, WITH ASTONISHING SUCCESS, ALL DISEASES PELICULAR TO FEMALES. SUPPRESSION, IRREGULARITY, OBSTRUCTION, ETC., BY WHATEVER CAUSE PRODUCED, CAN BE REMOVED BY MADAME C IN A VERY SHORT TIME. MADAME C’S MEDICAL ETABLISHMENT HAVING UNDERGONE THOROUGH REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS FOR THE BETTER ACCOMODATION OF HER NUMEROUS PATIENTS, SHE IS NOW PREPARED TO RECEIVE LADIES ON THE POINT CONFINEMENT, OR THOSE WHO WISH TO BE TREATED FOR OBSTRUCTION OF THEIR MONTHLY PERIODS. MADAME C CAN BE CONSULTED AT HER RESIDENCE, 34 LISPENARD STREET.
 
 
Female doctors not only advertised their businesses but emphasized medications geared specifically for women. California’s
Daily News
ran the following advertisement on April 12, 1843:
MRS. BIRD, FEMALE PHYSICIAN, WHERE CAN BE OBTAINED DR. VANDENBURGH’S FEMALE RENOVATING PILLS, FROM GERMANY, AN EFFECTUAL REMEDY FOR SUPPRESSION, IRREGULARITY, AND ALL CASES WHERE NATURE HAS STOPPED FROM ANY CAUSE WHATEVER. SOLD ONLY AT DOCTOR BIRDS, 83 DUANE STREET NEAR BROADWAY.
 
 
By the turn of the century, women physicians had begun to secure a place for themselves among their male peers. They infused a feminine dimension into a profession that arguably would have been less compassionate and more clinical without them.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 
Chris Enss, an award-winning screen writer who has written for television, short subject films, live performances, and for the movies, is the author of
Hearts West: True Stories of Mail-Order Brides on the Frontier, How the West Was Worn: Bustles and Buckskins on the Wild Frontier,
and
Buffalo Gals: Women of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.
She is also the co-author (with JoAnn Chartier) of
With Great Hope: Women of the California Gold Rush, Love Untamed: True Romances Stories of the Old West, Gilded Girls: Women Entertainers of the Old West,
and
She Wore A Yellow Ribbon: Women Patriots and Soldiers of the Old West. The Cowboy and the Senorita
and
Happy Trails
she co-wrote with Howard Kazanjian.
Enss has done everything from stand-up comedy to working as a stunt person at the Old Tucson Movie Studio. She learned the basics of writing for film and television at the University of Arizona, and she is currently working with
Return of the Jedi
producer Howard Kazanjian on the movie version of
The Cowboy and the Senorita,
their biography of western stars Roy Rogers and Dale Evans. Her research and writing and reveals the funny, touching, exciting, and tragic stories of historical and contemporary times.

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