Authors: Gayle Laakmann McDowell
Tags: #Business & Economics, #Careers, #Job Hunting, #General
A strong relationship with your professors can offer you powerful recommendations as you look for jobs, as well as guide you through your academic and professional career. Set a goal to get to know (at least) one professor each semester; it’ll pay dividends for years to come.
Work Experience
While we may hope that our bosses are our best advocates, we need to face facts: our bosses have their own agenda. That’s casting it in a very negative light, of course. Many bosses will be unselfish and help you move up in the company, or out to a better position. After all, the vast majority of MBAs had bosses who wrote them great letters of recommendation that ultimately led to their departure from the company.
Nonetheless, while you can usually trust your boss with having the best intentions, there are limits to this. You are your own best advocate, and you—not your boss—must map out your career from day one.
Make an Impact
A good employee does everything that’s assigned to them; a great employee asks for more. Perhaps the best thing you can do to get a great next job is to do a great job in your current one:
Become a Generalist
The best program managers, the best marketers, and the best developers have something in common: they each understand the others’ roles. The marketers are figuring how to position and price a product, while the program manager designs user specifications and passes them down to the developer. It’s all interconnected in the great circle of product development.
Start from your role and work outward: who (outside of your own position) do you interact with on a regular basis? Make a point of grabbing lunch with them to understand their role. How do they make decisions? What do they do on a day-to-day basis (you know, when they’re not with you)? Understanding the roles around you will enable you to perform better at your own job by offering greater context, while also offering you transferable skills.
Size Matters: Quantify Your Impact
No matter how happy you are in your current job, with any luck, this role will wind up as a stepping-stone to a new position or to a new company. Suddenly, all your years of work get mashed into a tiny five-bullet box on your résumé and you picture yourself with a T-shirt saying, “I slaved away for five years and all I got were these lousy bullets.”
Your five-bullet box should be planned while you’re working, not after you leave. Seek out measurable, tangible accomplishments. Build something, create something, lead something. If you’ve tackled a major issue for your company, can you quantify its impact in terms of dollars, hours, or reduced sales calls? Seek out this information when it happens to ensure that you can get the most precise, accurate data.
Some students lift boxes at the university mailroom during the year and bus tables during the summer; others go do something a little more . . . “interesting.” I don’t think I need to tell you which role will help you more.
My first “techie” job was doing web development and design for the Penn Medical School the summer before I started college. The pay—$12 per hour—wasn’t bad for my age but more importantly, I had a position that was actually specialized to my background. Exactly one year later, I was an intern at Microsoft getting paid, let’s just say, considerably better.
Of course, not everyone will be so lucky (and I was, indeed, very lucky), but my having an “interesting” job at a relatively early age played a critical role as well. I doubt that my future manager would have looked as fondly upon a waitressing job.
There are lots of interesting jobs you can take—paid, unpaid, and, well, underpaid. Whether you’re looking for a part-time position during the school year or for a summer job, you can get an interesting, résumé-building position through the following:
Remember that experience builds on itself. I never would have gotten to Microsoft if I hadn’t been a Photoshop monkey for a summer. And I never would have gotten to Apple if I hadn’t been at Microsoft. And I never would have . . . well, you get the point. Your path to getting your dream internship junior year starts freshman year, or even before.
Extracurriculars and the Checkbox People
When I was in high school, my mother used to refer to certain classmates as being “Checkbox People.” You know the type. They take all the “right” classes, play all the “right” sports, and join all the “right” clubs. With over 30 percent going to an Ivy League university, my high school was brimming with them. And in a very controlled environment, these students would do exceedingly well.
As much as I loathed the Checkbox People, they were doing something right. They (or my high school) knew how to position themselves for success, even if their alleged passion for theatre was faked.
Things aren’t so different now. Not all extracurriculars are created equal. Some show more intelligence, some show more creativity, and some show more leadership. What’s right for you depends on your background and, of course, what you enjoy. This section will focus solely on the résumé-building aspects of extracurriculars; it’s up to you to mesh that with your happiness and other preferences.
Volunteering
Much like I won’t delve into selecting activities based on enjoyment (which should absolutely be a factor), I won’t discuss selecting volunteer activities based on the value-add to the world. If you choose to volunteer, the way in which the nonprofit or volunteer activity contributes to the world is no doubt important. You can make your own determination on this matter.
With that giant disclaimer in mind, allow me to offer this résumé-specific advice: don’t serve soup in a soup kitchen. Don’t sort clothes for homeless people. And don’t pick up roadside trash. While these may be great activities to do for other reasons, no employer will look at your résumé and say, “So, just how many ladles of soup did you say you could do per hour? We’ve needed a Senior Soup Ladler around here for a while, and I think you’re just the right fit!”
These activities will certainly help in some ways. They’ll show that you are eager to help and that you can juggle multiple responsibilities. They can help fill employment gaps, and they can expand your network. They won’t, however, go the extra mile.
To get the most mileage out of your community service hours, focus on activities that will build your skills, let you explore career tracks, or get initial experience in a field:
Almost any role that you wish to break into at a tech company probably takes place at a nonprofit as well, so you are sure to find something that adds a little extra “oomph!” to your résumé.
Start Something
If volunteering gives recruiters a reason to call,
starting something
makes them get down on one knee and propose (an interview, that is). Of course, it depends on the scale of the project, your commitment to it, and your role, but it’s nevertheless one of the best things you can do to boost your odds.
David, a Microsoft program manager, launched a consulting firm whose clients included Fortune 500 companies. He worked nights and weekends for them, which boosted his résumé and refreshed his coding skills. Although program managers often have trouble getting considered for software engineering roles, David landed interviews with both Amazon and Google. Amazon loved his passion and commitment, and offered him a job as a software engineer.
Provided you have the dedication and time to follow through, starting something can be a great way to make your résumé leap. It shows initiative, creativity, and a commitment to go above and beyond. And, if your background lacks in particular areas, whether that’s leadership, coding, or marketing, launching a business or a web site can be a great way to fill that gap.
If you’ve got some time to spare, consider pursuing the following paths:
But, be warned: if you don’t follow through on your project, it can demonstrate flakiness and potentially burn bridges. Make sure that you are excited and committed to your plans.
Your Questions Answered
Well, There Go the College Hires
Dear Gayle,
I’m a senior in college and as such, you can find pictures on my Facebook profile dating all the way back to my junior prom. This means plenty of pictures of illegal underage drinking, keg stands, dressing in drag, toga parties,
etc.
My parents, of course, are mortified and insist that I take down these “irresponsible” pictures. Better safe than sorry, they say. And then they tell me all sorts of stories about their friend’s son or daughter who didn’t get a job because of one picture (“Just one! And you have so many!”). I’m going to get rejected by Microsoft! The world will end! Aaah!
I think this is all crazy talk. Times have changed, right?
~P. L.
Dear P. L.,
Yes and no. But mostly yes.
Your Facebook profile is a pretty darn good reflection of who you are, and employers want to learn about you. Drunken party pictures tell them that you drink. Will that be an issue for your employer? Unless you’re applying to the Center to Stop Binge Drinking, your employer should not care whether you drink.
How do I know they won’t care? Because if they did, they’d never hire any college students.
In fact (and parents everywhere will hate me for saying this), it could even help you. Look, tech companies have too many nerds, and they want people who know how to have a good time. Drinking = sociability, right?
I should qualify my statements a bit. There is a chance that your Facebook profile will hurt you. Namely:
1.
You’re doing something offensive.
Overtly racist or sexist statements are an excellent reason for a company to reject you.
2.
You’re doing something illegal, dangerous, or outright stupid.
That is, really illegal—not something relatively common like underage drinking. If you’re shooting heroin, or beating someone up, that will give them a real, legitimate cause to be concerned.
3.
Your interviewers think like your parents.
Your parents think drunken pictures are unprofessional. There are other people that think like your parents. Therefore, your interviewer might think drunken pictures are unprofessional. Hey, stranger things have happened. But then again, such interviewers probably aren’t going around Facebook stalking people, and if they were, they’d realize that what you’re doing is completely normal.
That said, if you’re really concerned, you can always slap on a reasonably professional profile picture and secure your pictures so only your friends can see them. And while you’re at it, block your parents. That’ll solve one part of the problem, right?
~Gayle