The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism (113 page)

Southern states, poverty in, postwar,
410

Southern states, vs. northern states

and cotton production, role of,
323

and expansion of slavery,
332–342

Southern white elites, postwar power of,
415

Southern whites, and Reconstruction, resistance to,
408–409
,
415

Southgate, William,
274

Southwest,
320
,
338
,
345

vs. southeast, sexual pirates and,
241–242

Southwest Ordinance,
12

Southwestern expansion,
173
,
178–179
,
180–183
,
185

Southwestern states, number of enslaved people transferred from southeastern states to,
185

Spain,
357
,
358

Spanish Empire,
254
,
255
.
See also
European empires

Spiritual traditions, African,
149–150

Springs, John,
18
,
230

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady,
334

Stevens, John,
273
,
276

Stille, James,
105
,
109
,
111
,
143–144

Stock and bond markets,
33

Story, Joseph,
312–313
,
313–314
,
325
,
330
,
336

Stout, Jonathan,
14–15

Street, Felix,
294

Strickland, George,
165

Substantive due process,
329–331
,
338
,
369
,
377
,
378

Sugar production,
4
,
20
,
42–43
,
44
,
47
,
51–52
,
53–54
,
354

Sumner, Charles,
313
,
371
,
375

Supreme Court, U.S.,
377–379

Surget, Francis,
232

Tait, Bacon,
241
,
344

Tallmadge, James,
154–155

Taney, Roger,
250
,
252
,
377–379
,
382
,
393

Tappan, Arthur,
303

Tappan, Benjamin,
303

Tappan, Lewis,
303

Task system of labor,
115–116
.
See also
Labor systems

Taylor, Zachary,
304
,
328
,
334
,
335
,
337
,
339

Tecumseh,
278

Tennessee Yazoo Company,
19–20

Terry, Champ,
274

Texas,
157–158
,
266–268
,
297
,
298–304
,
304–307
,
332
,
333

Thistlewood, Thomas,
236–237

Thompson, Darwin,
286

Thompson, Indiana,
286

Thompson, John,
12–13

Thompson, Sadie,
412 (photo)

Thompson, Samuel,
279
,
280

Thompson, William,
201
,
286

Thoreau, Henry David,
386
,
395

Three-Fifths Compromise,
9–10
,
20
,
153–154
,
324

Thurston, Lucy,
145–147
,
148
,
167
,
282

Tobacco,
3
,
4
,
6
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
82
,
116
,
154

Todd, Francis,
194

Todorov, Tzvetan,
281
,
282

Torrey, Jesse,
27

Torture,
121–122
,
130
,
139–142

behavioral modification techniques and,
264

See also
Whipping/torture

Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek,
249

Treaty of Fort Jackson,
73

Treaty of Ghent,
72–73
,
85

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo,
333

Treaty of Paris,
6

Treaty of San Ildefonso,
69

Treaty of San Lorenzo,
15
,
20

Trelick, Josiah,
294

Trepagnier, Etienne,
58
,
60

Trepagnier, Jean-François,
60
,
62
,
63

Trouard, Achille,
59–60

Tubbee, Okah,
120

Turnbull, Robert,
361

Turner, Nat,
207–208
,
209–210
,
288

Tyler, John,
278
,
279
,
299
,
301
,
303

Upshur, Abel P.,
299
,
301

Urquhart, Thomas,
87

Van Buren, Martin,
225
,
226–227
,
250
,
325–326
,
333
,
335

inauguration of,
265
,
273

Panic of 1837 and,
276–277
,
278

Texas and,
302

Vesey, Denmark.
See
Slave Rebellion of 1822 (Denmark Vesey slave conspiracy)

Vester, Willie,
121

Violence,
117–118

white male equality and,
215–222

Virginia,
3
,
6–7
,
10
,
11–12
,
16
,
32
,
42
,
176

Virginia Yazoo Company,
19–20

Voting rights, African-American,
406–407
,
408
,
409
,
411

Wages, and enslaved people,
129–130

Walden, Henry,
264

Walker, David,
195–197
,
199
,
210

Walker, Quock,
6

Walker, Robert,
249
,
253
,
256
,
257
,
289
,
302
,
322

Walker, William,
367
,
374

Walsh, Alonzo,
230

War of 1812,
67–69
,
72–73
,
394

Washington, Bushrod,
34–35

Washington, George,
9
,
34–35

Watkins, Billy,
133

Watson, Henry,
95
,
97–98
,
102–103

Watson, Joseph,
190

Wealth, US, enslaved people and,
245
,
246 (table)

Webb, John,
409

Webster, Daniel,
225
,
288–289
,
299
,
337