Authors: Claudia Gold
Schulenburg, Anna Elisabeth von der(sister)
10
,
12
Schulenburg, Anna Louise (Louise) (daughter)
53
,
70
,
79
–80,
109
,
130
,
133
,
176
,
205
,
270
,
275
, 176205
Schulenburg, Daniel Bodo von der (brother)
10
,
12
,
170
Schulenburg, Ehrengard Melusine von der (later Duchess of Kendal)
in Hanover
acknowledgement of status as George’s mistress and rise of position in court
69
–70
becomes George’s mistress
49
birth of daughters and refusal of George to accept paternity
53
–4,
65
,
72
diplomatic role
78
,
81
and divorce and imprisonment of Sophia Dorothea
63
leaves for England
91
lifestyle and routine
85
–6
living at Göhrde
70
–1
as maid of honour to Sophia, Duchess of Hanover
12
,
49
pivotal to maintenance of friendly relations between George and rest of family
77
popularity at court
73
presiding at official functions
69
relationship with Sophia (George’s mother)
20
,
51
–3,
63
,
69
–70,
71
–2,
89
rise of after Ernst August’s death
69
in England
allowance
119
apartments at St James’s
110
–11,
153
attack on by Swift
82
,
175
and betrayal by Hardenberg
252
–4
bribery allegations against and reputation of corruption
170
,
171
,
172
–4,
201
,
225
,
237
–8
diplomatic role
246
–7
dislike of Townshend and role of in downfall
179
–81
elevated to Irish peerage
179
–80
and George’s quarrel with his son
193
honours and titles bestowed on
91
,
147
,
247
–8
household and servants
117
influence and power of
4
,
180
–3,
245
instrumental in rise and fall of George’s English ministers
180
–3
involvement in political affairs and intermediary between George and his ministers
4
,
5
,
163
–4,
179
–83,
182
,
205
,
253
–4,
261
Kensington Palace accommodation
202
life at court
118
–19,
119
looting of Queen Anne’s diamonds allegation
3
mastering of English
91
and opera
144
–5
overtures to the Pretender claims
199
–200,
201
Pope’s attack on
172
–5
preferring of intimacy of family life and close friends over court
112
–13,
117
and rehabilitation of Bolingbroke
235
–6,
237
–9,
241
return visits to Hanover
91
,
178
,
190
,
249
selling of copper coinage in Ireland patent
233
–5
and Sophie Karoline
250
–1,
253
–4
and South Sea Bubble
4
,
201
,
211
,
213
,
215
,
219
–20,
223
,
225
,
228
,
233
theatre visits
141
–2
unpopularity of
268
and upbringing of Georg August and Caroline’s children
201
–3
vilification and lampooning of in publications
91
,
147
–50,
172
–6,
234
–5
and Wren’s dismissal
155
Personal Life
antipathy between Sophia Charlotte and
88
,
119
,
130
–1,
251
appearance and figure
3
,
51
–2,
84
attitude towards money
170
birth and childhood
9
,
12
charity giving
170
closeness of relationship with siblings
11
,
53
,
54
,
75
–6
and death of brother (Frederick William)
211
death and burial
274
and death of daughter (Trudchen)
267
and death of father
53
and death of George
268
–9
and death of mother
10
–11
and death of youngest brother (Frederick William)
211
dislike of daughter Melusine’s husband
272
–3
education
11
fashion worn by
84
–5
finances
4
,
170
–1,
233
generosity and kindness of
77
–8,
170
ill-health
132
,
217
,
237
,
270
insecurities felt over relationship with George and finances
86
–7,
170
–1,
199
–200,
233
kindness of
77
–8
life after George’s death
269
–72
marriage to George rumours
259
–64
parental background
9
–10
pension
170
,
233
portraits
5
,
84
–5,
128
relationship with daughter (Louise)
80
relationship with daughter (Melusine)
254
,
272
relationship with and devotion to George
4
,
50
,
53
,
65
,
80
,
81
,
84
,
86
–7,
163
,
248
,
260
–1
relationship with George’s children by Sophia
77
–8
and religion
85
–6
reputation
3
sense of fun
134
will
273
Schulenburg, Frederick William von der (half-brother)
11
,
12
,
75
,
166
,
194
,
197
–8,
211
Schulenburg, Gustav Adolph von der, Count (father)
9
–11,
53
Schulenburg, Johann Matthias von der (brother)
10
,
12
,
49
,
75
–6,
86
–7,
118
,
170
,
262
Schulenburg, Johanna Auguste von der (stepsister)
11
,
12
Schulenburg, Margarete Gertrud von der (sister)
10
,
12
,
54
,
72
–3
Schulenburg, Petronella Melusine von der (Melusine) (daughter of Melusine)
65
,
70
,
109
,
176
,
205
,
206
,
238
,
254
,
270
,
272
–3,
275
Schulenburg, Petronilla Ottilia von der (mother)
9
,
10
Schulenburg, Sophie Juliane (sister)
see
Oeynhausen, Sophie Juliane von
Scotland
and Pretender’s cause
104
–5
union with England (1707)
104
Settlement, Act of (1701)
38
,
74
,
163
Shrewsbury, Duchess of
125
–6
Shrieder, Mrs
117
and South Sea Company
214
–15
Sophia Charlotte (illegitimate sister of George I)
see
Platen, Sophia Charlotte von
Sophia Charlotte (Figuelotte) (sister of George I) (later Queen of Prussia)
37
,
44
,
72
,
77
,
80
,
115
–16
Sophia Dorothea of Celle (wife of George I)
affair with Königsmarck
4
–5,
51
,
55
–60,
77
appearance and figure
52
birth
27
birth of son (George II)
44
–5
break down of marriage to George I and divorce
4
–5,
45
–6,
49
,
54
,
55
,
60
–1
death
259
,
262
as focus of opposition to Hanover
61
and husband’s affair with Melusine
55
incarceration in Ahlden prison and separation from prison
5
,
61
–3,
64
,
65
,
188
,
259
marriage to George I
41
–2,
43
–4,
53
motherhood
64
–5
popularity at Hanover court
44
relationship with mother-in-law
44
Sophia Dorothea (daughter of George I and Sophia Dorothea)
27
,
77
,
78
–9,
255
Sophia, Duchess of Hanover (mother of George I)
12
,
17
–24
admiration of Versailles
33
birth of children
27
birth of George
27
–8
childhood
21
court of
33
death
89
and Eléonore’s marriage to George
William
25
–7
Grand Tour of Italy and France (1664)
33
,
34
and husband’s mistresses
42
,
52
and illegitimate granddaughters
70
and Leibniz
33
,
34
lineage and parental background
19
–21
love for son (George)
27
,
28
and marriage of George to Sophia Dorothea
41
marriage to and relationship with Ernst August
23
–4,
39
,
50
,
66
quest for husband
21
,
22
–3
rebuilding of Herrenhausen and re-creation of gardens
29
,
30
–1
relationship with Melusine
20
,
51
–3,
63
,
69
–70,
71
–2,
89
relationship with Sophia Dorothea
44
succession and Act of Settlement
38
–9
suspected of treason against husband
37
,
39
Sophie Karoline
see
Platen, Sophie Karoline von
Sorosina, Benedetta
145
South Sea Bubble
4
,
143
,
182
,
201
,
211
–23
Aislabie made scapegoat
227
bribe list
222
–3,
224
bursting of
217
–18
ending of crisis
229
failure of Sunderland to inform George of disaster
218
–19
flight of Knight and failed attempt to get extradited
222
–3,
225
–6
losing of fortunes and bankruptcies
221
–2
and Melusine
4
,
201
,
211
,
213
,
215
,
219
–20,
223
,
225
,
228
,
233