The Last Days of the Incas (82 page)

encomienda
(Indian grant),
23

Erving, William,
9
,
13
,
386
,
391
,
394

escudos
(wooden shields),
142

esparto
(short grass),
57

Espinosa, Gaspar de,
106
,
291
–
94
,
299

Espíritu Pampa,
405
–
9
,
417
–
24
,
426
,
429
–
33
,
446
,
453
,
489
n

Estete, Miguel de,
58
–
59
,
75
,
103
,
145
,
151
–
52

exploration companies,
15
,
24
–
27
,
34
–
37
,
58
,
60
,
102
,
118
–
22
,
154
–
55

Explorer, The
(Kipling),
379
,
380
–
81

extremeños
(natives of Extremadura region),
18
–
19
,
23
,
24
–
27
,
35
,
37
,
59
,
225
,
304
,
317
,
319

Feast of St. John-ante-Portam-Latinam,
206

Feast of St. Lazarus,
294

Feathered Serpent, The
,
424

Felipillo (Incan native boy),
33
–
34
,
40
,
60
,
61
–
63
,
76
,
78
,
81

Ferdinand II, King of Aragon,
34

Festival of the Moon,
373

feudalism in,
20
–
21
,
24
,
92
–
93
,
123
–
24
,
155

fishing,
41

Florida,
22
–
23
,
57
–
58
,
172

food supplies,
101
,
112
,
157
,
444
,
458
,
473
n

Foote, Harry,
9
,
13
,
386
,
390
,
391
,
393
,
394
,
399
,
400
,
403
–
6
,
421

foot soldiers,
145
–
47
,
201
,
215
,
237
,
249
–
50
,
252
,
295
,
320

Forgotten Vilcabamba
(Lee),
412

four quarters (
suyus
),
viii
,
9
,
95
,
112
,
131
,
144
–
45
,
158
,
179
–
80
,
186
–
87
,
193
–
95
,
316
–
17
,
356
,
376
,
382
–
83

Francis I, King of France,
284

freeze-dried potatoes,
110
n

Frost, Peter,
455
–
57
,
459

Gaete, Alonso de,
239
–
40

Galician language,
81
n

Gallo,
28
–
29
,
120

Gárate, Gaspar de,
124
–
26

Garcia, Aleixo,
31
n
,
57
n

Garcia, Marcos,
358
–
62
,
364
,
389
,
401
,
417
,
420

García de Loyola, Martín,
371
–
73
,
398

Garcilaso de la Vega,
2
,
62
–
63
,
215
–
16
,
351

garúa
(mist),
251
,
340

Gasca, Pedro de la,
351

Giesecke,
Albert,
388
,
392
,
449
,
451

glycoalkaloids,
110
n

Godoy, Francisco de,
239
,
240

Gómez de Luna,
343

Gómez de Malver, Juan,
264

Gorsuch, Scott,
455
–
56

governorships,
34
–
37
,
60
,
62
,
77
–
79
,
85
,
88
–
90
,
93
–
94
,
102
,
103
,
120
–
24
,
125
,
140
–
41
,
152
–
53
,
155
,
162
–
68
,
169
,
171
,
179
,
187
,
230
–
33
,
261
–
62
,
265
,
266
,
270
–
71
,
287
,
291
–
94
,
296
,
299
,
301
,
302
,
304
,
310
–
18
,
333
–
36
,
338
,
339
,
350
,
352
,
470
n

grasslands,
235
,
307

gross domestic product,
101

guanacos,
122
n

Guaraní tribe,
31
n

guavas (fruit),
269

Guerra de Chupas, La
(Cieza de León),
342

guerrilla warfare,
9
,
14
,
305
,
357
–
58
,
446
,
459
–
60

Guevara, Ernesto “Che,”
305

Guillén, Edmundo,
488
n

guinea pigs,
71

gunpowder,
24
,
142
,
326
–
27

Guzmán, Alonzo Enríquez de,
228
,
230
–
31
,
246
,
336
–
37

hanac-paca
(upper world),
132
n

hanging bridges,
87

Harper’s
,
9

harquebuses,
142
,
146
,
148
,
172
,
238
,
242
,
254
,
258
,
295
,
296
–
99
,
313
,
314
,
319
,
326
–
27
,
345
,
368
,
429
,
460

Hatun ayllu
descent group,
49
–
50

Hatun Cancha,
207
–
11
,
273

hatun pucuy
(“great ripening”) (February),
189
–
90

helmets,
144
,
217
n
,
221
,
225

Hemming, John,
431

Herencia, Francisco de,
340

Herrada, Juan de,
341

Heyerdahl, Thor,
413
,
424

Highway of the Sun
(von Hagen),
413
,
418
,
433

highways, Incan,
234
,
311
–
12
,
315

“Hints to Travellers,”
383

Hispaniola,
21
–
22

History of the Incas
(Sarmiento de Gamboa),
38

History of the Indies
(Oviedo y Valdés),
118

History of the Peloponnesian War, The
(Thucydides),
38
,
55
,
353

Honduras,
22
,
284

horses,
53
,
54
,
60
,
61
,
67
,
68
,
79
–
80
,
91
,
116
,
142
–
43
,
144
,
145
–
47
,
148
,
160
,
178
,
198
–
99
,
203
,
214
–
15
,
216
,
236
,
240
,
253
,
254
,
261
,
322
,
325
,
345
,
368
,
460

huacas
(idols),
277
,
302

Huadquiña,
419
–
20

Huaitará,
235

Huamanchoque,
195

Huamanga,
237
,
357
–
58

Huaman-Quilcana,
202

Huanca tribe,
253

Huánuco tribe,
253
,
317

Huarancalla,
360
,
362
–
65
,
429

Huascar,
47
,
49
–
53
,
72
–
73
,
103
–
4
,
113
,
117
,
126
,
140
,
147
,
148
,
150
,
153
,
161
,
288
,
326

Huascarán Mountain,
415

Huaspar,
321
,
325
–
26

Huayla tribe,
104
,
253

Huayna
Capac,
31
,
39
,
40
,
46
–
47
,
48
,
49
,
50
,
55
,
111
,
130
,
134
,
138
,
140
,
143
,
150
,
151
,
153
,
154
,
173
,
174
,
185
,
190
,
192
,
250
,
272
,
277
,
278
,
287
,
288
,
290
,
326
,
445
,
459

Huayna Kawri,
290

Huayna Picchu,
11
,
389
–
90
,
393
,
410
,
418
,
433
,
447
,
448
,
450

Huayna Pucará (New Fort),
429
–
30

Huaypalcon,
161

huey zahuatl
(“big rash”),
48

Humboldt, Alexander von,
380

Humboldt Current,
29
,
41

Hurtado de Arbieto, Martín,
368
,
369
,
371
,
373
,
399

ichu
grass,
445

Icma Coya,
426

Illa Tupac,
195
,
318

imperial style,
384
,
423
,
439
–
43
,
446
,
456
–
57

Inca Land
(Bingham),
451

Incan Empire:

agriculture of,
40
–
42
,
44
,
45
,
51
,
110
n
,
157
,
189
–
90
,
214
,
283
,
308
–
9
,
396

ancestor cult of,
150
–
52
,
278
,
281
,
290
,
309
,
310

Antisuyu quarter of,
viii
,
9
,
95
,
144
–
45
,
179
–
80
,
382
–
83

architecture of,
12
–
13
,
112
–
16
,
370
–
71
,
381
–
82
,
384
,
385
–
86
,
393
,
395
–
97
,
401
,
407
–
11
,
420
–
24
,
430
–
33
,
439
–
46
,
447
,
456
–
57
,
459

Aztec Empire compared with,
34
–
35
,
48
,
58
,
66
,
70
,
89
,
93
,
110
,
143

census of,
158

Chinchasuyu quarter of,
viii
,
179
–
80

chronology of, xi-xiii

civilization of,
1
–
5
,
15
–
37
,
40
–
44
,
54
,
58
,
59
–
68
,
86
–
88
,
99
–
112
,
155
–
59
,
185
,
282
–
83
,
316
,
366
–
67
,
410
–
11
,
424
,
437
–
44
,
460
–
61

Collasuyu quarter of,
viii
,
179
–
80

Cuntisuyo quarter of,
viii
,
179
–
80
,
186
–
87
,
316
–
17