missionaries in,
358
–
65
,
387
–
88
,
389
,
401
,
402
,
409
,
417
,
420
,
422
native auxiliaries of,
249
,
261
–
65
,
274
,
286
,
287
,
295
,
299
,
311
,
316
–
17
,
320
–
21
,
368
notaries employed by,
58
,
59
,
97
–
99
,
112
physical appearance of,
32
,
47
,
53
–
54
,
60
,
142
–
43
,
148
power struggles among,
167
–
70
,
265
–
68
,
270
–
74
,
283
–
84
,
286
,
291
–
304
,
330
,
331
–
52
,
353
as prisoners,
231
,
246
–
47
,
267
–
68
,
269
,
278
,
287
,
289
,
300
,
422
religious justification for,
33
,
58
,
70
,
72
,
76
–
79
,
359
–
60
retirement as goal of,
88
,
154
–
55
royal sanction for,
34
–
37
,
62
–
63
,
66
,
71
,
76
–
79
,
89
,
93
,
94
,
120
,
121
,
124
,
160
,
162
–
64
,
169
,
187
–
89
,
242
,
261
,
262
–
64
,
265
,
270
,
292
,
294
,
302
–
3
,
304
,
334
,
336
–
37
,
343
–
44
,
350
,
374
ships of,
16
,
37
,
99
,
115
–
16
,
143
,
172
–
73
slavery practiced by,
1
,
3
,
21
,
22
–
23
,
24
,
31
,
58
,
79
,
89
,
138
,
142
,
182
,
187
,
201
,
209
–
10
,
220
,
229
,
232
,
238
,
240
,
251
,
261
,
311
,
329
,
353
–
56
,
373
viracochas
as Incan name for,
142
–
43
,
178
,
179
,
182
,
184
,
185
,
197
,
240
,
244
,
275
,
310
,
355
weapons used by,
81
–
85
,
142
–
44
,
145
,
203
,
295
,
296
–
99
,
313
–
14
,
345
,
460
women seized by,
166
,
173
–
76
,
178
,
180
,
201
,
222
–
23
,
250
,
302
,
319
–
20
,
328
–
30
see also specific conquistadores
Consora tribe,
316
copper money,
100
copper tools,
42
Coriatao,
202
corn beer,
67
,
73
,
197
,
206
,
227
,
269
,
461
corregidors
(magistrates),
174
Cortés, Hernando,
18
,
19
,
23
,
34
,
37
,
48
,
55
,
58
,
66
,
70
,
89
,
93
,
143
,
160
,
162
,
165
,
241
,
295
,
334
,
336
Cosireni River,
371
Council of the Indies,
3
counterinsurgency measures,
305
,
311
–
30
,
342
,
345
,
379
–
80
Coya Raymi
(Festival of the Moon) (September),
373
coyas
(queens),
174
–
76
,
178
,
264
,
268
,
289
–
90
,
309
,
313
,
319
–
20
,
321
,
325
–
26
,
328
–
30
,
357
n
Cozopanga,
162
crossbows,
242
,
289
,
298
,
313
,
314
,
319
,
327
Cuillas,
202
cumpi
cloth,
289
Cuntisuyo
quarter,
viii
,
179
–
80
,
186
–
87
,
316
–
17
curacas
(local chiefs),
159
,
185
,
187
Cura Ocllo,
174
–
76
,
178
,
264
,
268
,
289
–
90
,
309
,
313
,
319
–
20
,
321
,
325
–
26
,
328
–
30
,
357
n
Curi-Huallpa,
202
currency,
99
,
100
,
102
–
3
,
146
,
160
,
174
,
302
,
336
–
37
,
350
,
371
Cusi-Rimac,
239
Cusi Yupanqui,
42
,
43
–
45
,
46
,
150
,
154
,
192
,
269
,
278
,
281
,
290
,
309
,
437
–
45
,
447
,
455
,
459
Cuyos people,
439
Cuzco:
Almagro’s occupation of,
167
–
68
,
262
,
266
,
270
–
74
,
283
–
84
,
294
as Incan capital,
9
,
39
,
44
,
45
,
51
,
52
,
54
,
63
,
73
,
94
,
98
,
100
,
107
–
16
,
126
,
129
,
439
,
440
–
41
,
442
,
443
,
446
,
456
–
57
Manco’s siege of,
191
,
196
,
203
–
33
,
234
,
237
,
241
,
242
,
244
–
47
,
251
,
259
–
64
,
272
,
276
,
287
,
288
,
291
,
315
,
319
,
336
–
37
,
410
Pizarro’s capture of,
108
–
16
,
126
,
129
,
138
–
56
,
161
,
162
,
167
,
172
,
375
,
447
Pizarro’s relief of,
233
–
50
,
258
,
283
–
84
,
286
,
312
population of,
310
,
316
,
346
,
352
,
356
–
58
,
365
–
66
,
367
,
447
Saqsaywaman fortress of,
52
,
175
,
198
,
200
,
207
,
213
,
216
–
29
,
230
,
245
,
247
,
299
–
300
,
321
,
381
–
82
,
403
n
as Spanish stronghold,
15
–
17
,
167
–
68
,
172
,
178
,
183
,
191
,
197
–
204
,
207
–
11
,
237
,
244
–
47
,
258
,
259
–
61
,
265
–
66
,
270
–
74
,
288
,
316
,
319
,
447
Destruction of the Indies, The
(Casas),
118
Díaz, Rui,
266
–
68
,
269
,
278
,
287
,
289
,
300
Discovery and Conquest of Peru, The
(Cieza de León),
259
disease,
38
–
40
,
39
,
46
–
48
,
55
,
134
,
143
,
150
,
326
,
357
divination,
47
Domínguez, Martín,
186
Don Quixote
(Cervantes),
17
drinking,
67
,
73
,
151
–
52
,
197
,
206
,
227
,
269
,
359
–
60
,
461
dynastic succession,
48
–
57
,
58
,
72
–
73
,
80
,
103
–
4
,
138
,
140
–
41
,
143
,
147
,
148
,
150
,
153
,
156
,
159
,
169
–
71
,
195
,
278
,
287
–
88
,
295
,
320
–
21
,
325
–
26
,
356
–
57
,
365
–
66
,
367
economic system,
42
,
44
,
45
,
88
,
92
–
102
,
155
,
156
–
59
,
162
,
282
–
83
,
308
–
9
,
355
–
56
,
440
–
41
,
443
,
445
,
447
,
473
n
Ecuador,
27
–
28
,
46
,
100
,
138
,
150
,
160
,
161
–
62
,
195
,
233
,
235
,
323
Egypt,
144
el dinero llama al
dinero
(money attracts money) principle,
58
El Niño,
460
emperors, Incan,
2
,
14
,
15
,
17
,
31
,
37
,
39
,
40
,
43
–
57
,
58
,
72
–
73
,
80
,
103
–
7
,
138
,
140
–
41
,
143
,
147
,
148
,
150
,
153
,
156
,
159
,
169
–
71
,
192
,
195
,
266
,
275
–
76
,
278
,
287
–
88
,
290
,
295
,
320
–
21
,
325
–
26
,
353
–
78
,
408
,
437
–
45
,
459
–
60
see also specific emperors
encomenderos
or
encomienda
class,
154
–
57
,
163
,
167
,
171
,
179
,
186
–
87
,
188
,
232
,
238
,
240
–
41
,
251
,
259
,
264
,
266
–
67
,
271
,
285
,
286
,
311
,
316
,
317
,
319
,
320
,
325
,
331
,
332
,
334
,
338
,
351
,
353
,
355
–
57
,
358
,
368
,
371