The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (79 page)
Read The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn Online
Authors: Eric Ives
45
LP
, iv.5750. For this highly individual character see ibid., ii.295, 3486, 3659, 3831, pp. 1459, 1460; iii.3680, 3681; iv.39, 955, 4560, 5459, 5806-9. See also G. Stein,
John Palsgrave as Renaissance Linguist
(Oxford, 1997). Murphy dates this material as early as 1528:
Bastard Prince
, p. 76.
LP
, iv.5750. For this highly individual character see ibid., ii.295, 3486, 3659, 3831, pp. 1459, 1460; iii.3680, 3681; iv.39, 955, 4560, 5459, 5806-9. See also G. Stein,
John Palsgrave as Renaissance Linguist
(Oxford, 1997). Murphy dates this material as early as 1528:
Bastard Prince
, p. 76.
46
Ibid., iv.5749; cf. Guy,
Public Career of More
, pp. 106-7, 206-7.
Ibid., iv.5749; cf. Guy,
Public Career of More
, pp. 106-7, 206-7.
47
Wolsey’s own phrase.
Wolsey’s own phrase.
48
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.11 at p. 40 [
LP
, iv.5679].
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.11 at p. 40 [
LP
, iv.5679].
49
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529 — 30, p. 133; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 758; cf. du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.7 at p. 19 [LP, iv.5582]. Gardiner also warned the envoys at Rome of the danger to Wolsey, though this could have been a diplomatic tactic:
LP
, iv. 5715.
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529 — 30, p. 133; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 758; cf. du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.7 at p. 19 [LP, iv.5582]. Gardiner also warned the envoys at Rome of the danger to Wolsey, though this could have been a diplomatic tactic:
LP
, iv. 5715.
50
Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 758-9. The ‘book’ could have been the final version of Darcy’s charges. Henry intended to leave Greenwich on 2 Aug., and had left by 4 Aug.:
LP
, iv.5965, 5825. The decision to issue the writs for a parliament was clearly made before the close roll entry date of 9 Aug.: ibid., iv.5837.
Hall,
Chronicle
, pp. 758-9. The ‘book’ could have been the final version of Darcy’s charges. Henry intended to leave Greenwich on 2 Aug., and had left by 4 Aug.:
LP
, iv.5965, 5825. The decision to issue the writs for a parliament was clearly made before the close roll entry date of 9 Aug.: ibid., iv.5837.
51
Ibid., iv.5816. The fact that the grant to Rochford is called a (signed) bill shows that it was very recent.
Ibid., iv.5816. The fact that the grant to Rochford is called a (signed) bill shows that it was very recent.
52
Ives, in
Cardinal Wolsey
, ed. Gunn and Lindley, pp. 293 — 4.
Ives, in
Cardinal Wolsey
, ed. Gunn and Lindley, pp. 293 — 4.
53
Ellis,
Letters
, 3 i.345 [
LP
, iv.5825], cf.
LP
, iv.4428.
Ellis,
Letters
, 3 i.345 [
LP
, iv.5825], cf.
LP
, iv.4428.
54
Ibid., iv.5749 at p. 2549.
Ibid., iv.5749 at p. 2549.
55
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1527-29, p. 927.
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1527-29, p. 927.
56
LP
, iv.5700, 5710, 5712; du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.17 at p. 58 [
LP
, iv.5742].
LP
, iv.5700, 5710, 5712; du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.17 at p. 58 [
LP
, iv.5742].
57
Du Bellay,
Correspondance,
i.17 at pp. 58-60 [
LP
, iv.5742].
Du Bellay,
Correspondance,
i.17 at pp. 58-60 [
LP
, iv.5742].
58
Ibid., 16 at pp. 52-3
[LP
, iv.5741];
LP
, iv.5733.
Ibid., 16 at pp. 52-3
[LP
, iv.5741];
LP
, iv.5733.
59
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.22 at pp. 64-5 [
LP
, iv.5862]. See p. 117.
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.22 at pp. 64-5 [
LP
, iv.5862]. See p. 117.
60
Ibid., 17 at p. 58 [LP, iv.5742].
Ibid., 17 at p. 58 [LP, iv.5742].
61
LP
, iv.5801, 5891.
LP
, iv.5801, 5891.
62
LP
, iv.5713, 5893.
LP
, iv.5713, 5893.
63
LP
, iv.5881; du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.24 at pp. 70-1, 26 at pp. 73-4 [
LP
, iv.5911, 5912].
LP
, iv.5881; du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.24 at pp. 70-1, 26 at pp. 73-4 [
LP
, iv.5911, 5912].
64
St.Pap.,
i. 337-8 [
LP
, iv.5875].
St.Pap.,
i. 337-8 [
LP
, iv.5875].
65
LP
, iv.5882, 5883.
LP
, iv.5882, 5883.
66
St. Pap
., i.340, 342 [
LP
, iv.5885, 5894].
St. Pap
., i.340, 342 [
LP
, iv.5885, 5894].
67
Ibid., i.342 [
LP
, iv.5890].
Ibid., i.342 [
LP
, iv.5890].
68
Ibid., i.342-3 [
LP
, iv.5894]. Gardiner quoted the tag: ‘we can more easily regret the past than put it right.’
Ibid., i.342-3 [
LP
, iv.5894]. Gardiner quoted the tag: ‘we can more easily regret the past than put it right.’
69
This is clear from the following.
This is clear from the following.
70
RO, SP 1/55 f. 120 [
LP
, iv.5918].
RO, SP 1/55 f. 120 [
LP
, iv.5918].
71
LP
, iv.5883, 5923.
LP
, iv.5883, 5923.
72
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.24 at pp. 70, 72 [
LP
, iv.5911 ].
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.24 at pp. 70, 72 [
LP
, iv.5911 ].
73
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529-30, p. 195.
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529-30, p. 195.
74
Du Bellay,
Correspondence
, i.43 at pp. 109-10 [
LP
, iv.6019].
Du Bellay,
Correspondence
, i.43 at pp. 109-10 [
LP
, iv.6019].
75
St. Pap
., i.344 [
LP,
iv.5936]. The date of the proposed interview has been lost through damage to the MS, but it must be 19 Sept.
St. Pap
., i.344 [
LP,
iv.5936]. The date of the proposed interview has been lost through damage to the MS, but it must be 19 Sept.
76
Cavendish,
Wolsey
pp. 92-7;
Cal. S. P
.
Span
.,
1529
—
30
, pp. 214, 235, 257; cf. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 759.
Cavendish,
Wolsey
pp. 92-7;
Cal. S. P
.
Span
.,
1529
—
30
, pp. 214, 235, 257; cf. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 759.
77
Cal. S. P. Span
.,
1529
—
30
, p. 222.
Cal. S. P. Span
.,
1529
—
30
, p. 222.
78
Ellis,
Letters
, 1 i.307-10 [
LP
, iv.5953]. The reading ‘Grene[wich]’ by Ellis and
LP
is incorrect.
Ellis,
Letters
, 1 i.307-10 [
LP
, iv.5953]. The reading ‘Grene[wich]’ by Ellis and
LP
is incorrect.
79
There is a curious letter of 29 Aug. in which Tuke provides an encomium for Gardiner:
St. Pap.,
i.339 [
LP
, iv.5885 ].
There is a curious letter of 29 Aug. in which Tuke provides an encomium for Gardiner:
St. Pap.,
i.339 [
LP
, iv.5885 ].
80
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529-30, p. 234.
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529-30, p. 234.
81
Ibid., pp. 276-7; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 97;
LP
, iv.6035; du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.37 at pp. 91-2 [
LP
, iv.5982].
Ibid., pp. 276-7; Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 97;
LP
, iv.6035; du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.37 at pp. 91-2 [
LP
, iv.5982].
82
Wolsey surrendered the great seal on either 17 or 18 Oct.: Guy,
Public Career of More
, p. 31 n.179;
LP
, iv.6017.
Wolsey surrendered the great seal on either 17 or 18 Oct.: Guy,
Public Career of More
, p. 31 n.179;
LP
, iv.6017.
83
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.43, 44 at pp. 110-12 [
LP
, iv.6011, 6018].
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.43, 44 at pp. 110-12 [
LP
, iv.6011, 6018].
84
Ibid., 46 at p. 115 [
LP
, iv.6030];
Cal
.
S. P. Span.
,
1529
—
30
, p. 303 [
LP
, iv.6026].
Ibid., 46 at p. 115 [
LP
, iv.6030];
Cal
.
S. P. Span.
,
1529
—
30
, p. 303 [
LP
, iv.6026].
85
Ibid., pp. 295-6 [
LP
, iv.6026].
Ibid., pp. 295-6 [
LP
, iv.6026].
86
Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 137.
Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 137.
87
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.44 at p. 113 [
LP
, iv.6019].
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.44 at p. 113 [
LP
, iv.6019].
88
Ibid., 38 at p. 94 [
LP
, iv.5983].
Ibid., 38 at p. 94 [
LP
, iv.5983].
89
Ibid., 41
bis
, at pp. 104-5.
Ibid., 41
bis
, at pp. 104-5.
90
Ibid., 41
bis
, at p. 105.
Ibid., 41
bis
, at p. 105.
91
Ibid., 41
bis
, at p. 105;
LP
, iv.5996.
Ibid., 41
bis
, at p. 105;
LP
, iv.5996.
—
1532
1
LP
, v.App.26.
LP
, v.App.26.
2
Cal. S. P. Span.
, p. 196.
Cal. S. P. Span.
, p. 196.
3
Returned from Paris mid-Feb., in post by 21 Dec. 1530: ibid., pp. 467, 854.
Returned from Paris mid-Feb., in post by 21 Dec. 1530: ibid., pp. 467, 854.
4
Ibid., p. 366; cf.
St. Pap
., vii. 370 [
LP
, v.1025].
Ibid., p. 366; cf.
St. Pap
., vii. 370 [
LP
, v.1025].
5
Cf. the comments on the polite formality of Henry and Katherine:
Cal
. S. P.
Ven., 1527
—
33,
584.
Cf. the comments on the polite formality of Henry and Katherine:
Cal
. S. P.
Ven., 1527
—
33,
584.
6
Ibid., 224.
Ibid., 224.
7
Ibid., 241; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 768.
Ibid., 241; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 768.
8
Nicolas,
Privy Purse
, p. 13;
Cal. S. P. Span
.,
1529
—
30
, p. 446.
Nicolas,
Privy Purse
, p. 13;
Cal. S. P. Span
.,
1529
—
30
, p. 446.
9
Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 137.
Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 137.
10
J. H. Baker,
Reports of John Caryll,
ii (Selden Soc. 116, 2000), 683-92.
J. H. Baker,
Reports of John Caryll,
ii (Selden Soc. 116, 2000), 683-92.
11
Ibid., ii.691. Cf. E. W. Ives, ‘Crime, sanctuary and royal authority under Henry VIII’, in On
the Laws and Customs of England
, ed. M. S. Arnold et al. (Chapel Hill, NC, 1981), pp. 299-303.
Ibid., ii.691. Cf. E. W. Ives, ‘Crime, sanctuary and royal authority under Henry VIII’, in On
the Laws and Customs of England
, ed. M. S. Arnold et al. (Chapel Hill, NC, 1981), pp. 299-303.
12
Harpsfield,
More
, p. 193.
Harpsfield,
More
, p. 193.
13
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.46 at p. 115 [
LP
, iv.6030 ].
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.46 at p. 115 [
LP
, iv.6030 ].
14
Cal. S. P. Span
.,
1529-30,
p. 368; and p. 384 n. 16.
Cal. S. P. Span
.,
1529-30,
p. 368; and p. 384 n. 16.
15
Ibid., pp. 449-50, 469;
LP
, iv.6094, 6181-2, 6262, 6411, 6436, 6447.
Ibid., pp. 449-50, 469;
LP
, iv.6094, 6181-2, 6262, 6411, 6436, 6447.
16
Ibid., iv.6579, 6688;
Cal. S. P. Span., 1529-30,
pp. 630, 819; cf.
Cal. S. P. Ven., 1527-33
, 637: ‘Everyday I miss the cardinal of York.’
Ibid., iv.6579, 6688;
Cal. S. P. Span., 1529-30,
pp. 630, 819; cf.
Cal. S. P. Ven., 1527-33
, 637: ‘Everyday I miss the cardinal of York.’
17
LP
, iv.6112.
LP
, iv.6112.
18
St. Pap
., i.352 [LP, iv. 6114].
St. Pap
., i.352 [LP, iv. 6114].
19
Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 121.
Cavendish,
Wolsey
, p. 121.
20
Cal. S. P. Span.
,
1529 — 30
, p. 450.
Cal. S. P. Span.
,
1529 — 30
, p. 450.
21
Ibid., p. 449;
LP,
iv.6076.
Ibid., p. 449;
LP,
iv.6076.
22
Ibid., iv. 6290;
Cal. S. P. Span., 1529 — 30,
pp. 436, 630, 711, 721.
Ibid., iv. 6290;
Cal. S. P. Span., 1529 — 30,
pp. 436, 630, 711, 721.
23
Ibid., p. 819. Walsh left to arrest Wolsey on 1 Nov. 1530. For Norfolk’s absence and recall on 29 Oct.: ibid., p. 788.
Ibid., p. 819. Walsh left to arrest Wolsey on 1 Nov. 1530. For Norfolk’s absence and recall on 29 Oct.: ibid., p. 788.
24
L. R. Gardiner, ‘Further news of Cardinal Wolsey’s end’, in
BIHR
, 57 (1984), 99-107;
LP
, iv. 6720;
St. Pap.
, vii.211 [
LP
, iv.6733 ].
L. R. Gardiner, ‘Further news of Cardinal Wolsey’s end’, in
BIHR
, 57 (1984), 99-107;
LP
, iv. 6720;
St. Pap.
, vii.211 [
LP
, iv.6733 ].
25
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529 — 30, pp. 805, 820;
Cal. S. P. Ven.
, 1527 — 30, 642.
Cal. S. P. Span
., 1529 — 30, pp. 805, 820;
Cal. S. P. Ven.
, 1527 — 30, 642.
26
For a detailed study of the period 1529-32 see Guy,
Public Career of More
, although the following differs at a number of points.
For a detailed study of the period 1529-32 see Guy,
Public Career of More
, although the following differs at a number of points.
27
Gunn,
Brandon
, p. 116.
Gunn,
Brandon
, p. 116.
28
Guy,
Career of More
, pp. 102-8.
Guy,
Career of More
, pp. 102-8.
29
For Norfolk’s desperation to move Charles V and Clement VII:
Cal
.
S. P. Span
.,
1529 — 30
, pp. 510 — 11. This may be connected with Wolsey’s doctor being still in Norfolk’s hands on 1 Mar. but at Ghent by 23 Mar. 1531, representing the duke to the imperial government:
LP
, v. 120, 153, 283. In fairness to Norfolk, he did present to Henry a copy of the 14th-century chronicle of William of Nangis in which the king made a number of marginal notes, many relating to papal authority and the issue of consanguinity [BL, MS Royal 13 E iv]. I owe this reference to the kindness of Prof. J. P. Carley.
For Norfolk’s desperation to move Charles V and Clement VII:
Cal
.
S. P. Span
.,
1529 — 30
, pp. 510 — 11. This may be connected with Wolsey’s doctor being still in Norfolk’s hands on 1 Mar. but at Ghent by 23 Mar. 1531, representing the duke to the imperial government:
LP
, v. 120, 153, 283. In fairness to Norfolk, he did present to Henry a copy of the 14th-century chronicle of William of Nangis in which the king made a number of marginal notes, many relating to papal authority and the issue of consanguinity [BL, MS Royal 13 E iv]. I owe this reference to the kindness of Prof. J. P. Carley.
30
The source followed here is Cranmer’s secretary, Morrice
[Narratives of the Reformation,
pp. 240 — 2 ], not the reworking by Foxe,
Acts and Monuments,
viii.7 — 8, with the king’s supposed remark that Cranmer had ‘the sow by the right ear’.
The source followed here is Cranmer’s secretary, Morrice
[Narratives of the Reformation,
pp. 240 — 2 ], not the reworking by Foxe,
Acts and Monuments,
viii.7 — 8, with the king’s supposed remark that Cranmer had ‘the sow by the right ear’.
31
MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, pp. 36, 44-6.
MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, pp. 36, 44-6.
32
Narratives of the Reformation
, p. 242.
Narratives of the Reformation
, p. 242.
33
It is not clear why Henry had not followed similar earlier hints: MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 46.
It is not clear why Henry had not followed similar earlier hints: MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 46.
34
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.22 at p. 65 [LP, iv.5862].
Du Bellay,
Correspondance
, i.22 at p. 65 [LP, iv.5862].
35
MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 46, notes that Foxe suggests an earlier meeting in London, but Henry only returned to Greenwich on 24 October at the end of the summer progress: N. Samman, ‘The Henrician Court during Cardinal Wolsey’s Ascendancy’ (University of Wales, Ph.D. thesis, 1988), p. 386. The difficulties about this meeting, raised by Jasper Ridley,
Cranmer
, pp. 24-8, are overcome by dating it soon after Henry’s return to Greenwich following the summer progress, i.e. the earliest practical moment. Cf. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, p. 255; MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 46.
MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 46, notes that Foxe suggests an earlier meeting in London, but Henry only returned to Greenwich on 24 October at the end of the summer progress: N. Samman, ‘The Henrician Court during Cardinal Wolsey’s Ascendancy’ (University of Wales, Ph.D. thesis, 1988), p. 386. The difficulties about this meeting, raised by Jasper Ridley,
Cranmer
, pp. 24-8, are overcome by dating it soon after Henry’s return to Greenwich following the summer progress, i.e. the earliest practical moment. Cf. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, p. 255; MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 46.
36
MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 47.
MacCulloch,
Cranmer
, p. 47.
37
Ibid., p. 48; Ridley,
Cranmer,
pp. 29 — 31.
Ibid., p. 48; Ridley,
Cranmer,
pp. 29 — 31.
38
For the following see
Narratives of the Reformation
, pp. 52-7; George Wyatt, in
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 438-41; for the book campaign see
LP
, iv.5416. The latest possible date of the episode is before the court went on progress at the start of August.
For the following see
Narratives of the Reformation
, pp. 52-7; George Wyatt, in
Wolsey
, ed. Singer, pp. 438-41; for the book campaign see
LP
, iv.5416. The latest possible date of the episode is before the court went on progress at the start of August.
Other books
Cannonball by Joseph McElroy
Harvest Moon (Brook Haven Romance Book 1) by Charlene Bright
Warstrider: Jackers (Warstrider Series, Book Three) by Ian Douglas
BLACKWATER:The Mysterious Saga of the Caskey Family by Michael McDowell
Heidelberg Effect by Kiernan-Lewis, Susan
Green Girl by Kate Zambreno
Accursed by Amber Benson
Mort by Terry Pratchett
Looming Shadow: Journey to Chaos book 2 by Brian Wilkerson
To Catch a Rake by Sally Orr
